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1、第 1 页 Unit 3 Travel journal.词义辨析 1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _.A journal B schedule C altitude Dforecast 2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily.A reliable B stubborn C fluent D grateful 3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _.A loose B frequent C stubb
2、orn D reliable 4 He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_.A finally B straight C beneath D entirely 5 To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way.A organize B recognize C transport D ignore 6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow.A identity B command C i
3、nsurance Dforecast 7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands.A request B concern C disagree D prefer 第 2 页 8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job.A disadvantage B journey C attitude D pillow 9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is br
4、oken.Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace 10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley【答案】BBDCADDACB.名词性从句专练 1.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学 2021 届高三 10 月月考】Are you in favor of Toms suggestion _we work around the clock to meet the deadline No.But _ Jimmy suggested to me sounds prac
5、tical.A.which;what B.that;that C.which;that D.that;what【答案】D 2.【江苏省苏北四市徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁2021 届高三上学期期中质量】Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.Thats it!The Chinese government will do _ it 第 3 页 takes to get them back.A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.wherever【答案】A 考点：考察名词性从句 3.【江苏省苏
6、州中学 2021 届高三 10 月月考】-How do you think I can make up with Tom -Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.A.what;what B.where;what C.what;where D.what;whether【答案】B 因此，应用 what。故答案选 B。考点：考察宾语从句引导词 4.【浙江省金丽衢十二校 2021 届高三上学期第一次联考】_ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _ eff
7、ect your argument has on that person.A.If;what B.What;how C.How;what 第 4 页 D.Whether;what【答案】D【名师点拨】主语从句主要有三类：1由连词引导1由连词 that 引导的主语从句:引导词 that 无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。2用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether 有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not
8、 doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。2.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词 who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever 引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3.用连接副词 when,where,why,how 引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如：When they will come hasnt been made pubic.他们什么时
9、候来还不知道。第 5 页 温馨提示 1.it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末尤其是当谓语较短时。例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。2.只用 whether 不用 if 引导主语从句.考点：考察名词性从句 5.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学 2021 届高三下学期开学回头考】It is confirmed that a person can not be ac
10、tually pleased if _ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.A.when B.that C.what D.where 【答案】C 考点：考察主语从句引导词 6.【福建省泉州第一中学2021 届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by,we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A.what B.how C.why D.that 第 6 页【答
11、案】A 考点：考察名词性从句 7.【四川省新津中学 2021 届高三考前最后模拟】I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation,but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A.whether;if B.that;whether C.if;whether D.whether;that【答案】B 考点：考察宾语从句与主语从句 8.【福建省泉州第一中学 2021 届高三下学期最后一次模拟】-Can I sit in the front row
12、-Yes,you can take _ seat you like.A.whatever B.what C.whichever D.which【答案】C 考点：考察名词性从句 9.【天津市2021 届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes 第 7 页 is true but has not been proved.A.that B.what C.which D.whether【答案】B 考点：考察名词性从句。10.【福建省龙岩市 2021 年高中毕业班 5 月教学质量检查】The relation between the actor and his girl
13、friend has been worsening.I know.It has got to they have to get separated.A.where B.how C.which D.what【答案】A 考点：考察考察宾语从句 III.短语填空 ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about;change.for.；put up；for company 1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have
14、 you _ where to go for your holidays 3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.第 8 页 4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6 Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refu
15、sed to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large.Can I _ a smaller size 9 Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10 A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.1was fond of 2made up your mind 3ever since 4for company 5care about 6 put up 7 give in 8 change them for 9 as usual 1
16、0dream about IV.完成句子 1 Ever since middle school，my sister and I _(梦想去作)a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _(自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答 案】1.have dreamed about
17、taking 2.organize the trip properly3.hard to breathe V.模仿造句 1She can be really stubborn.第 9 页 翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he cant look after himself.3To climb the moun
18、tain was hard work.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task.4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English.5We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急迫地想得到那份工作。_ He cant wait to be g
19、iven the job.VI语法填空共 10 小题：每题 1 分，总分值 10 分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,and two 第 10 页 of them fell into a deep pit(坑).When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was,they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die).The two frogs didn
20、t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might.The other frogs kept telling them to stop.Finally,one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say)and gave up,so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get)out.Once again,the other frogs cried at h
21、im and told him to stop and just allow 5 to die,but he jumped even 6 (hard)and finally made himself out.When he was out,the other frogs said,Didnt you hear us The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing.He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.There is power of life and dea
22、th in the tongue.An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day,while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times.Be careful of what you say.【答案】what dead were saying to get himself 第 11 页 harder something the who through VII完
23、形填空(共 20 小题，每题.1.5 分,总分值 30 分)【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2021 届高三上学期期末】完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives.Life 1 to be full of problems for them.I would like to think such a li
24、fe 2 unusual.If there were no problems in your job,then your 3 would hire a much less capable person than you to do the things that dont 4 much thought.In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 5 to the employer.Many times the problems or chal
25、lenges we face 6 us to grow and become more capable.The runner who 7 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 8 .The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 9 the speed and endurance(忍耐力)needed to win the medal.The 10 thing that
26、ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney 第 12 页 was that he 11 both hands in the ring.But at that time his manager felt that he could 12 again punch(重击)hard enough to be the heavyweight champion.Instead,Tunney 13 that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger(重击者).Boxin
27、g historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.They 14 will tell you that as a puncher,he would not have had a chance 15 Jack Dempsey,who was considered by many to be the hardest 16 in heavyweight history.Tunney would never have been champion 17 he had not h
28、ad the problem of his broken hands.The 18 time you meet with a difficult climb,obstacle or problem,you should 19 and say,“Heres my chance to _20_.1.A.seems B.pretends C.agrees D.hopes 2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 3.A.teacher B.employer C.father D.doctor 4.A.give B.receive C.offer
29、D.need 5.A.famous B.valuable C.strange D.difficult 6.A.ask B.warn C.force D.第 13 页 order 7.A.trains B.leaves C.looks D.waits 8.A.in all B.after all C.above all D.at all 9.A.beat B.stop C.lose D.develop 10.A.worst B.best C.easiest D.fastest 11.A.held B.raised C.broke D.touched 12.A.never B.always C.o
30、ften D.even 13.A.promised B.explained C.decided D.answered 14.A.still B.already C.hardly D.also 15.A.against B.for C.on D.with 16.A.worker B.student C.hitter D.trainer 17.A.unless B.if C.because D.so 18.A.first B.other C.last D.next 19.A.smile B.stand C.change D.speak 第 14 页 20.A.win B.grow C.increa
31、se D.perform【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.A 第 15 页 第 16 页【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤:1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的根底。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义与用法，遵循先易后难的原那么，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在
32、前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。第 17 页 3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。完形填空的特点与技巧：1.完形填空的特点：(1)只考以下四类词名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词与副词。(2)首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2.解答完形填空的技巧:1词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；2结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当
33、的选择。例如第 45 题，根据常识可知，在商业圈，一个有能力解决大问题、大事件的员工，是老板求之不得的，因此对于这种员工，老板是十分珍惜的。应选 B。3上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者假设干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文与下文中找到及正确答案一样的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。4词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更严密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；考前须知 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的根底。第 18 页 2.复
34、读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。考点：考察社会现象类完型填空。VIII【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学 2021 届高三上学期期末】假设你是中学生李华，你校外教 Bob 近期准备回美国度寒假。你班同学决定举办晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封 e-mail，告知他相关活动安排。1目的：向他表达谢意；2时间：本周五晚上 6：30 开场，预计持续 1 个小时；3地点：学校报告厅；4活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，并赠送亲手制作的礼物与卡片等。注意：1词数 100 左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
35、。Dear Bob，With winter vacation drawing near，we know you are going back to America for the holiday_第 19 页 _ Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob，With winter vacation drawing near，we know you are going back to America for the holidayWell miss you very much during your absence.To express our gratitude for yo
36、ur excellent teaching in our school and your love for our class,weve decided to have a farewell party for you.The party will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall and will probably last about an hour.At the party,you can join ys singing English songs and I believe we will have a good time together.At the end of the party,we will present some gifts and cards,which are mostly made by ourselves.We wish you a pleasant journey back home!We are also expecting you to come back to us again soon.Yours truly，Li Hua