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1、第 1 页 卷专练(五).阅读理解 Earlier this month，two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible：They climbed up the 3,000foothigh Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment.Climbing without this equipment is called“freeclimbing.Until now，no one had freeclimbed to the top of the r
2、ock face，which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.El Capitan，which means“the captain or“the chief in Spanish，has always presented a challenge to climbers.But the Dawn Wall，on the mountains southeast face，is a particularly difficult route to the summit(顶峰)It is a rock formation that is both steep a
3、nd relatively smooth.This makes freeclimbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago，professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall.It took years of planning and preparation，but this month，Caldwell,36，and his friend Kevin Jorgeson,30，finally make the clim
4、b.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they falland Caldwell and 第 2 页 Jorgeson fell often.Before starting their climb，they broke down their route into 32 sections.Each section was based on a rope length called a“pitchThe rope was secured into the rock face to
5、 catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground.If they fell，they had to start that pitch all over again.The two men started climbing on December 27.They slept in hanging tents，and a team of friends brought them food each day.Th
6、e men had spent years rehearsing(排练)the movements it would take to get through each pitch.They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily.But halfway up，Jorgeson ran into trouble.In one difficult spot，he fell each time he attempted to climb.After 10 days of trying，Jorgeson finally
7、made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy.They finished the rest of the climb five days later，on January 14.语篇解读 本文讲述了 Jorgeson 与 Caldwell 在没有专业装备情况下成功攀登 the Dawn Wall 故事。1What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard chall
8、enge.第 3 页 BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to freeclimb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.答案 A 解析 段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句“It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth.This makes freeclimbing the rock face seem almost impossible.可知 the Dawn Wall 岩石很陡峭也很光滑，这种情况让自由攀登变得不可
9、能。本段主要是在说明为什么自由攀登这样一座山峰似乎是不可能任务。故 A 正确。2 To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall，Caldwell and Jorgeson .Areceived one years training Bchose the nearest route Cmade thoughtful preparations Dused special equipment 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The men had spent years rehearsing(排练)the movements it would take to get thr
10、ough each pitch.他们已经对本次攀登进展了多年排练。说明他们做了充分准备工作。故 C 正确。3What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb 第 4 页 AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.答案 D 解析 数字计算题。根据第五段倒
11、数第二句“The two men started climbing on December 27.与全文最后一句“They finished the rest of the climb five days later，on January 14.可知他们是在 12 月 27 日开场攀登，在 1 月 14 日完毕。所以一共用了 19 天时间。故 D 正确。4Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.D
12、Imaginative but halfhearted.答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知 the Dawn Wall 是一个巨大挑战，但是 Jorgeson 与 Caldwell 却在没有专业装备情况下攀登成功，这说明他们很勇敢。再根据第六段最后三句可知他经历了屡次失败，但并没有气馁，经过 10 多天尝试以后，最后取得成功。说明他意志坚决。故 C 项正确。.七选五 第 5 页 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck.In my view，you have to co
13、mbine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus，these have come to be my rules for success.5 That might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.Its like playing any game.Even as a child，I ne
14、ver wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win，it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isnt simply to win；its to win at something really difficult.6 Take risks To make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble
15、.If you are going to make a huge jump in science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.7 This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone.Im not good
16、 enough to do well in something I dislike.8 第 6 页 Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientistsyou have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule i
17、s：9 AMeet challenges with great courage.BIf you cant stand to be with your real peers，get out of science.C Put another way，its to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.DBe sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.EAvoid foolish people.FIn fact，I find it hard to do wel
18、l in something I like.GBesides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要介绍是在科学研究方面如何取得成功三个建议。5答案 E 解析 根据本段第一句可知我们要向比我们更聪明人求助；再根据第三句即使在我小时候，我也不愿意与同我一样糟糕人玩耍。所以，要第 7 页 想成功，我们就要避开那些愚蠢人。故 E 正确。6答案 C 解析 根据横线前一句知在科学中，最高目标不是简单获胜，而是战胜困难。也就是到达超越你本身能力程度，到达人生巅峰。所以 C 项是横线前
19、一句另外一个说法。故 C 项符合上下文串联。7答案 G 解析 根据横线前一句可知，如果你想在科学方面取得飞跃，你可能要不走寻常路。要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前成功者。历史上很多成功者都是这样。所以选 G 项“Besides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.你甚至要准备好不相信心目中英雄人物。G 项还与横线后一句“This can be more than personally upsetting.相一致。8答案 F 解析 根据横线前一句可知，作者并不喜欢做自己不喜欢事情。但是要想把自己喜欢做事情做
20、好也不容易。所以 F 项“In fact，I find it hard to do well in something I like.正确。9答案 B 解析 根据前一段第一、二句可知，如果你不想与同伴一起努力，那么你就很难会成功。这与B项“If you cant stand to be with your real peers，get out of science.内容一致，文章最后两段形成了照应。.完形填空 第 8 页 I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 am.，Ro
21、se was already there.“Hi，Im Janet.I tried to be 10，although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose 11 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her 12 that she wasnt delighted to see a student worker.13，I started to work.However，nothing I did 14 her.All morning
22、 her eagle eyes missed 15 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged，I was 16 with a dilemma(困境)：should I ask my director to 17 my work？Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I 18 and find another job？“Oh，Lord，help me love Rose.Lord，bless Rose.I prayed.“You need to love her.That was the 19
23、 he sent me.The next morning，I did things Roses way as much as possible to avoid 20.Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart 21.In the following days，my 22 changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 23 prayed for her.The ice started to 24.As we had more cha
24、nces to work together，Rose became truly 25 to see me every time and would 26 her feelings.We became real friends.第 9 页 That summer I 27 a lesson that Ive never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rosedemanding，yet 28 inside.To turn an enemy into a friend，29 is your best choice.语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文，题
25、材为日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己与一个待人严苛人交往故事，说明了一个道理：爱可温暖人心。10A.confident Bcool Cfriendly Dpatient 答案 C 解析 根据空后“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with可知设空处答案为 C 项(friendly)。11A.loved Bforgot Chated Dstopped 答案 D 解析 作者向 Rose 打招呼，Rose 停下了手中活看了她一眼。love热爱；forget 忘记；hate 讨厌；stop 停顿。12A.experience Bexpression
26、 Cdescription Dappearance 答案 B 解析 根据上下文可知，作者从 Rose 表情中可以看出 Rose 见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。experience 经历；expression 表情；description 描述；appearance 外表。第 10 页 13A.Otherwise BAnyway CTherefore DBesides 答案 B 解析 尽管 Rose 不友好，但我还是开场工作了。otherwise 否那么；anyway 即使这样，尽管；therefore 因此；besides 此外。14A.pleased Bexcited Cpuzzled Ddi
27、sappointed 答案 A 解析 根据下句可知我做一切都没让她快乐起来。please 使快乐；excite 使冲动；puzzle 使困惑；disappoint 使失望。15A.everything Bnothing Csomething Danything 答案 B 解析 整个上午，我做事没有一件逃过她锐利目光。动词 miss 在本句中意为“未看到，错过，故答案为 nothing。16A.satisfied Bconcerned Cfaced Dequipped 答案 C 解析 be faced with.面对。17A.assess Bstart Cinspect Dswitch 答案 D
28、 第 11 页 解析 我要请院长帮我换一份工作吗？assess 评估；start 开场；inspect 视察；switch 改变。18A.quit Bhesitate Cresist Dtry 答案 A 解析 还是辞掉它找一个新工作？quit 离开(工作职位)；hesitate 犹豫；resist 阻挡；try 尝试。19A.message Bgift Cnotice Dwarning 答案 A 解析 这是上帝传达给我消息。message 消息；gift 礼物；notice 通知；warning 警告。20A.accident Bdefeat Cconflict Ddanger 答案 C 解析
29、 第二天上午，为防止冲突，我尽可能照 Rose 方式去做事。accident事故；defeat 失败；conflict 冲突；danger 危险。21A.jumped Bbroke Craced Dsank 答案 D 解析 当得知 Rose 是一位三个孩子单身母亲时，我心情很沉重，应选 D。第 12 页 22A.plan Bfocus Caim Dpromise 答案 B 解析 在接下来几天，我关注点转移了。plan 方案；focus 关注点；aim 目标；promise 诺言。23A.wildly Bmerrily Csilently Dcuriously 答案 C 解析 甚至默默为她祈祷。
30、wildly 疯狂地；merrily 快乐地；silently默默地；curiously 好奇地。24A.increase Bmelt Cgather Ddecline 答案 B 解析 根据上下文语境可知，我与 Rose 关系逐渐缓与，相处融洽，故此处表示我们之间坚冰开场融化(melt)。25A.anxious Bproud Cguilty Dhappy 答案 D 解析 随着一起工作时机增多，Rose 每次见到我时，不仅变得真很开心，而且还愿意与我分享她感情了。anxious 焦虑；proud 骄傲；guilty 内疚；happy 快乐。26A.share Bcontrol 第 13 页 Ch
31、ide Dspare 答案 A 解析 参考上题解析。share 分享；control 控制；hide 躲藏；spare抽出。27A.gave Bmissed Cattended Dlearnt 答案 D 解析 give 给；miss 错过；attend 出席；learn 领会到，学到。learn a lesson 吸取教训，学了一课。28A.enthusiastic Battacking Churting Dpositive 答案 C 解析 根据第四段中 a hurting person 可知此题答案为 C 项。29A.love Bexplanation Cforgiveness Dcomfort 答案 A 解析 要把敌人变成朋友，爱是你最好选择。