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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1distinct adj.明晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差异；区分；卓著 2means n手段；方法 3majority n大多数；大半minority n少数 4despite prep.尽管；不管 5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electio
2、n n选举 6percentage n百分比；百分率 7boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速开展时期 8applicant n申请人apply v申请application n申请 9customs n海关；关税；进口税 10occur vi.发生；出现 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。11indicate vt.指出；标示；说明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器，指示物 12luggage n行李 13apparent adj.显而易见的；显
3、然的；外表上的apparently adv.明显地 14slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒 15hire vt.&n租用，雇用 16nowhere adv.无处；到处都无 17punishment n处分；惩罚punish v惩罚；处分 18justice n正义；公平injustice(反义词)重点短语 1live on 继续存在；继续生存 2by means of.用方法；借助 3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back to back 背靠背 6team up with 与或者一起工作 本卷贰 O 贰贰年
4、贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。7mark out 画线；标出界限 8take in 包括；吸收 9a great/good many 许多；很多 10apply for 申请；请示得到 重点句型 1However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在 15 000 年前就在加州生活着。2Two centuries later
5、,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及如今 HY 的西北沿海。3That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或者第二语言的原因。4Although Chinese
6、 immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开场到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在 19 世纪 60 年代为了修建贯穿 HY 东西海岸的铁路而来的。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日
7、编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以致于不再有明显的种族或者文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。高考范文(2021)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要擅长言表，更
8、要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 Being a Good Listener 的英文演讲稿。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数：150 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在及本人姓名。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Good afternoon,everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Being a Good Listener_ Thank you for your lis
9、tening!范文 Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children,so they will understand them better,and
10、find it easy to narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their students,then they can meet their needs better,and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship
11、 is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk;show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile;be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them.In a
12、 word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank_you_for_your_listening!本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。考 点 探 究 互动探究才能备考 .词汇短语过关 1means n.方法；手段 by all means 必须；一定；当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起局部倒装)by this/these means 用这
13、种/这些方法 by means of 依靠方法，借助手段 即学即练 1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.所有(每一种)可能的方法都已经试过了。the quickest means of have has 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。(3)This plan must be reali
14、zed _.这个方案必须完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.思想靠语言来表达。(5)By no means _ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。by all means by means of should he be 提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every,each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some,several,many,few,all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法
15、，in 有时候可以略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法。2majority n.大多数，大半 the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。假设表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority ofn.U单数谓语 the majority ofn.pl.复数谓语 be in the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得 即学即练 2(1)_ wer
16、e present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大局部人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。The majority The majority of (3)He was elected by _ 765.他以 765 票的多数票中选。a large majority of 3occur vi.发生，出现(occurred;occurring)occurrence n.发生；出现 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰
17、 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.to do sth.It occurs to sb.thatclause It strikes sb.thatclause 某人想起/想到 即学即练 3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock.事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask f
18、or help.她没想到请别人帮助。occurs occurred occurred to It didnt 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。occur to her (5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会回绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that 4indicate vt.指出；标示；说明；暗示 indication n.指示；象征；预示 indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物 indicat
19、e that.示意；说明 indication of doing sth.的迹象 即学即练 4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究说明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常说明生了重病。indicates indicates 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.
20、雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates 5make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 come to life 变得活泼起来 bring sb./sth.to life 使某物更生动；使某人/某物清醒 lay down ones life for sb./sth.为牺牲生命，献身 lead/live a.life 过着的生活 make/earn a living 谋生 即学即练 5(1)They emigrated to Australia to _ _.他们移民到澳大利亚，开场全新的生活。(2)Her songs _ our history _ again.她的歌曲又一次重现了
21、我们的历史。make a new life there bring 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。to life (3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。(4)The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯。earns a living came to l
22、ife lay down their lives 6keep up 保持，维持；使不下降；继续 keep up with 赶上，不落后 keep out(of)不准入内 keep off 分开，避开 keep back 阻止；拘留 keep on 继续 即学即练 6(1)We sang as we marched to _.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。keep our spirits up
23、 keep up our good traditions (3)The shortage of supplies is _.供给缺乏使价格保持紧挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price up keep this up keep up with (6)_ the grass！勿踏草坪！(7)She was unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪。Keep off 本卷贰 O
24、贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。keep back 7take in 欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含 即学即练 7 写出以下句中 take in 的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._ 收容 (2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had t
25、aught._ 欺骗 领悟 (4)The dress was too big,so I took it in._ 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._ 改小(衣服)包括 拓展：take away 拿走；使分开；消除(病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉 take for(错)当做；(误)以为 take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接收，取代 ta
26、ke to 喜欢；养成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开场；从事 8a good/great many 许多，很多 a good/great manymanya great number ofn.(pl.)a great many of them(us)(代词)本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。the(these,those)n.(pl.)many a单数可数名词单数谓语动词 即学即练 8(1)Tom found that there were _ people already the
27、re.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人如今失业了。a great/good many a great/good many of (3)Many a student _ this song.很多学生喜欢这首歌。likes .重点句型详解 1However,it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少 15 000 年前就
28、在加州生活着。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本句式中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。It is likely that.是可能的。此句型可转化为：Sb./Sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打 。Its likely that it will snow tonight.It i
29、s likely to snow tonight.今天晚上可能下雪。即境活用 1 Ronaldo was _ to win the 100meter hurdle race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dmaybe 答案：C 解析：当 possible 或者 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或者代词 it；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。2It_is_believed_that before lo
30、ng the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。a mixture of many races and cultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以致于不再有明显的种族或者文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。本句用的句型是 It is believed
31、thatclause。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 thatclause。类似的构造还有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可转化成：(1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth.be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.Mr Smith is believed to
32、 be innocent.人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。即境活用 2 The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimed Cclaimin
33、g Dbeing claiming 答案：B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟 ving 形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 1.means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means 表示“方法“手段“工具“财产，与 of 搭配。(2)manner
34、表示“方式“方法，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与 of 搭配。(3)method 指做某事的详细步骤或者程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与 of 搭配。(4)way 是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路，引申作“方式“方法讲，含义很广，与 of 或者动词不定式搭配。(5)approach 也有“方法，步骤，途径的意思。它侧重指待人接物或者考虑问题的方式。与 toward 或者 to 搭配。应用 1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good
35、 story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Approach manner (3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this _ over several days,the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人。means way metho
36、d 2.occur/happen/take place(1)occur 用法较正式，指偶尔发生的或者未按方案发生的事情，可用于详细的或者抽象的事物。(2)happen 发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指详细客观事物的发生，尤指偶尔事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词 to，常用在 It happens/happened that.构造中。(3)take place 发生；举行，主要用来指预先方案好的事情。应用 2(1)It _ that they were all there.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语
37、；令狐理总。正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们发生了宏大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在 1919 年。happened taken place occurred (4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在 HY 举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took place happened 3.hire/employ(1)hire
38、 一般指短期的“雇用，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。(2)employ 指“公司，商店等的长期“雇用，或者指相对固定的工作，它侧重于效劳方面。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。应用 3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用 100 多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employs hired 高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考 .单词拼写 1The Taiwan
39、S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The m_ were against it.3Now in China,an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Strait majority percentage 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令
40、狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。applicants 5My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has twenty _(牛)on his farm.7He has six pieces of _(行李)8_(显然)，he has lost interest in physics.9Now and then some _(海鸥)came into sight.10The government announced addition rules on _(移民)hired cattle luggage Ap
41、parently seagulls immigration .单项选择 1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Yes,_.Athats all right Bby all means Cit just depends Dnever mind 答案：B 解析：由 Yes 可知表示同意，选 by all means“必须；一定；当然可以。A、D 项表示“没关系；C 项
42、“看情况而定。2What is boys favorite sport?_ of boys like playing football.ANone BThe most CThe majority DEvery 答案：C 解析：the majority of boysmost boysmost of the boys“大多数男孩子。none 不符合题意；every 不能接 of 短语。3(2021 年)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away D
43、taken in 答案：D 解析：A.起飞，脱掉，(事业)腾飞；B.拿出；C.带走；D.欺骗。由句意可知 D 项正确。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。4To travel to the United States,you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor;to Bto;for Cfor;for Dto;to 答案：B 解析：考察 apply 短语的用法。apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物。
44、句意为：要去 HY 旅行，你要首先向 HY 大使馆申请签证。5The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn up Clook up Dpick up 答案：A 解析：考察动词短语辨析。A 项表示“与，符合句意。B 项表示“出现；到达；C 项表示“向上看；查寻；D 项表示“捡起，接收，均不合题意。6It is very _ that,in many schools,the students are going to spend less time in doin
45、g homework than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely 答案：D 解析：句意为：在很多学生做作业的时间是可能将比原来少。用 it is likely that 句型，其他三个词不用于这个构造。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。7She managed to climb out of the car,_ unhurt.Aapparently Boccasionally Cfreely Dpeacefully 答案：A
46、解析：考察副词。A.看起来，显然；B.偶尔；C.无拘无束地；D.peacefully 和平地。由题意，选 A。8(2021中学)Sunny day,isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves on Ckeeps up Dgoes up 答案：C 解析：考察动词短语的辨析。keep up 保持，继续，符合语意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛。carry on 继承；move on 继续进展；go up 上升，增长。9(2021临川一中)If you dont _ the
47、advice of your teachers,youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard Benjoy Cvalue Dthink 答案：C 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析：考察动词辨析。假如你不重视教师的建议，迟早会懊悔的，用 value 表示“重视。其他动词的含义不符合语意。10_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great ma
48、ny of CA great deal of DA great deal 答案：B 解析：a good many students 许多学生。a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。11It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened Boccurred Cthought Dtook place 答案：B 解析：句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的。It occurred to sb.that.“某人想到。1
49、2Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection.Astretched out Bmarked out Cleft out Dstood out 答案：B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。解析：mark out 标志；记出来。stretch out 伸出；leave out 丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。13The restlessness of animals _ a possible occur
50、rence of an earthquake.Aexpressed Bimpressed Cindicated Dinterpreted 答案：C 解析：indicate 预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可能发生地震。14He is supposed _ to the meeting,but he didnt.Ato come Bto have come Ccoming Dhaving come 答案：B 解析：考察 sb./sth.is supposed to do 构造，且句中表示“本该到而未到，故用 to have come。15_ sometimes keeps her awake