《高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训代词和介词短语102.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训代词和介词短语102.pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1 页 专题限时集训(十)代词与介词(短语)1(2021镇江第一学期期中考试)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar.Most people think there isnt enough of_ Aeither Bneither Cany Dnone A 考察代词。句意:我们关于时间与金钱的观点常常是相似的。多数人认为二者均不够用。根据 time and money 以及 isnt 可知either 符合题意。not eitherneither。either 意为“两者之中的任何一个;neither 意为“两者都不;any 意
2、为“三者或三者以上之中的任何一个;none 意为“三者或三者以上都没有。2(2021苏州第一学期期末考试)To my father,theres no greater happiness than_of succeeding in his career.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one C 考察代词。句意:对于我父亲来说,最大的快乐就是他事业的成功。分析句子成分可知,空格处为特指,指代上文的 happiness,而 happiness 为不可数名词,结合句意可知 that 符合题意。that为特指,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物而不能代替人;it 指代上
3、文的同一事物;one 为泛指,the one为特指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人。3(2021南京、盐城一模)_good books,the point is 第 2 页 not to see how many of them you can get through,but rather how many can get through to you.AIn the event of BIn the case of COn account of DOn top of B 考察介词短语。句意:就好书而言,重点不是你能看完多少,而是你能理解多少。in the case of 意为
4、“在方面,就而言;in the event of 意为“以防万一,倘假设;on account of意为“因为,由于;on top of 意为“在上方;除了还有。4(2021苏州第一学期期末考试)The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10:58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street,calling_Ingatestone,Shenfield,Stratford and London Liverpool Street.Aon Boff Cfor Dat
5、 D 考察介词。句意:即将到达一号站台的下一趟火车是目的地为伦敦利物浦街的十点五十八分的 Abellio Greater Anglia 公司的火车,途中停靠英盖特斯通、圣菲尔德与斯特拉特福德。call at 意为“停靠,停留;短暂访问某地;call on 意为“要求,呼吁,号召;短暂拜访某人;call off 意为“取消;call for 意为“要求,需要。5Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone 第 3 页 or mobile phone _I like using WeChat.ANone BEither CAny DNei
6、ther D 考察代词。此处表示“我既不用 也不用手机与朋友交谈,而是用微信。neither 表示“两者都不,符合语意。6I just choose a simpler lifestyle,_where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.Athat Bit Cone Danother C 考察代词。句意:我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式,一种可以到处骑自行车,不必为生活奔波的生活方式。one 是 a simpler lifestyle 的同位语。7The doors her
7、e are really_,all made of good wood like mahogany.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything A 考察代词。句意:这儿的门真是极品,全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something 在这里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物。8Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found_ 第 4 页 Ait Bthat Cone Dthe one C 考察代词。句意:汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子,不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个。9Whic
8、h of the white shirts appeals to you most _I prefer a yellow one.ANeither BNone CAll DBoth B 考察代词。句意:你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫?哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢,根据“most可知,这是三者或三者以上的比拟,none 表示三者及三者以上的否认。应选 B。【导学号:57732047】10 It is important to know what colours look good_your skin before you
9、buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith C 考察介词。句意:在购置衣服前,了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词 against 表示“在衬托下,以为背景。11 Almost everyone is_bringing down the housing prices because theyre really too high 第 5 页 now.Ain favor of Bin charge of Cin honor of Din search of A 考察介词短语。句意:几乎每个人都赞同降低房价,因为它们现在确实太高了。in favor of“赞
10、同,支持;in charge of“负责,掌管;in honor of“向表示敬意;in search of“搜寻。根据句意可知选 A。12The customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.Aboth Ball Cany Deither D 考察代词。not 及 both,all 连用为局部否认,及 any,either连用为完全否认。根据后半句可知用完全否认且两件外套不可用any,应选D 项。13Nick,its good for you to read some books
11、_ China before you start your trip there.Ain Bfor Cof Don D 考察介词。句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。on 表示关于,some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书。14Which tie would you prefer,the black tie or the red 第 6 页 one,Sir Ill take_to have a change sometimes.Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth D 考察代词。根据对话中的“the black tie or th
12、e red one与“have a change可判断出“两者都要,故答案为 D 项。15_the warning message,more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of A 考察介词短语。句意:要不是警告信息,洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。but for 要不是;except for 除了以外(从整体中去除一局部);regardless of 不管;instead of 而不是。应选 A。16He has set us a good example b
13、y serving people heart and soul,_his personal gain and loss.Ain terms of Bregardless of Cin favor of Dby means of B 考察介词短语。句意:他不顾个人得失,全心全意为人民效劳,给我们树立了良好的典范。in terms of 就而言;regardless of 不管,不顾;in favor of 赞同;by means of 通过的方法。应选 B。17At the ceremony,the president delivered a thank第 7 页 you speech_the
14、company.Aon account of Bin charge of Con behalf of Din terms of C 考察介词短语辨析。句意:在开幕式上,董事长代表公司作了演讲,表达感谢之情。on account of 因为,由于,基于;in charge of 负责,掌管;on behalf of 代表;in terms of 就而言。应选C。18 On the way home last night,Sarah struggled through the wind,rain beating_her face.Aabove Bagainst Cupon Dbeyond B 考察
15、介词。句意:昨晚回家的路上,Sarah 在风中挣扎着前进,雨水拍打在她的脸上。above 在之上;against 衬托,靠着,反对,逆着,碰,撞;upon 相当于 on;beyond 指“超出,在能力范围以外。根据句意可判断 B 项正确。19Bob is kind,hardworking and intelligent;_,I cant speak too highly of him.Aas a result Bin a word Cby the way Don the contrary B 考察介词短语。句意:Bob 是个善良的、工作努力且勤奋的人,总之,我怎么夸奖他都不过分。as a re
16、sult 结果;in a word总之;by the way 顺便问一下;on the contrary 正相反。由句意第 8 页 可知选 B 项。20 It is known that theory is based on practice and_serves practice.Ain need Bin return Cin turn Din place C 考察介词短语。句意:众所周知,理论是以实践为根底,反过来又为实践效劳。in need 处于困难中;in return 作为回报;in turn 反过来;in place 在适当的位置。由句意可知选 C 项。21_the culture
17、 gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our body languages.ARegarding BDespite CWithout DConsidering B 考察介词。句意:尽管有文化上的隔膜与语言的差异,但是我们通过肢体语言仍然能彼此理解。根据前后句意可知此处有“尽管但是的意思,应选 C 项。regarding 关于,就而论;despite 尽管;without 没有,缺乏;considering 考虑到,就而论。22My phone was_and I didnt realiz
18、e it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of date Bout of place Cout of order Dout of reach 第 9 页 C 考察介词短语。第一句句意:我的手机坏了,直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date 过时;out of place 不适宜;out of order坏了;out of reach 够不着。由句意知选 C。23Im waiting for the group to decide our travelling plan_making it
19、 myself.Arather than Bother than Capart from Dfar from A 考察介词短语。句意:我正在等着那伙人决定我们的旅行方案而不是我自己制定。rather than 而不是;other than 除了;apart from 除了;far from 远非。由句意知选 A。24 It is_illhealth that she is now not so active in the movement.Ainstead of Bin place of Cthanks to Din face of C 考察介词短语。句意:正是由于不安康,她现在不能积极参及活动。thanks to 由于,多亏,符合句意。应选 C 项。25,they eat a great deal of fruit.AIn addition BIn agreement CIn conclusion DIn condition A 考察介词短语。句意:南方人以大米为主食。此外,他们还吃大量的水果。in addition 此外,符合句意。in agreement 赞同;in conclusion 总之;in condition 安康,状况良好。