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1、第 1 页 黑龙江省七台河市 2021 高考英语一轮阅读理解指导性选练五 2021 高考英语阅读理解精练阅读下面短文，选择最正确答案。Pilling a cat can be a“terrible experience.Cats dont want something pushed down their throats,and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it.In fact,its amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.The easiest way of pillin
2、g a cat is to press the pill into powder.Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food.If your cat usually eats dry food,she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat,you can get a“pill gun.Ther
3、e are some basic instructions.Getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part.First,be sure the pill is in a handy place.Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied.Have your cat facing to the right if youre r
4、ight-handed.With your left hand,hold your cat at the cheekbones,putting your palm at the top of her head.Keeping your finger off the trigger(扳机),with your right hand,insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat.Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after givin
5、g the pill.If you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun,you can try giving the pill by hand.Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling.At this point,most cats will slightly 第 2 页 open their mouths.With the little finger or ring finger of the hand
6、holding the pill,open the bottom jaw a little more.You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this.Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it.Most cats will then swallow the pill.1.Pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats _.A.are amazingly powerful and d
7、angerous B.may fight with all their strength against pills C.refuse something pressed down their throats D.are difficult to treat once theyve got ill 2.What can be inferred according to the second paragraph A.Wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.B.Cats used to dry food must reject wet f
8、ood.C.The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.D.Cats are probably interested in something new.3.Using a“pill gun,you had better hold your cat _ if youre left-handed.A.facing to the right B.with your right hand C.at the head D.on your lap firmly 4.A cat probably opens its mouth naturally
9、 when _.A.its nose is straight upwards B.it is touched by fingers C.its head is turning around D.it is served with its favorite pills 第 3 页【参考答案】1-4CDBA 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校 2021届高三上学期期末联考】People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the
10、possible dangers or problems first.According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia,such people may be more likely to have food addiction.The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior werent necessarily overweight,but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship
11、 with food,and therefore,less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use.Studies have linked the dopamine(多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves se
12、veral personality traits(特点).Two of these traits,known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance,were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.Some p
13、eople might drink alcohol or take drugs.For others,it could mean eating to feel better.Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks.People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior,which could also cause 第
14、 4 页 obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,said Dr.Ashley Gearhardt,a clinical psychologist.He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people.“We are theorizing that if food addiction is r
15、eally a thing,then our measure,the Yale Food Addiction Scale,should be related to helping control impulsive action,said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr.James MacKillop,whose lab was conducting the study,believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer fro
16、m addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things,which are clearly diet and exercise,MacKillop said.“It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.12.According to
17、Paragraph 1,the result of food addiction is _.A.less healthy weight B.motivation to lose weight C.negative emotions D.taking alcohol or drugs 13.How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4 A.By making comparisons and conclusions.B.By explaining causes and effects.C.By pre
18、senting questions and answers.D.By giving definitions 第 5 页 and examples.14.What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text A.It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B.It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C.It will prove w
19、hether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D.It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text A.Dopamine release caused by food addiction B.Food addiction compared to drug use C.Impulsive personality
20、linked to food addition D.Food addiction contributing to obesity 【答案】12A 13D 14B 15C【解析】试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，一项新研究显示性格冲动人很可能会有食物成瘾行为，同时在文章中作者还介绍了人们对于这两者之间联系研究。12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 The study found that people 第 6 页 exhibiting impulsive behavior werent necessarily overweight,but impulsiveness was related to
21、 a direct relationship with food,and therefore,less healthy weight.可知研究说明冲动人不一定就会超重，但是冲动与食物是有关系，所谓食物有关系，也就是说有不安康体重问题有关。故 A正确。13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.与第四段第三句 Lack of perseverance is when a person h
22、as a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks.可知这两句是 Negative urgency 与 Lack of perseverance 两个概念定义。同时本段 2、3 句 Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs.For others,it could mean eating to feel better.与最后一句 People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive ea
23、ting behavior,which could also cause obesity 给出是这两个概念例子。所以作者是通过定义与举例来介绍这两个定义。故 D 正确。15.C 标题概括题。此题属于主旨大意题中标题概括题，根据第一段第二句According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia,such people may be more likely to have food addiction.一项新研究显示性第 7 页 格冲动人很可能会有食物成瘾行为。在后几段中介绍了人们对于这两者之间联系研究。所以 C 项
24、“Impulsive personality linked to food addition与文章主题一致。考点：考察科普说明文阅读【广东省汕头市金山中学 2021 届高三上学期期末考试】When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer,I was in my late twenties,fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused.I decided to leave the US and travel.I had no savings,plus
25、 more than$5,000 in debt.What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer-and with that along,I thought,it would be easy.My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas,paid for by a car delivery service.Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog(博客).It was
26、intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography.Yet even with my blog and past experience,email after email I sent to publications,trying to get work,went unanswered.When they did get in touch,editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography.While I st
27、ruggled to get on the path that I wanted,and as I expanded my blog to help get me there,I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.Luckily,I got in at the right time.It was 2021，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers.As I never could have predicted,my
28、blogging-not my photography-did take me around the 第 8 页 world successfully.At first，I thought it was for personal reasons,but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.Within two years,I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences,which helped me to raise a network
29、 of friends around the world.Even more meaningful,however,was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people.My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example,which was absent in their lives elsewhere.1.Afte
30、r the author quit her job,she decided to _.A.divorce her husband B.be a wedding photographer C.pay off all her debt D.go travelling abroad 2.What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph A.She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B.She realized her dream of becoming a trav
31、el photographer.C.She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D.She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.3.The author believed her success mainly resulted from _.A.her personal reasons B.her photographing skills C.free marketing for blogging D.booming of travel industry【答案】1D 2
32、D 3C 第 9 页【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了我在辞职以后到国外旅行，期间我一直在发布自己旅游博客，同时在求职，但我求职没有得到回应。后来我博客引起了人们注意，在无意之中我成为了专职旅游博主。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 I decided to leave the US and travel.可知在辞职以后，我决定离开美国到国外旅游。故 D 正确。2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted,and as I expanded my blog to help get me there,I
33、 found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.可知我在自己追求路上走得很远，我也一直在扩大更新我博客，最后我发现自己称为了一个全职博主。这是我之前没有预料到，根据本段第四句 Yet even with my blog and past experience,email after email I sent to publications,trying to get work,went unanswered.可知我求职没有回应。也就是我在无意识情况下称为了一个职业全职博主。故 D 正确。考点：考察记叙文阅读 由(2021 安徽江南十校联
34、考)改编 Nineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books.In fact,he plotted out his first book,Eragon,when he was just fifteen!Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books.A reporter from Whos News talked to this young author about 第 10 页 his books and how he
35、ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time!Reporter:What inspired you to write Eragon Christopher Paolini(CP):I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie.Eragon was an attempt to express that.When I was about twelve,I read a book cal
36、led Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher.Its about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon egg that ended up hatching(孵出).It stuck in my head.Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.Reporter:CP:Im definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventiv
37、e use of language,imaginative worlds and a sense of wonder-authors who write about things that other people dont.Reporter:What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon CP:Probably the editing because I wasnt used to it.It was a kind of shock doing it.But also I was having to learn a huge amount ab
38、out grammar and punctuation(标点)and other things Id never paid much attention to before.Id say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty.My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.Reporter:How do
39、 you avoid becoming annoyed with the writing process 第 11 页 CP:Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most;otherwise youll never be able to survive a book-length project.Reporter:Anything else youd like to share with your readers CP:Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month
40、plotting out the entire story so I wasnt writing blindly.That helps.Its not just an adventure story;it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are,why we are here and how we can live honorably.9.What does the underlined word“that refer to in the third paragraph()A.A story B.The sense of respect an
41、d wonder C.An idea D.A great book or movie 10.What could the reporters second question most probably be()A.Whats the most interesting thing about Eragon B.Where else do you get your ideas of Eragon C.How has your writing improved after Eragon D.Why did you attempt to deal with your ideas in Eragon 1
42、1.What does Paolini find as difficult as writing()A.Plotting out the story.B.Grammar and commas.C.The editing process.D.The creative use of language.第 12 页 12.What can be inferred from the text()A.Christopher is the author of Harry Potter as well as Eragon.B.Christopher only writes what he enjoys or
43、 what touches him.C.Christopher spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.D.Christopher really poured his heart and soul into Eragon.语篇解读:一个 19 岁孩子就创作了一本名为 Eragon 探险小说,而且销量远远超过了 Harry Potter 系列丛书中大局部。他是怎么做到呢听听记者对他采访就知道了。答案及剖析:9.B 猜想词义题。由画线局部前面句子 I love the sense of respect and wonder that
44、you always get at the end of a great book or movie,可知,此处 that 指代 the sense of respect and wonder;应选 B 项。10.B 推理判断题。由空格下面 Im definitely influenced by authors who have.authors who write about things that other people dont 可推知,记者问影响 Christopher Paolini 创作因素是什么,应选 B 项。11.C 细节理解题。第三个问题后面答复中 Id say that e
45、diting and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty 可知,他认为 writing 与 editing 同样难,应选 C 项。12.D 推理判断题。由最后一段 Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story,so I wasnt writing blindly 可知,他写这本书是费了心思,应选 D 项。由常识可知 A 项不对;B、C 两项都是文章直接信息,不需推断,故排除。【长难句子分析】第 13 页 那本书是关于一个小男孩,他进入一家神秘商店并且买了一只龙蛋,那只龙蛋结果孵化了。