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1、第 1 页 Looking good,feeling good 课时跟踪检测 A 卷.单项填空 1(2021 合肥一模)We dont think the party was _ failure.As a matter of _ fact,many people had a good time.Aa;/B/;the C/;/Da;the 2(2021 扬州中学高三期末测试)If Kate goes to the gym this weekend,_.Aso do I Bso I do Cso will I Dso I will 3(2021 徐州高三模拟)The house was great
2、ly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.Asince Bas Cif Dunless 4 (2021 江 苏 启 东 中 学 高 三 模 拟)The moment the big earthquake hits some certain area in our country,a large amount of help from other areas _.Awill provide Bwill be provided Cis provided Dis being p
3、rovided 5(2021 常州高级中学高三检测)As long as you enjoy your hobby,you dont have to feel _ of being soso.It doesnt 第 2 页 matter what others think of you.Aashamed Bproud Cignorant Dinnocent 6(2021 江苏八所重点中学高三联考)The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to _ the investment plan within a week.Awork out
4、Bput out Cmake out Dset out 7(2021 浙江嘉兴测试)Father gave me 600 yuan last weekend.Then I spent 500 yuan on clothes and dinner,but I cant _ where another 100 yuan has gone.Apick out Bfigure out Cgive out Dleave out 8(2021 常州一模)If he had followed the doctors advice,he _.Awill recover Bhave recovered Cwou
5、ld recover Dwould have recovered 9(2021 苏北四校高三联考)In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China _from heavy fogs,causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been suffering Cwere suffered Dhad been suffered 第 3 页 10(2021 芜湖一中月考)Two hundred and thirty nine people were lost in the MH
6、370 crash,on March 8 in 2021,and one hundred and fifty four Chinese people _.Awere included Bincluding Cinclude Dincluded 11(2021浙江高考)Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a result CIn addition DAs a matter of fact 12(2021 南京三中二调)I was terribly _ when some
7、 of the audience left in the middle of the performance.Well,some people just cant seem to appreciate the drama.Aattractive Bembarrassed Cenergetic Dindependent 13(2021 浏阳一中高三检测)The editor got an email from a reader,_ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 14(2021 南
8、通中学一模)Right now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people who _ by Ebola virus.Ahave been affected Bhave affected 第 4 页 Care affected Daffect 15(2021 上海松江高三入学考试)The higher the oil price is,the more _ to the global economy.Adamage will it cause Bit will cause damage Cdama
9、ge it will cause Dwill it cause damage.阅读理解 A(2021 长沙二模)If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,
10、with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz the equivalent of a whole dress size while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 per cent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,w
11、ith a further 13 per cent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 per cent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate(38 per cent),crisps(32 per cent)and cakes(13 per cent)And office workers are worse
12、 than most.Cakes and biscuits 第 5 页 brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 per cent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 per cent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village
13、Bakery,said：“We were aware timepoor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general wellbeing.Popular midafternoon pickmeups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are hi
14、gh in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating.Twentyfour per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per ce
15、nt of women lying,compared to 20 per cent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1According to the passage,women usually put weight on first_.Aon the face Bon the legs Con the feet Din the middle 第 6 页 2Whats the main reason of eating
16、snacks in office AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3Why do office workers eat a“quick fix lunch ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause
17、it has little effect on general wellbeing.DBecause they have short time to have their lunches.4It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than men Bmore likely to lie on snacks than men Cmore ashamed of eating snacks than men Dless ashamed of eating snacks than men 5Wha
18、t does the underlined word“counteract(Para.5)possibly mean AAct against BAppeal to CCopy out DGet in B(2021 镇江高三模拟)In the 19th century,there used to be a model of how to be a good person.There are all these torrents of 第 7 页 passion flowing through you.Your job,as captain of your soul,is to erect da
19、ms to keep these passions in check.Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion.You usually cant change your behavior by simply resolving to do something.Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower
20、is not like a dam that can block the torrent of selfindulgence.Its more like a muscle,which tires easily.Moreover,youre a social being.If everybody around you is overeating,youll probably do so,too.The 19thcentury character model was based on an understanding of free will.Today,we know that free wil
21、l is bounded.People can change their lives,but ordering change is not simple because many things,even within ourselves,are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior,for example,is guided by unconscious habits.Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we
22、take are governed by habit,not actual decisions.Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habitscue,routine,reward.You can change your own personal habits.If you leave running shorts on the floor at night,thatll be a cue to go running 第 8 页 in the morning.Dont try to ignore your afte
23、rnoon snack craving.Every time you feel the cue for a snack,insert another routine.Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model,which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.To be an effective person，under this model，you are supposed to coolly examine your own unc
24、onscious habits，and the habits of those under your care.You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines.Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative,includ re trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing,because the important habitua
25、l neural networks are not formed by mere routine，nor can they be reversed by clever cues.They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings,like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.If you think you can change your life in a clever way,the way an advertiser can get you to b
26、uy an air freshener,youre probably wrong.As the Victorians understood,if you want to change your life,dont just look for a clever cue.Commit to some larger global belief.6Which of the following is the firsttonone element in the 第 9 页 19thcentury character model AAction.BCapacity.CResolution.DEnthusi
27、asm.7The research at Duke University indicated that_.Aones behavior is tough to change Bhabit has an unidentified structure Chabit plays a vital role in ones behavior Dboth habit and will power are of significance 8According to the new character model,personal behavior could be altered through_.Atec
28、hniques to break old routines Btechniques to provide different physical cues Ccues to change all the former unconscious habits Dcues to manipulate the habitual neural responses 答 案.1.选 A 句意：我们认为这次派对不是一次失败，实际上，很多人都玩得很开心。第一空后的 failure 在此是指“一次失败，故用 a;第二空考察固定短语 as a matter of fact。2选 C 句意：如果凯特这个周末去体操馆，我
29、也去。根据 if 条件句的时态可知主句用将来时，so will I 表示“我也要；而 so I will 表示“我确实。3选 B 句意：这座房子被卡车严重撞坏了。我们最好让东西保持原第 10 页 样直到警察到来。leave.as they are“让保持原样。4选 B 句意：我们国家某一地区一发生大的地震，其他各地的大量援助就会提供应该地区。从句是 the moment 引导的时间状语从句(用了一般现在时)，意为“一就其主句多用一般将来时态。根据句意可知用被动语态，应选 B。5选 A 句意：只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。别人怎么看你无关紧要。ashamed“惭
30、愧的，feel ashamed of“对 感 到 惭 愧 或 羞 耻 ；proud“骄 傲 的 ；ignorant“无知的；innocent“无辜的。6选 A 句意：经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把投资方案制订出来。work out“制订出(方案等)，符合句意。put out“扑灭；make out“识别出；set out“着手进展。7选 B 句意：父亲上周末给了我 600 元。然后我买衣服与吃饭花了 500 元，但是我搞不清楚剩下那 100 元去哪里了。pick out“挑出；figure out“弄明白；give out“发出；leave out“漏掉。8选 D 句意：如果他听了医生的
31、建议的话，他就已经痊愈了。考察if 条件句的虚拟用法，if 从句中用过去完成时，表示对过去事情的虚拟，主句那么用 would have done 构造。9选 B 句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks可知，此处应用现在完成进展时，表示从过去某一时间开场一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且 many cities 及 suffer 之间是逻辑上的主动关第 11 页 系。10 选 A 句意：239 人在 2014 年 3 月 8 日的马航 370 空难事故中失联，其中包括 154 名中国公民。此
32、句中有并列连词 and,这说明前后是两个并列的分句，故第二个分句中应有谓语，所以选 A。如果没有并列连词 and 时，那么用过去分词 included 作后置定语。11选 D 句意：没有理由失望，事实上，这可能会很有趣。above all“首先，最重要的是；as a result“结果；in addition“另外，而且；as a matter of fact“事实上。根据句意可知答案为 D。12 选 B 句意：“当一些观众在表演中途离开时，我感到特别为难。“嗯，一些人只是似乎不能欣赏戏剧。attractive“吸引人的；embarrassed“为难的；energetic“充满活力的；inde
33、pendent“独立的。13选 B 句意：编辑收到一封读者的电子邮件，他问他该如何向杂志投稿。句中先行词是 reader，指人，且它在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who。14选 C 句意：几个非洲国家正在试图控制感染埃博拉病毒的人的数量。sb.be affected by sth.“某人被某物感染。句中说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。15 选 C 句意：油价越高，它对全球的经济所造成的破坏越大。cause damage to“对造成破坏。句中 the higher.the more.意为“越，就越，该句型不需要用倒装语序，要用陈述语序。语篇解读：研究发现，多吃零食能让很多人在不
34、经意间增加很多第 12 页 体重，办公室工作者的情况最为严重。1选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“The waistlines of women suffer the most可知，女性的腰部变化最明显。2选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知 C 项正确。3选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，他们吃午饭的时间很短。4选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，更多的女性对吃零食的数量进展了隐瞒。5选 A 词义猜想题。全文讲述了有关吃零食使人增加体重的情况。最后一句话说明，抵抗吃零食的情况并不会有所好转。counteractact against“抵抗应选 A。语篇解读：
35、本文是一篇议论文。随着时代的开展，社会对人的个性品质提出了不同的要求。十九世纪时，优秀者的性格典范是“决心，如今这一典范已经不再时尚；现代社会多元化的开展对优秀者的性格提出了不同的要求。6选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句及第二段第二句“.by simply resolving to do something.可知，在 19 世纪，优秀者的性格典范是“决心。故 C 项正确。7选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，40%的行为都是无意识的习惯导致的，故习惯在行为中起着重要的作用。故 C 项正确。8选 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句以及最后一段最后两句“.if you want to change your life,dont just look for a clever 第 13 页 cue.Commit to some larger global belief.可知，人的行为可以通过改变先前无意识的习惯性行为来改变，可以通过策略来提供不同的实体线索。故 B 项正确。