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1、 中英文对照物流术语名词介绍 中英文参照物流术语名词 一、基本概念术语 1 物品 article,cargo 2 物流 logistics 3 物流活动 logistics activity 4 物流作业 logistics operation 5 物流模数 logistics modulus 6 物流技术 logistics technology 7 物流成本 logistics cost 8 物流管理 logistics management 9 物流中心 logistics center 10 物流网络 logistics network 11 物流信息 logistics inform
2、ation 12 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13 物流单证 logistics documents 14 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15 供应物流 supply logistics 16 生产物流 production logistics 17 销售物流 distribution logistics 18 回收物流 returned logistics 19 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21 企业物流 internal logistics 22 社会
3、物流 external logistics 23 军事物流 military logistics 24 国际物流 international logistics 25 第三方物流 third-part logistics(TPL)26 定制物流 customized logistics 27 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29 供应链 supply chain 30 条码 bar code 31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange(EDI)32 有形消耗 tangi
4、ble loss 33 无形消耗 intangible loss 二、物流作业术语 1 运输 transportation 2 联合运输 combined transport 3 直达运输 through transport 4 中转运输 transfer transport 5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6 集装运输 containerized transport 7 集装箱运输 container transport 8 门到门 door-to-door 9 整箱货 full container load(FCL)10 拼箱货 less than conta
5、iner load(LCL 11 储存 storing 12 保管 storage 13 物品储存 article reserves 14 库存 inventory 15 经常库存 cycle stock 16 安全库存 safety stick 17 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18 前置期（或者提早期）lead time 19 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20 货垛 goods stack 21 堆码 stacking 22 搬运 handing/carrying 23 装卸 loading and unloading 24 单元装卸 unit
6、loading and unloading 25 包装 package/packaging 26 销售包装 sales package 27 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28 中性包装 neutral packing 29 运输包装 transport package 30 托盘包装 palletizing 31 集装化 containerization 32 散装化 containerization 33 直接换装 cross docking 34 配送 distribution 35 共同配送 joint distribution 36 配送中心 dis
7、tribution center 37 分拣 sorting 38 拣选 order picking 39 集货 goods collection 40 组配 assembly 41 流通加工 distribution processing 42 冷链 cold chain 43 检验 inspection 奖罚 三、物流技术装备及设施术语 1 仓库 warehouse 2 库房 storehouse 3 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6 保税仓库 boned w
8、arehouse 7 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8 海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision 9 冷藏区 chill space 10 冷冻区 freeze space 11 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13 收货区 receiving space 14 发货区 shipping space 15 料棚 goods shed 16 货场 goods yard 17 货架 goods shelf 18
9、托盘 pallet 19*车 fork lift truck 20 输送机 conveyor 21 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle(AGV)22 箱式车 box car 23 集装箱 container 24 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU)25 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26 全集装箱船 full container ship 27 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29 集装箱货运站 c
10、ontainer freight station(CFS)30 集装箱码头 container terminal 31 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34 班轮运输 liner transport 35 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36 船务代理 shipping agency 37 国际货运代理 international freight forwar
11、ding agent 38 理货 tally 39 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40 报关 customs declaration 41 报关行 customs broker 42 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 四、物流管理术语 1 物流战略 logistics strategy 2 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3 仓库管理 warehouse management 4 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5 库存操纵 invento
12、ry control 6 经济订货批量 economic order quantity(EOQ)7 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system(FQS)8 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system(FIS)9 ABC 分类管理 ABC classification 10 电子订货系统 Electronic order system(EOS)11 准时制 just in time(JIT)12 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14 物流成本管理 logistics cost
13、 control 15 物料需要计划 material requirements planning(MRP)16 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning(MRP II)17 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning(DRP)18 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning(DRP II)19 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning(LRP)20 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning(ERP)21 供应链管理 supply
14、 chain management(SCM)22 快速反映 Quick response(QR)23 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program(CRP)25 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering(CAO)26 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI)27 业务外包 outsourcing 下面是物流里面最常用的句子：1.Modern logistics is one of the most chall
15、enging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性与最兴奋人心的工作。2Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体构成部分。3Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。4Logistics is a unique global“pipeline”.物流是特殊的全球通道。5Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.
16、物流所涉及的是物料与信息有效、快速的流淌。6Logistics operation and management include packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory control,transport,forecasting,strategic planning,customer service,etc.物流操作与管理包含包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存操纵、运输、预测、战略计划与客户服务等方面。7Logistics consists of warehousing,transportation,loading and unloading
17、,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送与物流信息所构成。8Logistics may be divided into supply logistics,production logistics,distribution logistics,returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流能够分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流与废弃物物流。9Logistics is now
18、 the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。10Logistics is unique,and it never stops!物流是特殊的，它从不停止。11Logistics performance is happening around the globe,twenty-four hours a day,seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天 24 小时、一周 7 天、一年 52 星期在全球发生。12
19、Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候与在需要的地方去的产品与服务的活动。13Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from the poi
20、nt of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.物流是计划实施与操纵商品的快速、高效流淌与储存，与从源头到消费的服务与信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。14Logistics is a hot topic in China。中国掀起了物流热。15The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible to
21、tal cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。16It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的熟悉。17Logistics must be managed as a core competency.物流务必作为一个核心能力来管理。18Logistics competency directly depends on a firms strategic po
22、sitioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。19Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。20A lot of books on logistics,either in Chinese or in English,were published in 2002.2002 年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。21There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国，物流进展有巨大的空间。22I wish to
23、make logistics my lifetime career.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。23ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.ABC 分类管理在库存操纵方面十分有用。24The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.准时制生产是大约 50 年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。25Just-in-time(JIT)techniques are sometimes referred to as
24、just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.准时制技术有的时候称之准时制生产、准时制采购与准时制交付。25The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件与物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。26There are five basic modes of transportation
25、.They are water transport,rail transport,truck transport,air transport and pipeline transport.基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输与管道运输。27Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.运输是物流系统设计与管理中至关重要的构成部分。28If you keep an overstock of the inventory,expenses will
26、 incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects,such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it,taxes,insurance and obsolescence cost.假如过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本与它所产生的利息，与税收、保险与商品变成陈旧物的成本。29Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.包装能够分成工业包装与消
27、费包装两种。30Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling,storing and transportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存与运输过程中免受损坏。31Due to improper packing,the goods are terribly damaged.由于包装不善，货物严重受损。32Things like plastic,steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resourc
28、es are saved.塑料、钢铁与玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。33Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。34Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels,materials are made available for production.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需
29、的物料。35The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存。36Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。37Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand,upstream information from suppliers on availability and informati
30、on on current inventory levels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息与当前的库存水平信息。38The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在 20 世纪 80 年代提出。39Supply chain management means the design,planning and control of the information flow,material flow and cash flow with a view to st
31、rengthening competitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流与资金流进行设计、计划与操纵以增强竞争力。（或者：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流与资金流进行的设计、策划与操纵）41Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。42There are two types of shipping markets:the liner market and the tramp market.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输与不定期船运输。
32、43A Container Load Plan is of five copies,each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal,the carrier,the shipping agent,the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人与装箱人。44After the cargo is stuffed into a container,it is handed to the container yar
33、d(CY)to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。45A container terminal connects sea and land,transferring containers to and from ships.It is capable of handling containers more quickly,economically,accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.集装箱码头连接陆运与
34、海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。46Information is a key to the success of logistics.信息是物流成功的关键。47Warehousing is not a new business,but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。48Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.库存操纵能有效地降低物流成本。49Pac
35、king and sorting are two activities in logistics.包装与分拣是物流中的两项活动。50A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories,suppliers,retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials,components,products and service.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品与服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等构成的网络 alternate tiers row patt
36、ern 交错码放 AGV 无人搬运车 anchoring 膨胀螺丝 AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统 assembly packaging 集合包装 average inventory 平均存货 battery 电瓶 beam 横撑，横梁 belt conveyor 皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern 整齐码放 bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保税仓库 brick pattern 砌砖式码放 buffer stock 缓冲储备 cantilever sh
37、alving 悬臂架 cargo freight 货物 carrying 搬运 chain conveyor 链条式输送机（带）charger 充电机 cold chain system 冷冻链系统 common carrier 公共承运人 consolidation 装运整合 container terminal 集装箱中转站 contract carrier 契约承运人 contract logistics 契约物流 counterbalance truck 平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机 cycle inventory 周期存货 delivery 配送 depalletizer 托
38、盘拆垛机 devanning 拆箱 diagonal bracing 斜撑 dock leveller 月台调整板 dock shelter 月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking 双层深式重型物料钢架 drive-in pallet racking 直入式重型物料钢架 dry cargo 干货 dunnage 填充 electronic data interchange 电子资料交换 EDIexport processing zone 加工出口区 fill rate 供应比率 floor utilization percentage 地面面积利用率
39、flow(dynamic)racking 重型流力架 flow(dynamic)rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架 forklift truck 叉车 four-way reach truck 四向式电动堆高机 frame 支柱组 frame feet 脚底板 frame joint 柱连杆 freight container 货物集装箱 general cargo 通常货物 hand pallet truck 油压拖板车 horizontal bracing 横撑 industrial door 工业门 industrial vehicle 工业车辆 intermodal
40、transportation 复合一贯运输 lashing 捆扎加固 levelling plate 垫片 LGV 激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient 装载效率 loading and unloading 装卸 logistical utilities 物流效用 logistics 物流 materials handling 物料搬运 mezzanines floor 积层架 mini-load AS/RS 料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller 月台桥板 mobile shelving 移动柜 net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸 oper
41、ation area 理货区 order picking truck 电 架 dry cargo 干货 dunnage 填充 electronic data interchange 电子资料交换 EDIexport processing zone 加工出口区 fill rate 供应比率 floor utilization percentage 地面面积利用率 flow(dynamic)racking 重型流力架 flow(dynamic)rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架 forklift truck 叉车 four-way reach truck 四向式电动堆高机 fra
42、me 支柱组 frame feet 脚底板 frame joint 柱连杆 freight container 货物集装箱 general cargo 通常货物 hand pallet truck 油压拖板车 horizontal bracing 横撑 industrial door 工业门 industrial vehicle 工业车辆 intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输 lashing 捆扎加固 levelling plate 垫片 LGV 激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient 装载效率 loading and unloading 装卸 logistical utilities 物流效用 logistics 物流 materials handling 物料搬运 mezzanines floor 积层架 mini-load AS/RS 料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller 月台桥板 mobile shelving 移动柜 net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸 operation area 理货区 order picking truck 电动拣料车 order picking 指令拣选