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1、第 1 页 第 14 练 阅读理解完形填空语法填空.阅读理解 Whats the allure(魅力)of coffee shops？Its been said that JK.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in the elephant house in Edinburgh.Many people spend hours in these places nursing a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if youre spending all day buying on
2、e expensive coffee after another and havent sold your first novel yet，the costs can really add up.For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out，theres a new alternative in London：a payperminute caf.You can linger for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop
3、.Youll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave，you return the item and pay the bill.The cost of hanging out，eating，working and meeting new people in the place is 3p per minute or 1.80 an hour.The shops owner，Ivan Meetin，says，“Everything is free，except the time you spend there.C
4、ustomers help themselves to coffee and cookies.They can also bring their own food to eat on the premises while 第 2 页 accessing the Internet through WiFi.Meetins customers clearly are not the types who rush to work with a paper cup to drink from at their desks.They are there for the ambience.The new
5、coffee shops atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(不 拘 于 传统)Informality is at the heart of Meetins concept.Hes always loved the idea of building his own house.“With my mates，we were building tree houses where rules of society didnt exist，he says.Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like“socia
6、l media，but with a face.Likeminded people go there to socialize.Some feel so much at home that they wash the dishes.The concept of coffee shops，where you pay for the time and not for the cup，has proved popular in Russia.Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain.Only time will tell if the British will war
7、m to the idea.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了伦敦一个按时间计费咖啡屋。1The main purpose of mentioning JK.Rowling is _ Ato introduce the topic Bto give a summary 第 3 页 Cto arouse readers interest Dto introduce her book series 目是引出所谈话题咖啡屋，下文均是围绕这个话题展开，应选 A。2What does the underlined word“linger in the fourth paragraph mean ALi
8、ve.BStay.CWait.DServe.答案 B 词义猜想题。根据第四段中“Youll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave.与第五段中“Everything is free，except the time you spend there可推知，linger 意思是“逗留，徘徊，应选 B。3What can we learn about the coffee shop AThere may be no waiter serving customers in the coffee shop.B Custom
9、ers are forbidden to take food to the coffee shop.CThe British welcome the concept of this kind of coffee shop.DThe coffee shop is mainly intended for people fond of writing.答案 A 推理判断题。由第六段中“Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies可推知，这个咖啡屋里可能没有效劳员，应选 A。由第六段中“They can also bring their 第 4 页 o
10、wn food可知 B 项错误；由文章最后一段中最后一句可知，C项表述有误，故可排除；由第三段中“For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out可知 D 项错误。4What is this passage mainly about ARelaxing by reading in the coffee shop.BSpending time writing books in the coffee shop.CIntroducing a new kind of coffee shop
11、to people.DPersuading people to come to a unique coffee shop.答案 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍是伦敦一个新型咖啡屋。应选 C。.完形填空 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(塞特猎犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogs.He kept them in a large，fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard.One morning he _5_ a little bulldog(牛头犬)com
12、ing down the path behind his home.It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the _6_The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt _7_ the little lovely dog.But then he changed his mind.Maybe they would teach that bulldog a lesson，he said to himself.As he predicted，_8_ began to fl
13、y，and all of it was the 第 5 页 bulldogs fur.The intruder(入侵者)soon had enough _9_ and squeezed back under the fence to get away.To the mans _10_ the visitor returned again the next morning.And like the day before，it soon _11_ and squeezed out of the pen and get away.The incident was _12_，the following
14、 day，with the same result.The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and _13_ after several weeks.He asked his wife what finally _14_ to the bulldog.“You wont _15_ it，she replied.“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and _16_ with our setters and with the
15、same ending，it got away.It _17_ missed a day！It has come to the _18_ now that when our setters simply _1920_ the little bulldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard _21_ he owns it.Dale Carnegie made this _22_：“Most of the _23_ things in the world have been _24_ by people who have kept on trying when t
16、here seemed to be no hope at all.【语篇解读】一只弱小小牛头犬每天都来挑战两只强大塞特猎犬。起初，小牛头犬每次都铩羽而归，但是经过几个回合比赛，弱小牛头第 6 页 犬取得了决定性胜利，占领了后院。由此可见，世上那些看起来根本没有希望事情，只要坚持不懈地努力就一定能够完成。5A.kept Bnoticed Cprevented Drisked 答案 B keep 意为“保持；notice 意为“注意到；prevent 意为“阻止；risk 意为“冒险。句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛头犬沿着房后小路一路走来。notice sb doing sth 意为“注意到某人正
17、在做某事，符合语境。6A.door Bwall Cfence Dbackyard 答案 C 根据第一段中 He kept them in a large，fenced pen(围栏)in his backyard.可知选 fence，意为“篱笆。句意：它看到那两只狗，就在篱笆下面往里挤。7A.catch Beat Churt Dbeat 答案 C catch 意为“抓住；eat 意为“吃；hurt 意为“伤害；beat 意为“打败。根据常识可知，双方相斗，弱一方要受到伤害，所以选 C 项。句意：那个人想他也许应该把塞特猎犬给锁起来，这样它们就不会伤害到那只得意小狗了。8A.dogs Bflie
18、s Cdust Dfur 答案 D 由下文.and all of it was the bulldogs fur.可知选 D 项。句意：正如他预计那样，(天上)有毛在飞舞，这全是那只小牛头犬毛。第 7 页 9A.strength Bfur Ctime Dhurt 答案 A 句意：入侵者很快有了足够力量，挤过篱笆逃走了。strength 意为“力气，符合语境。10A.horror Bsurprise Camusement Ddisappointment 答案 B horror 意为“恐惧；surprise 意为“吃惊；amusement 意为“娱乐；disappointment 意为“失望。句意
19、：让这个人吃惊是，访客第二天早上又返回了。小狗昨天遭到对方痛击，但是却没有放弃，反而再次发起挑战，这应该是令人吃惊。应选 B 项。11A.left Breturned Cquit Drested 答案 C 第 9 空所在句子告诉我们前一天情形：小狗打不过大狗，就逃跑了。句意：与前一天一样，它很快放弃了，从围栏中钻回去，跑掉了。根据语境可知选 quit，意为“放弃，相当于 give up。12A.copied Bchanged Cstopped D repeated 答案 D 句意：事件重复发生，接下来一天，还是同样结果。这里强调是事情重复，应选 D 项。copy 意为“复制；change意为“
20、改变；stop 意为“停顿。13A.succeeded Brecovered Creturned Dappeared 答案 C succeed 意为“成功；recover 意为“恢复；第 8 页 return 意为“返回；appear 意为“出现。句意：第二天早上，那个人因出差很早就离开了家，过了几周才回来。根据语境可知选 C 项。14A.happened Battached Cstuck Dturned 答案 A 句意：他问他妻子，(屡次来挑衅)小牛头犬最终怎么样了。what happened to sb 意为“某人发生了什么事，应选 A 项。15A.guess Bbelieve Chope
21、 Dstand 答案 B guess 意为“猜想；believe 意为“相信；hope意为“希望；stand 意为“忍受。根据下文描述，不占优势小牛头犬通过不懈努力，最终取得了胜利，占领了地盘。而这个结果是男主人当初没有预料到。由此可知这里表达意思为：你肯定不会相信。应选 B 项。16A.fought Bstayed Cplayed Dtrained 答案 A fight 意为“打仗；stay 意为“停留；play 意为“玩；train 意为“训练。句意：每天同一时间这个小狗都会来后院，与我们塞特猎犬打架，同样结局，然后跑掉。根据语境可知选 A 项。17A.usually Bseldom Cn
22、ever Djust 答案 C usually 意为“通常；seldom 意为“很少；never意为“决不；just 意为“仅仅。根据语境可知，小牛第 9 页 头犬每天都同一个时间来，从来没有错过一天。应选 C 项。18A.point Bscene Cend Dresult 答案 A 句意：现在已经到了这样地步“我们塞特猎犬听到那只小狗呼吸声，便开场哀号，并跑到地下室里。此处 point意为“程度；地步，符合语境。scene 意为“场景；end 意为“完毕；result 意为“结果。19A.sound Bsee Csmell Dhear 答案 D sound 意为“听起来；see 意为“看到；
23、smell意为“闻；hear 意为“听到。根据语境可知，此处指听到那只小狗呼吸声，应选 D 项。20A.Then BHowever CBesides DTherefore 答案 A 句意：然后那只小狗在我们后院大摇大摆地走，好似是它地盘一样。then 意为“然后；接着，符合语境。however意为“然而；besides 意为“况且；therefore 意为“所以。21A.in case Bso that Cas if Deven if 答案 C 句意见上题解析。as if 意为“好似，符合语境。in case 意为“以防；so that 意为“以便；even if 意为“即使。22A.obse
24、rvation Bproverb Cdecision Ddiscovery 第 10 页 答案 A 戴尔卡耐基观察到，世界上大局部重要事情是在看起来好似没有希望时候由那些努力坚持下去人来完成。根据语境可知选 A 项，意为“观察。proverb 意为“谚语；decision意为“决定；discovery 意为“发现；创造。23A plex Bimportant Cinteresting Dspecial 答案 B 句意见上题解析。important 意为“重要，符合语境。complex 意为“复杂；interesting 意为“有趣；special意为“特殊。24A.created Bdeter
25、mined Cimagined Daccomplished 答案 D create 意为“创造；determine 意为“决定；imagine 意为“想象；accomplish 意为“完成。be accomplished by 意为“由完成，应选 D 项。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词正确形式。Transportation in the Future In the next few decades，people _25_(go)to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is go
26、ing to drive electricallypowered _26_(car)，so in the future，people wont worry about _27_(run)out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are _28_(real)moving 第 11 页 ahead with this new technology.F&C Motors，_29_ major auto company，for example，held a press conference recently.After the press co
27、nference，the company _30_(present)its new electronicallyoperated models.Transportation in the future wont be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move _31_ the sky.In the coming years，instead of radio reports about road conditions as well as highway traffic，news report
28、s will _32_(special)talk about traffic jams.But the sky isnt the limit.In the future，you will probably even be able to take a trip _33_(visit)the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements，you will hear someone say：the spacecraft to the moon _34_(leave)in 10 minutes.Please check you
29、r equipment.And remember no more than 10 ounces of carryon baggage are allowed.【语篇解读】未来交通是什么样子呢？25are going 根据前面时间状语“in the next few decades可知，此处指未来发生事情，用一般将来时，用 are going。26cars 此处是复数概念，用名词复数形式。指未来人人会使用电动汽车。27 running 分析语境可知，介词后面跟动名词，故用 running。28really 此处是副词修饰后面动词。第 12 页 29a 此处表示泛指，用不定冠词 a。30presented 分析上下文可知，展示新电动汽车样车发生在过去，用一般过去时。31to 此处指目地，用介词 to。32specially 此处是副词修饰后面动词。33to visit 此处是不定式短语作定语，修饰前面名词，指去参观月球旅行。34leaves 按照时刻表发车，用一般现在时，故填 leaves。