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1、 1/12 2022 年甘肃公共英语(Pets)考试考前冲刺卷（本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。）单位：姓名：考号：题号 单选题 多项选择 判断题 综合题 总分 分值 得分 一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.According to the passage,young owlets eat everything EXCEPT _.Aother small birds Binsects Csmall mammals Dnuts and seeds 2.It can be inferred
2、 from the passage that the courtship of great horned owls _.Atakes place on the ground Bis an active process Chappens in the hall Dinvolves the males alone 3.According to the passage,which of the following is the mother owls job ATo initiate the courtship ritual.BTo feed the young.CTo sit on the nes
3、t.DTo build the nest.2/12 4.The phrase token economies(Para.5)probably refers to _.Aways to develop economy Bsystems of rewarding students Capproaches to solving problems Dmethods of improving performance 5.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their gradi
4、ng standards because they believe _.Arewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students Bpunishment is more effective than rewarding Cfailing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards Ddiscouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
5、 6.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students AThey have no doubts about them.BThey have doubts about them.CThey approve of them.DThey avoid talking about them.7.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.Athe choice between spiritual encoura
6、gement and monetary rewards Bthe amount of monetary rewards for student creativity Cthe study of relationship between actions and their consequences Dthe effects of external rewards on students performance 3/12 8.Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberg
7、er AAssigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.BAssigning them tasks which require inventiveness.CGiving them rewards they really deserve.DGiving them rewards they anticipate.9.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment,businesspeople _.Ahave to get familiar with modern t
8、echnology Bare gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations Care attaching more importance to their overseas business Dare eager to work overseas 10.What is the authors attitude toward high-tech communications equipment ACritical.BIndifferent.CPrejudiced.DPositive.11.In this passage,out o
9、f sight and out of mind(Lines 2-3,Para.3)probably means _.Abeing unable to think properly for lack of insight Bbeing totally out of touch with business at home Cmissing opportunities for promotion when abroad Dleaving all care and worry behind 12.According to the passage,what is an important conside
10、ration of 4/12 international corporations in employing people today AConnections with businesses overseas.BAbility to speak the clients language.CTechnical know-how.DBusiness experience.13.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _.Abetter control the whole negotiat
11、ion process Beasily find new approaches to meet market needs Cfast-forward their proposals to headquarters Deasily make friends with businesspeople abroad 14.What can be inferred from the passage AHappenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.BIn a series of misfortunes the third one is usuall
12、y the most serious.CPeople tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.D Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.15.In the first paragraph the author states that _.Adreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true Bdream
13、s are prophetic because some of them did come true Cdreams may come true ff clearly remembered Ddreams and reality are closely related 16.It can be concluded from the passage that _.Athere is some truth even in the wildest dreams Bone should take notice of other peoples merits 5/12 Cthere is no orde
14、r or pattern in world events Dwe should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence 17.The word courtesy(Para.4 Line 6)probably means _.Agood manners Bappropriate speech Cfriendly relations Dsatisfactory service 18.By things like.happen in threes(Para.3),the author indicates that people believe
15、_.APersonal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then B Personal misfortunes,plane crashes,and deaths usually happen together CMisfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns DMisfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime 19.The people in the office sudde
16、nly started working because Athey saw a stranger in the office Btheir morning break was ended Cno one wanted to talk to Marie Dthe boss was about to arrive 20.We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _.Awould start their work by listening to a joke Bwere cold to newcomers Cwer
17、e always punctual for work Dlacked devotion to the company 6/12 21.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _.Ait was her first day in a new job Bshe was a little bit late for work Cshe was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place Dthere was no answer from inside the office 22.Mari
18、e could hardly recognize the office she went into as _.Ashe had been there only once BMr.Smith was not in the office Cnobody was doing any work Dthe office had a new appearance 23.The best title for this text would be APunctual like a Clock BA Cold Welcome CAn Unpunctual Manager DBetter Late than Ne
19、ver 24.By Dr.Clark lived for 112 days,the author most probably means that _.Athe replacement of Dr.Clarks bean was a failure Bthere was still a long way to go in applied bionics Capplied bionics was promising Dthe first artificial heart was most effective 25.Which of the following does this passage
20、mainly discuss AThe application of bionics.BThe first open heart surgery.CThe development of the artificial heart.7/12 DThe future of applied bionics.26.The authors attitude towards applied bionics is _.Acritical Bapproving Cobjective Dquestioning 27.According to the passage,it was Dr.Lillehei that
21、_.Afirst developed applied bionics Bwas the first to operate on the heart of a patient Cdeveloped the artificial heart Dused more sophisticated methods to do open heart surgery 28.The control of artificial devices is improving because _.Avideo signals can be transformed into light patterns Bbionic m
22、achines have existed for centuries Cartificial devices such as arms,legs and eyes require better control than bionic machines Dscience has made great advances in electronics 29.A buyer will get something for nothing in Paragraph 2 most probably means that _.Aa buyer will not get what he pays for Ba
23、buyer will get more than what he pays for Ca buyer will get something useful free of charge Da buyer will get more but pay less 30.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage 8/12 AIn fact,glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.BFamily Size printed on
24、 the package means that it is rather economic.CTo a child,even to an adult,the form is far more important than the content.DWords and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.31.What suggestion does the author give in the passage AIts not good to buy the product which is so
25、ld in a glass or dish.BThe quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.CThe best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.D A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.32.From the passage we know the buyer pays more attentio
26、n to _.Athe size of a container Ba container with attractive picture Ca well-designed container Da plain container with low cost 33.The desert is full of activities in summer nights because _.Ait is cooler and safer for most animals at night Banimals can find food in the dark Cit is easy for animals
27、 to find water at night Danimals cannot sleep at night 34.The best title for the text would be _.ADesert Animals and Insects BKangaroo Rat and Camel 9/12 CThe Climate in Desert DDesert Plants 35.It is easy for many kinds of insects to live in the desert because _.AThey only need a little food to sur
28、vive Bthey are not afraid of the heat CThey are too small to be attacked by other animals Dthey have a skin which is against water 36.Compared with other desert animals,the camel can bear _.Aa very low body temperature Bonly a little change in body temperature Ca big increase in body temperature Da
29、constant change in body temperature 37.The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that _.Ait can produce water through breathing Bit can store water in parts of its body Cit can maintain different body temperatures Dit can drink a 10t of water at a time 38.To judge a childs standard,his mar
30、ks in a test must be compared with marks gained by _.Aothers of the same age Bolder children Cyounger children Dadults 10/12 39.Binet used large numbers of children in his tests because he wanted to find out _.Awho were the brightest Bwho had defects Cwhat a bright child could do Da standard 40.The
31、expression a variety of tests(Line 1,Para.3)means _.Aa large number of different tests Ba large number of easy tests Ca large number of similar tests Da large number of difficult tests 41.To work out a persons mental ratio,one must _.Aknow his date of birth Bgive him a test Cfind out his mental age
32、Dknow the relationship between his mental age with his chronological age 42.The factor that is likely to make husband or wife in iii health is _.Apositive interaction with relatives Bappropriate physical exercise Cfew social networks Dhealthy food 43.Money can make good health because _.Amoney can b
33、uy health directly 11/12 Bcouples can manage money effectively Cmoney enables couples to buy goods and services Dhusbands and wives share everything,including money 44.From paragraph one,we know that _.Ahusbands or wifes influence is of vital importance to each others health Bhusbands or wifes influ
34、ence has nothing to do with health Chealthy couple will remain healthy after their marriage Da variety of factors coming from the society influence couples health 45.As far as stress-reducing mechanism is concerned _.A stress-reducing professionals can provide all satisfactory stress-reducing servic
35、es Bpeople dont want to tell others about their problems except their partners Cpeople dont tell their husbands or wives their problems except stress-reducing professionals Dthe husband or wife can provide many kinds of stress-reducing behaviors 46.The passage is mainly about _.Athe ways husbands an
36、d wives can promote each others health Bhusbands or wifes probability of future health Ceffects of couples employment and hours of work on each others health Dhusband and wife influence each other in various ways 47.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice AIt is the best book on marriag
37、e.BIt is a handbook of marriage.12/12 CIt gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.DIt provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.48.Everything is decided in a family _.Aby the couple Bwith the help of their parents Cby brothers and sisters Dwith the help of aunts
38、 and uncles 49.What does the author mean by Family is of course an elastic word ADifferent families have different ways of life.BDifferent definitions could be given to the word.CDifferent nations have different ways of life.DDifferent times produce different families.50.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true AThe internal clock of us governs our cycles of alertness and sleep.BThe internal clock of us can produce jet lag.CLong time in the biological darkness is fine to Americans.DDuring the winter in the northeast of America,a person can commute roundtrip in the dark.