人教版八下unit3基础练习+能力提升197.pdf

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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .单项选择 1.(广东汕头潮南区月考)Could you buy books for me?Sure.A.any B.few C.some D.little 答案 C 在Could you.?这个表示委婉请求的句型中常用some,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。2.(安徽淮北濉溪月考联考)The two houses are too expensive,so they bought of them.A.both B.either C.all D.neither 答案 D 句意

2、:这两栋房子都太贵了,因此他们哪栋都没买。由语义可知用neither“两者都不”。3.(山东潍坊寿光世纪学校月考)This movie wasnt .He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested 答案 A enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。interesting 有趣的。4.(山东枣庄二十九中月考)Could you please the piano so loudly?Your b

3、rother is having a rest now.A.not to play B.not play C.dont play D.to not play 答案 B Could you please do sth.?的否定形式是Could you please not do sth.?故答案选B。5.(重庆江津实验中学月考)Do you think Jack works as as Lucy?I dont think so.She works harder than him.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardlier 答案 A as.as 意为“和 一样”,中间要

4、用形容词或副词的原级。6.(安徽宿州埇桥区闵贤中学月考)My best friend to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she to Nanjing.A.comes;gets B.will come;will get C.will come;gets D.comes;will get 答案 C 由tomorrow morning 可知主句应用一般将来时,as soon as 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故答案选C。7.(安徽宿州埇桥区月考)Could I use your iPad,Jim?I have to work on it now.A.Yes,

5、you can.B.Sorry,you cant.C.No way.D.Why not?答案 B 根据后一句“I have to work on it now.”可知是拒绝了对方的请求,故答案选B。8.(四川成都蜀西实验学校月考)Could you please me your English book,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.A.borrow B.lend C.keep 答案 B borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”,二者是非延续性动词;keep在此处意为“保持,保留”,是延续性动词。由句意可知对于Grace 来说,是把英语书借出给别人的,故答案选

6、B。.补全对话 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A:Hello,Jenny.1 B:Well,I hate some chores,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?B:Yes.2 A:Could you please fold my clothes for me?B:I dont want to do that.3 A:OK.Then could you please sweep the floor for me?B:4 But could

7、we go to the park after that?A:Sure.Ill finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor.5 B:Great.A.What do you want me to help with?B.Do you hate to do chores?C.Could you help me with some chores?D.Sure,no problem.E.Then we can go to the park.F.Its boring.G.But first you have to clean your roo

8、m.1.2.3.4.5.答案 15 BAFDE 能力提升全练 拓展训练.补全对话(重庆七十一中月考)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A:Could I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday,Mom?B:1 A:We are going to the Central Park.B:2 I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I go shopping tomorrow.A:Oh,good.Thank you,Mom.3 I want to take some photos.B:S

9、orry,it was broken last week,so I have to repair it.A:All right.4 B:Fine.What else do you need to take?A:Nothing.Mario will take an umbrella.Jerry will take a piece of cloth.B:Sounds like youve got everything ready.5 A:No problem.Ill get back home on time.B:Have a good time!A:Thanks.A.Do you need an

10、y help?B.Dont stay out late.C.Then I can take my iPhone 6s.D.Where are you going?E.Could I use your camera?F.But remember to finish your homework first.G.Yes,you can.1.2.3.4.5.答案 15 DAECB.语法填空(浙江嘉兴中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Auntie Em,Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been ch

11、osen as one of the school 1(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program 2(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.3 a good chance!The only problem is:Mom and Dad 4(simple)wont let me go.They said it was dangerous f

12、or me,a girl,5(travel)alone.But my guess is that they think it too expensive.I 6(keep)telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.They neednt worry about 7(I)because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas.8 they just wont listen!Will you help,Auntie E

13、m?It will be 9 very important experience to my personal growth.Love,(and love you even 10(much)if you manage to make Mom&Dad agree with me.)Dat 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案 1.students 2.was designed 3.What 4.simply 5.to travel 6.kept 7.me 8.But 9.a 10.more .根据短文内容回答问题(安徽宿州埇桥区月考)Peter is a middle school s

14、tudent.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example,on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his fathers car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.What a chore that was!Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and br

15、other.Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumars family was very different.In the house only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too,even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals,went shopping,and prepared the food.So

16、 when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores,he felt very lucky.One day,Peter had an idea.He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.1.What did Peter always do on weekends?(不超过10 个单词)2.Who did chores in Kumars family?(不超过5 个单词)3.How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores wit

17、h Peter?(不超过5 个单词)答案 1.He always washed his fathers car.2.Only the girls did.3.He felt very lucky.Section B 基础闯关全练 拓展训练.句型转换,每空一词 1.Could you take out the rubbish?(作否定回答)Sorry,.2.He Lin hates to do chores.(改为同义句)He Lin chores.3.I have to look after my pet dog this afternoon.(改为同义句)I have to my pet d

18、og this afternoon.4.Could you please take the dog for a walk?(改为否定句)Could you please the dog for a walk?5.Could you lend me some money?(改为同义句)Could I some money you?答案 1.I cant 2.hates doing 3.take care of 4.not take 5.borrow;from.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.他没有放弃自己的梦想,结果,他成了一位知名作家。He didnt give up his dream.

19、,he became a famous writer.2.昨天晚上他病倒了。He last night.3.我们是否去野餐将会由天气而定。Whether we will go for a picnic will the weather.4.你介意关上窗户吗?Would you mind?5.他的话使我觉得很生气,所以我和他吵了一架。His words angry,so I argued with him.答案 1.As a result 2.fell ill 3.depend on 4.closing the window 5.made me feel.补全对话(安徽淮北濉溪月考联考)根据对话

20、内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(G=Gina;M=Mike)G:Hi,Mike.1.M:Im going to the Sports Center.G:Why are you going there?M:Because theres a soccer match between our class and Jims.2.G:No problem.M:Great.Do you enjoy playing soccer?G:Yes,I do.3.M:You need more practice.4.G:Youre right.When does the m

21、atch start?M:5.A.Where are you going?B.Could you please go there to cheer us on?C.I play basketball very well.D.We can play it together on weekends.E.What would you like to do?F.But I cant play it very well.G.It starts at four oclock.答案 15 ABFDG 能力提升全练 拓展训练.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余

22、选项。Rose:Ann,could you please get me some water?Ann:Sure.1 Rose:Im doing the dishes.Ann:Do you like doing the dishes?Rose:2 Its too boring,but I have to do it.How about you?Ann:I hate doing the dishes,too.But I like other chores.Rose:Really?3 Ann:I like to make the bed and sweep the floor.Rose:4 Ann:

23、Yes.5 And you?Rose:I agree.I often help Mum take out the rubbish.A.What do you want to do?B.I think its relaxing.C.Do you like taking out the rubbish?D.No,not really.E.What are you doing now?F.What chores do you like?G.Its too boring.1.2.3.4.5.答案 15 EDFCB.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整 other hate important

24、 do independent It is good for children to do chores at home.Children learn basic(基本的)life skills by 1 chores.Skills like cooking breakfast,making the bed and keeping their rooms clean will help them a lot in later years.Children feel important when they do chores with other family members.It gives

25、them a feeling of self-worth(自我价值感).Also,they learn to work with 2.By doing chores,children learn to think and do things 3.They can do things themselves.Doing chores makes children understand the 4 of finishing their work on time.They learn that time moves quickly and has to be used well.Parents sho

26、uld use the right way to make children do chores,such as making it a game.Remember:Never use chores as punishment(惩罚),because this will make children 5 doing chores later.1.2.3.4.5.答案 1.doing 2.others 3.independently 4.importance 5.hate.标题归纳(浙江杭州大江东区月考)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项

27、是多余选项。How to Clean Your Room Fast?1.Have something to make you relaxed while you work.It will help make the time go faster.Also open the doors and windows to let a little light in.2.Put any rubbish that you find in your room in the waste bin.If you dont have a waste bin in your bedroom,then get a pa

28、per bag.Cleaning up rubbish can make a room look much cleaner.3.If you eat in your room,then leaving dirty dishes around can make a clean room look really dirty fast.Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen.You could even wash them if you are not too busy!4.Separate your dirty clothes from th

29、e clean ones.Wash the dirty clothes regularly.Then hang your clean clothes and place them in the closet.Or you can fold them so that there will be more room for other clothes.5.An unmade bed will make any room look messy.Take off quilts and then put them back on the bed tidily.If you do the thing fi

30、rst,it will give you a good place to do other work like folding clothes.A.Make your bed B.Play some music C.Clean up your clothes D.Put away dirty dishes E.Put things in the right place F.Start by throwing away rubbish 答案 15 BFDCA 三年模拟全练 拓展训练 1.(山东菏泽单县启智学校月考,7,)is important for all of us to take exe

31、rcise.A.This B.That C.It D.One 答案 C Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是的”,是固定句型。2.(陕西西安七十中月考,15,)Could you please sweep the floor?.Im washing the shirt.A.Yes,sure B.No problem C.Sorry,I couldnt D.Sorry,I cant 答案 D 根据答语中的“Im washing the shirt.”可知是拒绝了对方的请求。句型Could you.?的否定回答常用cant,而不是couldnt。3.(安徽

32、宿州埇桥区月考,44,)Could I your dictionary?Sorry,I it to Sam just now.A.borrow;lent B.lend;borrowed C.lend;lent D.borrow;borrowed 答案 A borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;跟别人借字典对说话者而言是借入,而答语中的“我刚刚把它借给Sam 了”是借出,故答案选A。4.(四川蜀光绿盛实验学校月考,28,)My brother doesnt like hot food.A.Neither do I B.Neither I do.C.Neither am I 答案 A“n

33、either+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不”,根据上句中的 doesnt like可知答案选A。5.(广东汕头潮南区月考,37,)Nowadays many young parents often make their children with housework.A.to help B.helping C.helps D.help 答案 D make 是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选D。6.(湖南邵阳石齐学校月考,18,)Alan is as as Lucy in their class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the talle

34、r 答案 A 考查as.as 句型。as.as 中间用形容词或副词的原级,意为“和 一样”。五年中考全练 拓展训练 1.(湖南益阳中考,25,)Its necessary for you the classroom clean,class.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep 答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:同学们,对你们来说保持教室的整洁是很有必要的。Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是的”。故选C。2.(四川遂宁中考,29,)Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?.The per

35、son who was here has finished his lunch and left.A.Certainly not B.Enjoy yourself C.Dont trouble me D.Yes,please 答案 A 考查情景交际。句意:你介意我坐你旁边的座位吗?当然不介意。这个位子上的人已经吃完午饭离开了。Certainly not 当然不;Enjoy yourself 吃得开心;Dont trouble me 别打扰我;Yes,please 好的。根据句意可知A 正确。3.(山东东营中考,24,)In Switzerland,keeping only one goldfi

36、sh isnt ,because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed 答案 D 考查动词辨析。句意:在瑞士,只养一只金鱼是不允许的,因为政府认为让这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的。stop 停止;doubt 怀疑;refuse 拒绝;allow 允许。由句意可知选D。4.(湖北宜昌中考,33,)The government is plenty of money building the countr

37、yside.We are pleased with the governments efforts.A.costing B.paying C.taking D.spending 答案 D 句意:政府正在花费大量的钱来建设农村。我们对政府的努力很满意。固定句式结构:spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.,故选D。5.(新疆阜康中考,39,)I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree.In my opinion,history is physics.A.as useful as B.not so useful as

38、C.less useful than D.the most useful of 答案 A 根据“I disagree”可知,后者不同意前者的观点,设空处所在句表示“历史和物理一样有用”。故选A。6.(广西玉林中考,28,)Some people think its the parents job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;to 答案 C 句意:有人认为给孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。p

39、rovide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。核心素养全练 拓展训练 任务型阅读(浙江杭州中考)文章中有五处(第15 题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Family Traditions What are your family traditions?The following information comes from several readers:JARED:1 We take turns picking a movie to watch together.Its fun because I watch

40、something my parents like,and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies,so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE:2 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs.My mom usually cooks,but my dad and sister help.On my sisters birthday,we

41、eat pizza.On my moms birthday,we have chicken,and on my dads birthday we have steak.Of course,we always have a birthday cake,too.DANNI:3 My family is really busy.We have a large family,and its not easy for everyone to get together at the same time.On that day,we go to a nice restaurant and we talk a

42、nd talk and talk.SUZIE:4 After dinner,we go to the living room and play a board game,such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones we play,but we only play one game a night.I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB:5 I get up early and make something special,suc

43、h as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.She always acts surprised,but I do it every year.A.Every Friday night we have games night.B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.C.Once a month we have mo

44、vie and pizza night.D.Every year,on Mothers Day,I make breakfast for my mother.E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together.答案 1.C 通过关键词movie 和pizza 可知答案。2.B 通过分别陈述每个人生日时吃的不同的食物可知,生日时每个人都可以吃到最喜爱的食物。3.F 文中的we go to a nice restaurant 与选项中的go out to eat 意思相符合。4.A 通过关键词game 可以得知选A。5.D 通过关键词mother 和breakfast 可知选D。

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