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1、定语从句专项练习题 1 1._ The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2._ Do you know the man?A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3._ This is the hotel last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they sta
2、yed 4._ Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5._ That is the day Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6._ The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7._ Great changes have taken
3、 place since then in the factory _ we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8._ This is one of the best films .A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9._ Can you lend me the book the other day?A.about which you talked B.which you tal
4、ked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10._ The pen he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11._ They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _ sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12._ The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with
5、 which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?A.who B.whos C.which D.whose 14.Im interested in _ you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16._ He isnt such a man he used to
6、be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17._He is good at English,we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18._ Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20
7、.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister,_ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _ are women.定语从句专项练习题 2 A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.Yo
8、ure the only person _ Ive ever met _ could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who3 24.I lost a book,_ I cant remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what
9、26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28._ The way he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./29._ This is the
10、 reason he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30._ This machine,for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31._ The reason _ he didnt come was he was ill.A.why;tha
11、t B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32._ He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33._ That is not the way I do it.A./B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars,_ are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.bo
12、th of which 35.I want to use the same tools _ used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36._ My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37._ This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.f
13、rom that D.from which 38._ He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A./B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines
14、,_ from east to west.Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,_ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A
15、.where B.when C.which D.how 4 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent,Robin?Oh,thats easy.
16、I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday,_ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
17、 B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away _ modern communic
18、ations will become widespread in China s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when,which B.that,which C
19、.which,that D.when,that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,were given help
20、by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_ of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment
21、 last year?A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time,during _ time
22、 he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 参考答案及解析 1.A.which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C.和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I 5 spoke to。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to的宾语，可 以省略。3.D.where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答 案都不能作宾
23、语。6C.解析同第 5 题。7.A.解析见第 3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概 念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown如果句中 的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9.A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10.A.with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从 句.with有用的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with
24、 a pen.11.C.in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse.In front of which 在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same .是固定用法，as弓导定语从句时，可以作主 语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such .是
25、固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主 句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the con cert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the con cert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或
26、 the samealS定 搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代 其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾 语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.本题中such books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既 表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句
27、，第一个从句省略了关系 代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从 句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成 the title of which 25.A.for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固 定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as.As 在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处 要填的关系词在从句中
28、作状语,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个 空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语，因此要用关系 代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28.D.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替“in或其他介词）+which”、when或where,而that常可省 略。29.D.for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was th已成为一种固定句型，这一句 中的why和tha
29、t不能6 随意换位，也不能将that改成because尽 管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句话的整 个含义.33.A.解释见 28 题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或 the samea固定 搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代 其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用 w
30、hich 引导,which 表示前句话的整 个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见 35 题.39.A.he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从 句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为 when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制 性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是people,因
31、 此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of指“的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语 动词要用 is。44.D.that followed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作 从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Ge
32、rmanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的 the school是 先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见 35 题。49.C.因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概 念。因此，C 是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应 用单数的has been关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作 主语。答案与解析：1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街 道，所以不用
33、 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导 定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还 省略了动词原形 paint。5.C.因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the teleph one nu mber=whose teleph one nu mber 6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内 容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步
34、”的the point在定语从句中作 地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是research center并在定语从句中作状语，所以 用 where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,everyth in g,nothi ng等时，多用that引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或 which 引导定语从句，但 whic
35、h 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之 后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用a顺便 说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is,=What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is,7 12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day和Shen Zhou V was launched,the day在定语从句中作状语，用 when引导；后句是非限制 性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词
36、 that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的 宾语。注意：在表示“如此,以致,”的 such/so,that,结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes=all of their homes他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 whicho of course是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先 行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语 或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作 主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that 了，请想想这是 为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B和D;又因在介 词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。