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1、第三部分基础知识：重点词组 词组解析(1)1agree with 同意的意见(想法)；符合 I cant agree with you about that就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。21isten to 倾听 When she arrived,1 was listening to English她来的时候，我正在听英语。3get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon我每天 7：30 到校，下午 5：00 到家。4fall off(从)掉下 The girl
2、fell off the bike女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5knock aton 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door有人在猛烈地敲门。6laugh at 嘲笑 Its not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。71earnfrom 向学习 Bob,you should learn from your brotherHe does well in his homework鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。81ive on 继续存在；靠生活 People
3、in my hometown live on rice我家乡的人们靠大米为生。91ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶 10helpwith 帮助做 My friend helps me with my English study我的朋友帮助我学习英语。词组练习(1)1当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。My mother didnt me when I told her my idea 2我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。
4、When I the Englishman，I didnt understand his words.3他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。They the station at 8 oclock this morning 4.汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。When Tom the tree,his leg was hurt.5.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Can you him this work?6请在进房间以前敲门。the door before entering the room 7老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。Our teachers tell US not to our new clas
5、smate.8练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。When we practice English，we have to each other.9爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。The Irish used to potatoes.10上大学后，你必须照顾自己。When you go to college，you have to yourself 词组解析(2)1at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month我们每个月底都有一场考试。2be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于 I am kee
6、n on studying English我热心于学习英语。3next to 旁边的 Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?4in the middle of 在中间 Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。5work as 担任，从事 1 will study science well and work as a scientist我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。6be responsible for 为负责，形成的原因 He was responsible for mak
7、ing plans for the meeting他负责做会议计划。7pay for 为付钱，赔偿 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip我们必须为这次旅行交 345 元。8for free 免费地，无偿地 The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。9try ones best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects wel
8、l学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。10believe in 信仰，信任 We do not believe in God我们不相信上帝。词组练习(2)1这个月底我们要召开一次会议。We will have a meeting this month.2很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。Many young students are watching English movies.3吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。You can sit your grandma at dinner.4老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。Our teacher sat us and told us stories.5我父亲在一所中学当教师
9、。My father a teacher in a middle school.6这次事故她只有几分责任。She was only partly the accident.7我的钱不够付餐费了。I havent got enough money to this meal 8我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。We hope we can visit most of the museums .9我们应该尽力帮助他人。We should to help others 10他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。He getting plenty of exercise 词组解析(3)1.keep fit 保持健
10、康 We must do sports to keep fit我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。2get on well 和睦相处 We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。3the sameas 和同样的 I feel the same as you我与你有同样的感受。4no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time,but he plays no longer 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。5
11、instead of 代替，而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。6.get away 走开，离开逃走 I hope to get away early in the morning我希望一早就动身离开。7breakdown 打破，损坏 The robbers broke the door down强盗们把门砸开了。8.in addition to 除之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English
12、 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。9be angry with 生(某人)的气 My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。10happen to 碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。词组练习(3)1史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。M rSmith needs more exercises to .2你和孩子们相处得怎样?How well do you wit
13、h my kids?3这些树和那些树一个样。These trees are those.4飞上月球已不再是梦想。Flying to the moon is a dream.5他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。giving us a hand，he laughed at us 6我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脱了。I caught three mice，but one .7电话系统失灵了。The telephone system has .8.除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。a story book，I gave him a pen and a pencil 9别对我发火，爸爸!
14、听我解释!Dont be me，Dad!Let me explain!10我碰巧看到了一场车祸。I see a car accident 词组解析(4)1be unaware of 没有警觉到 He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing 他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。2depend on 依靠 My success depends on my friendshelp我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。3for the time being 暂且，眼下 Shestaying with her aunt for the time be
15、ing她暂时住在她姨妈那里。4be pleased with 对感到满意 We are sure you will be pleased with our products 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。5Take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop 母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。6break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门
16、而入。7make mistakes 犯错误 A computer sometimes will make mistakes电脑有时候也会犯错误。8rush down 冲下来，冲过去 When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。9make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人 They make jokes about my old hat他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。10along with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his
17、parents and visited the museum 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。词组练习(4)1他没有觉察到危险。He was the danger 2你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。You can him to solve this problem 3他暂时还有困难。He is in trouble 4在学校我们有很多开心的事情。We are many things when we are in school 5他很快会来负责管理这个部门。Soon be will of the department 6消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救出屋里的人。Firemen had to the h
18、ouse to save the people inside 7我自己也常常犯错误。I myself often 8洪水从山上倾泻而下。The flood was from the mountains 9你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人，那很不礼貌。You shouldnt about a short personIts not polite 10跟我们一道去看电影吧。Come us and go to the cinema 词组解析(5)1succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain 他终
19、于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。2be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood这张桌子是由木头制成的。3be made from 由制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。4feel like 想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。5take care of 照顾，爱护 P
20、1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?6trade in 做买卖 They trade in their car every three years他们每隔三年就以 13 汽车贴换新车。7in no time 很快 He11 be back in no time他很快就会回来。8sell out 卖完 He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply 他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。9take pleasure in 从中所获得
21、乐趣 Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day 玛丽以每天看 1 小时电视为乐。lOa11 ones life 一辈子 He lived in the countryside a11 his life他一辈子都生活在乡下。词组练习（5）1我成功地阻止了他离开。I have stopping him from leaving 2墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。The ink bottles are glass 3纸是树木作的。The paper is wood 4我今天不太想散步。I dont walking very much to
22、day 5孩子们能自己料理生活。The children can of themselves now 6他们做水果和蔬菜的生意。They fruit and vegetables 7伤员应立刻送医院。The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital 8他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。He his company and lived by the seaside 9西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了。Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work 10他将自己的一生都献给
23、了中学英语教学。He has devoted to teaching English in the middle school 词组解析(6)1start off 以开始，出发；开始 They start off early，so that they can catch the train他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。2complain about 抱怨 Youve got nothing to complain about你没什么可抱怨的。3take off 脱掉 Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you取下你的帽子，它不适合你。4right away 马上 Its
24、 getting latePlease excuse me，but I must leave right away 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。5in return 作为回报 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。6shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫 Dont shout at meAllow me to explain别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。7Come back 回来 It doesnt matter when youll come back你什么时候回来都没关系。8be used to(
25、doing something)习惯 He is used to getting up early他习惯了早起。9have the ability to 具备的能力 I dont have the ability to do the job well我不具备做好这项工作的能力。10be free from 摆脱，免于 We must be free from the heavy homework我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。词组练习(6)1我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?What shall we this thing with?2我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。We all the poor serv
26、ice in the hotel 3无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。However hot it is，he will not his coat 4我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。I woke up at six and got up 5我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。I bought him a drink for his help 6大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。David lost his temper and the driver 7李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。I was worried when Li Ming didnt 8玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。Mary her husban
27、ds bad temper 9我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。I believe I to hold a party 10她真幸运，一生没有病痛。She had the good fortune to be illness all her life 词组解析(7)1as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然 As long as it doesnt rain，we can go只要不下雨，我们就可以去。2apply for 申请，请求 He applied for a job in the supermarket他申请超市的一份工作。3get upset 难过 Dont get upsetIts
28、not your fault别难过，不是你的错。4be prepared to do 准备 You must be prepared lo work hard!你必须认真准备工作。5keepfrom 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time大雨使我们没有及时到来。6give up 放弃 We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy为了健康我们必须戒烟。7know of 熟悉，了解 I dont know the writer，hut I know of him我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
29、8put out 扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。9from then on 从那时起 From then on she knew she would win她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。10he strict with 严格要求 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more on study你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。词组练习(
30、7)1只要你需要我，我就留下。you need me，I11 stay 2朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。My friends suggested that I(should)the job 3好了，别为你的病烦恼了。Now，dont about your illness 4如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。If the bus doesnt come，we must to walk 5什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing can him going 6她将放弃这次旅行。She will this journey 7你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗?Do you any plays that wi
31、ll be on in the next few weeks?8你上床前务必熄灯。Be sure to the light before you go lo bed 9从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。，he helped me a lot in many ways 10从此我的老师会更加严格。My teacher will be more me from now on 词组解析(8)1fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall i11因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。2be grateful to 感谢，感激 This
32、is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。3at the age of 在年纪(岁数)In Britain，people get to the vote at the age of 18在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。4in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting in place of you我会代替你去参加这次会议。5be curious about 对感到好奇 It is good to be curious about the world
33、around you对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。61ead to 导致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。7be tired of 感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting我等厌烦了。8set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立 People plan to set up some new factories here人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。9search for 搜索，搜寻 After he felt better，he searched for work at t
34、he different factories 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。10It takes sbsome time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour to do the work完成这项工作花了我半个小时。词组练习(8)1她病了两天。She has for two days 2对你的安排我非常感激。I am you for arranging things 3他 9 岁时学会了骑马。He learned to ride a horse of mine 4我们班长不在，我代替他的职务 Our monitor is awayI am
35、acting of him 5她总爱打听我的工作。Shes always so my work 6条条大道通罗马。All roads Rome 7老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。We were hearing people say that 8已成立工作组调查该问题。A working party has been to look into the problem 9他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。He is some new information about the accident 10去市中心需要花一个小时。It an hour go to the center of the city 词
36、组解析(9)1Its nicekind of sbto do某人做某事太好了 Its kind of you to give me so much help给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。2There is no space(room)to stand in 没有站的地方或空间 The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。31ook up 查阅 Look up the words in the dictionary when you dont know what they me
37、an 不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。4hear from 收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。5mistakefor 误把当作 I often mistake him for his twin brother我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。6thanks to 多亏，因为 Thanks to the Great Green Wall，they can grow a lot more cotton than before 多亏有了绿色长
38、城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。7make friends with 与交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。8because of 由于 Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。9be goodbad for 对有好处有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼
39、睛不好。10be supposed to do 应该/被要求干 Students are supposed to study hard学生应该好好学习。组词练习（9）1你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。Its really nice yon to me with my math 2学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in 3我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary 4小杨毕业离校
40、以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never Xiao rang since he left schoo1 5魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗?Wei Hua you his brother，didnt he?6幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。my fathers support，I finished my school and found a job 7他很容易与他人交朋友。It is easy for him to with others 8由于生病，他没有来上学。He didnt come to school his illness 9看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的
41、身体有害。Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health 10在学校我们应该在学习方面互相帮助。When in school，we are help each other with our study 词组解析(10)1bother sbto do sth打扰某人做某事 Im sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?2call sbsth We all call him old Wang我们都称他老王
42、。3care about 关心 、Dont you care about this countrys future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？4catch up with sb赶上某人 My English is poor and I cant catch up with my classmates 我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。5come up with 提出，想出 Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？6escape from 从逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出
43、来。7have fun doing 玩得高兴 I dont know if mum has any fun doing housework every day 我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。8have(时间)off 放假 People have two days off every week人们每个星期有两天的假。9how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法 How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?10in ones opinion 某人认为 In my opinion，there are moreand mo
44、re cars and they may do harm to our city 在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。词组练习(10)1这个问题困扰我几个周了。The problem has been for weeks 2他从小被叫做小虎。He Little Tiger from childhood 3他父母从不关心他的学习。His parents never his studies 4他走得太快，我赶不上他。He is walking too fast and I cant with him 5那位科学家想到了一个新的计划。The scientist with a new plan 6有一些气体从管子里冒出。Some gas is the pipe 7我们玩英语游戏很开心。We playing English games 8他因为生病要请一个月的假。He will have to a month because of his illness 9你对这本书有什么看法?like the book?10他认为，他的老板对他太苛刻。In ，his boss is too strict with him