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1、 备份系统 WINDOWS 平台软件安装操作手册 Ting Bao was revised on January 6,20021 目录 第1章 维护 对于一个关键业务系统而言，数据资料是整个系统运作的核心。一旦由于系统硬件的功能失效，存储介质的老化损坏，人为的错误操作，以及各种难以预料的外界因素导致数据意外丢失或损坏，那么将会对于企业业务运做造成无法估量的影响。所以必须对数据存储系统的完整性和可靠性以及整体的运行状况给与高度重视，并根据整体的检查结果，提供一个完善的调整和优化建议，以避免在各种极端情况下造成的重大损失。1.1 NBU 中添加环境变量的方法 1、Unix系统 修改/etc/pro
2、file文件，添加：PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/volmgr/bin export PATH MANPATH=$MANPATH,/usr/openv/man export MANPATH 2、Linux系统 修改/etc/.bash_profile，添加 PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin PAT
3、H=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/volmgr/bin export PATH MANPATH=$MANPATH,/usr/openv/man export MANPATH 3、Windows系统 点击打开控制面板中系统选项，点击选择高级中环境变量选项，其中选择添加系统变量，按照NBU安装路径设置，如下图示例 选择修改系统变量中其中的路径内容如下：;%NETBACKUP%/bin;%NETBACKUP%/bin/a
4、dmincmd;%NETBACKUP%/bin/goodies 1.2 NBU 服务自启动、停止脚本位置 1、AIX 2、Alpha Tru64/sbin/S77netbackup /sbin/K01netbackup /sbin/netbackup 3、HP-UX/sbin/S777netbackup/sbin/K001netbackup /sbin/netbackup /sbin/K001nbclient /sbin/S951nbclient /sbin/nbclient 4、Linux Red Hat /etc/netbackup /etc/K01netbackup /etc/K01ne
5、tbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/K01netbackup /etc/nbclient /etc/K01nbclient /etc/K01nbclient /etc/S95nbclient /etc/S95nbclient/etc/S95nbclient/etc/K01nbclient 5、Linux SuSE /etc/netbackup /etc/K01netbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/S77netbackup /etc/K
6、01netbackup /etc/nbclient/etc/K01nbclient /etc/S95nbclient /etc/S95nbclient /etc/S95nbclient /etc/K01nbclient 6、Other 操作系统 /etc/S77netbackup /etc/K01netbackup /etc/K01netbackup /etc/netbackup /etc/S95nbclient /etc/K01nbclient /etc/K01nbclient /etc/nbclient 1.3 NBU 启动、关闭的方法 1、Master主机的关闭NBU的方法：/usr/o
7、penv/netbackup/bin/;或/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup stop 2、Master主机的启动NBU的方法：/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/或/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup 3、Media Server主机的关闭NBU的方法：/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/;或/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup stop 4、Media Server主机的启动NBU的方法：/usr/openv/netb
8、ackup/bin/或/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup 5、使用bpps检查进程启动情况/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps-x 1.4 日常维护健康检查的内容和示例运行结果 NBU 的项目规划、安装、配置等实施工艺必须严谨规范，细小技术环节处理的得当，没有发现严重影响系统稳定运行的部分，检查内容和范围请参考如下内容：进程检查#bpps x 备份索引完整性检查（3 个月）：#bpcatlist online since-months 3 此命令是记录所有备份操作在NBU 的 catalog 的记录；检查结果输出（举例说明
9、）：Backupid Backup Date Files Size Sched Policy Catarcid S C Files file 主机全局变量配置检查：#bpconfig U bpconfig 命令显示 NetBackup 全局配置属性。这些属性影响所有策略和 客户机的操作；此项配置符合工程要求；检查结果输出：Admin Mail Address:Job Retry Delay:30 minutes Max Simultaneous Jobs/Client:99 Backup Tries:2 time(s)in 12 hour(s)Keep Error/Debug Logs:28
10、days Max drives this master:0 Keep TrueImageRecovery Info:1 days Compress Image DB Files:(not enabled)Media Mount Timeout:0 minutes(unlimited)Shared Media Mount Timeout:0 minutes(unlimited)Display Reports:24 hours ago Preprocess Interval:4 hours(default)Maximum Backup Copies:2 Image DB Cleanup Inter
11、val:12 hours Policy Update Interval:10 minutes 备份作业检查#bpdbjobs-summary U bpdbjobs 与作业数据库进行交互,使用 bpdbjobs 输出整个作业数据库、输出数据库的等信息。备份异常事件检查#bperror-U-d/mm/dd/yyyy-e/mm/dd/yyyy bperror 显示来自 NetBackup 错误目录库的信息。STATUS CLIENT POLICY SCHED SERVER TIME COMPLETED 6 dms1 dms1arch Full nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:12:
12、55 (the backup failed to back up the requested files)6 dms2 dms2arch Full nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:19:09 (the backup failed to back up the requested files)0 dms1 dms1test dms1test nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:24:40 0 dms2 dms2test dms2test nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:25:09 0 dms2 dms2arch Default-Ap nbu_ma
13、ster 11/06/2007 08:51:23 0 dms2 dms2arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:51:23 0 dms2 dms2arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:53:54 0 dms2 dms2arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:55:15 0 dms2 dms2arch Full nbu_master 11/06/2007 08:55:42 0 dms2 dms2archlog Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/20
14、07 09:02:11 0 dms2 dms2archlog Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:02:27 0 dms2 dms2archlog Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:03:37 0 dms2 dms2archlog dms2archlo nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:04:03 0 dms1 dms1arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:15:09 0 dms1 dms1arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/200
15、7 09:15:13 0 dms1 dms1arch Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:15:43 0 dms1 dms1arch Full nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:16:10 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:22:21 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:25:21 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09
16、:25:35 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:26:13 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:26:47 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull Default-Ap nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:27:54 0 dms1 dms1rmanfull rmanfull nbu_master 11/06/2007 09:28:21 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 1
17、1/07/2007 00:01:23 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 11/07/2007 00:01:54 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full unknown 11/07/2007 00:01:58 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 11/08/2007 00:03:48 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 11/08/2007 00:04:40 0 nbu_master NBU-Cat
18、alogbacku Full unknown 11/08/2007 00:04:42 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 11/09/2007 00:01:36 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full nbu_master 11/09/2007 00:02:22 0 nbu_master NBU-Catalogbacku Full unknown 11/09/2007 00:02:22 NBU 配置检查#bpgetconfig L 用于获取配置信息的助手程序；Client/Master=Master NetB
19、ackup Client Platform=RS6000,AIX5 Product=NetBackup Version Name=Version Number=600000 NetBackup Installation Path=/usr/openv/netbackup/bin Client OS/Release=AIX 供紧急恢复时的备份镜像保存信息#bpimagelist-U bpimagelist 使用指定的格式来报告与从命令选项发送的属性相匹配的目录库映像或可移动介质；注：-policy-st 来检查关键数据的全备和增量镜像所在介质号 检查磁带机清洗状况 tpclean-L 输出内容举
20、例如下:Drive Name Type Mount Time Frequency Last Cleaned Comment *hcart3*0 N/A hcart3*0 N/A hcart2*0 N/A hcart2*0 N/A hcart2*0 N/A hcart2*0 N/A 检查磁带介质是否都正常#bpmedialist bpmedialist 查询一个或多个 NetBackup 介质目录库，并生成 NetBackup 介质状态报告；经检查，部分磁带介质有被 frozen 的现象，此操作并不影响正常备份，可以在将来方便的时候（比如系统周期维护日）对其状态进行重置，如继续发现读写错误，建议
21、更换磁带;检查是否还有足够可用磁带#available_media 部分磁带介质有被 frozen 的现象，此操作并不影响正常备份，可以在将来方便的时候（比如系统周期维护日）对其状态进行重置，如继续发现读写错误，建议更换磁带 media media robot robot robot side/ret size status ID type type#slot face level KBytes-CE1_FL_POOL_1 pool 000051 HCART3 ACS 0 -ACTIVE 000052 HCART3 ACS 0 -AVAILABLE CE1_FL_POOL_2 pool 000
22、053 HCART3 ACS 0 -ACTIVE 000054 HCART3 ACS 0 -AVAILABLE CE1_L0_POOL_1 pool 000036 HCART3 ACS 0 -ACTIVE 000035 HCART3 ACS 0 -AVAILABLE CE1_L0_POOL_2 pool 000038 HCART3 ACS 0 -ACTIVE 000037 HCART3 ACS 0 -AVAILABLE CE1_L1_POOL_1 pool 000055 HCART3 ACS 0 -9 21280 ACTIVE 000056 HCART3 ACS 0 -9 9696640 AC
23、TIVE 000039 HCART3 ACS 0 -9 0 FROZEN 000040 HCART3 ACS 0 -9 0 FROZEN SAN 环境下检查所有 Media Server 健康状态 在 MasterServer 上运行：#vmdareq display 输出内容举例如下:-AVAILABLE cec164 SCAN_HOST UP cec163 UP cec106 UP cec104 UP -AVAILABLE cec164 UP cec163 UP cec106 SCAN_HOST UP cec104 UP -AVAILABLE cec164 UP cec163 UP cec
24、106 SCAN_HOST UP cec104 UP -AVAILABLE cec164 SCAN_HOST UP cec163 UP cec106 UP cec104 UP -AVAILABLE cec164 SCAN_HOST UP cec163 UP cec106 UP cec104 UP -AVAILABLE cec164 SCAN_HOST UP cec163 UP cec106 UP cec104 UP 检查磁带库设备状态#tpconfig l 输出内容举例如下:Type Num Index Type DrNum Status Comment Name Path robot 0 -
25、TLD -cec106 drive -2 hcart2 1 UP -/dev/drive -3 hcart2 2 UP -/dev/drive -4 hcart2 3 UP -/dev/drive -5 hcart2 4 UP -/dev/robot 1 -TLD -cec106 drive -0 hcart3 1 UP -/dev/drive -1 hcart3 2 UP -/dev/检查所有策略定义#bppllist-allpolicies U bppllist 列出 NetBackup 数据库中的策略;输出结果举例说明：Policy Name:CE1_FL_POLICY Policy T
26、ype:Standard Active:yes Effective date:12/28/2006 10:01:11 Client Compress:no Follow NFS Mounts:no Cross Mount Points:no Collect TIR info:no Block Incremental:no Mult.Data Streams:no Client Encrypt:no Checkpoint:no Policy Priority:0 Max Jobs/Policy:Unlimited Disaster Recovery:0 Collect BMR info:no R
27、esidence:nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0 Volume Pool:CE1_FL_POOL_1 Keyword:(none specified)HW/OS/Client:RS6000 AIX5 dms1 RS6000 AIX5 dms2 Include:(none defined)Schedule:CE1_FL_SCH Type:User Backup Maximum MPX:1 Synthetic:0 PFI Recovery:0 Retention Level:9(infinity)9(infinity)Number Copies:2 Fail on Er
28、ror:0 0 Residence:nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0 nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0 Volume Pool:CE1_FL_POOL_1 CE1_FL_POOL_2 Daily Windows:Sunday 00:00:00 -Saturday 23:59:59-检查存储单元配置#bpstulist-U-show_available bpstulist 命令显示 NetBackup 存储单元或存储单元组的属性。输出结果，举例说明如下：Label:nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0 Storage Un
29、it Type:Media Manager Host Connection:nbu_master Number of Drives:3 On Demand Only:no Density:hcart3(20)Robot Type/Number:ACS(1)/0 Max Fragment Size:1048576 Max MPX/drive:1 Label:ets1-hcart3-robot-acs-0 Storage Unit Type:Media Manager Host Connection:ets1 Number of Drives:3 On Demand Only:no Density
30、:hcart3(20)Robot Type/Number:ACS(1)/0 Max Fragment Size:1048576 Max MPX/drive:1 根据实际情况和时间确认是否要进行数据检查#bpverify bpverify 通过读取备份卷，并将其内容与 NetBackup 目录库进行比较来验证一个或多个备份的内容。该操作并不将卷数据与客户机磁盘的内容进行比较。它读取映像中的每个块以验证卷是否为可读。卷池信息一致性检查#vmpool listall 列出卷池；经检查，符合要求。输出结果，举例说明如下：=pool number:0 pool name:None description
31、:the None pool pool host:ANYHOST pool user:ANY pool group:NONE=pool number:1 pool name:NetBackup description:the NetBackup pool pool host:ANYHOST pool user:0(root)pool group:NONE=pool number:2 pool name:DataStore description:the DataStore pool pool host:ANYHOST pool user:0(root)pool group:NONE=vmche
32、ckxxx 报告磁带库的介质内容，并选择将它的内容与卷配置进行比较。NBU 系统全面性检查：support support 命令检查全面的系统运行状况。第2章 安装 2.1 WINDOWS 平台软件安装 2.1.1 安装 NBU Master Server 根据主机及操作系统版本，把安装光盘放入光驱。安装程序自动启动 点击“installation”开始安装 点击“Server Software Iinstallation”确认安装，点击运行：弹出安装对话框，点击 NEXT：选择“I accept the terms of the license agreement”，点击“Next”选择“I
33、nstall to this computer only”，选择 Custom 自定义点击“Next”在 License Key 里面输入 Master Server 的 Licenses，点击 Netbackup Master Server 图标 确认安装目录，点击“Next”选择需要安装的目录，点击 change，改变安装目录，然后选中 NEXT：点击“NEXT”指定 NBU 的通信端口，默认即可：选择用户名，密码，默认选着本地管理员账号，并安装后启动进程：确认 nbu server 和 EMMserver 的名字默认是主机名：对安装环境进行检查，查看是否都通过，点击 Install 开始
34、安装：开始安装：安装完成，点击 Add Keys，添加其他的 license：点击 New，添加 license，点击 Add 即可添加：点击 Finish，安装完成：2.1.2 装 NBU Media Server 在 Master Server 和 Media Server 的 c:windowssystem32driversetchosts 下加入主机名解析 示例：NBUserver 打开 master server 控制台 选择左边界面的 Host PropartiesMaster server 右边的界面 master server 主机即可显示：选择 Servers 属性，点击 M
35、edia server 对应的 Add 按键：添加 media server 主机名：Media 主机名即添加，按 OK 确认：弹出对话框，更改此设置需要重启 NBU 服务，点击确认：等 media server 安装完成后重启。开始安装 media server soft，点击 Installation：点击 Server Software Installation：确认运行安装：弹出安装对话框，点击 Next：选择“I accept the terms of the license agreement”，点击“Next”点击 Custom 自定义安装，点击 Next 在 License K
36、ey 里面输入 Master Server 的 Licenses，点击 Netbackup Media Server：确认安装目录，点击“Next”选择需要安装的目录，点击 change，改变安装目录，然后选中 NEXT：点击“NEXT”指定 NBU 的通信端口，默认即可：选择用户名，密码，默认选着本地管理员账号，并安装后启动进程：输入 master 的主机名：对安装环境进行检查，查看是否都通过，点击 Install 开始安装：开始安装：安装完成，点击 Add Keys，添加其他的 license：点击 New，添加 license，点击 Add 即可添加：点击 Finish，安装完成：Med
37、ia server 安装完成，重启 master 进程，然后重启 media server 进程，已同步master 和 media server。2.1.3 安装 NBU Client 在 Master Server 和 Client 的 c:windowssystem32driversetchosts 下加入主机名解析 示例：nbuserver 根据主机及操作系统版本，把安装光盘放入光驱。安装程序自动启动，点击 installation:点击 Client Software Installation:点击 Next：选择“I agree”，接受许可，点击 Next：选择custom 自定义
38、安装，点击 Next：选择安装目录，点击 Next：选择服务自动启动，安装完后启动服务，端口默认即可，点击 Next：本地管理员账号安装，点击 Next：输入 master server 的主机名，点击 Next：检查安装环境，点击 Install：安装开始：安装完成，点击 Finish：2.1.4 安装 NBU 补丁 在下面的网址中可以下载到 NBU 的所有补本 在这里我们下载 把文件下载到本地解压后运行，出现以下界面，点击“Next”点击“Next”点击“Install”点击“Finish”完成补丁安装 2.2 Linux/UNIX 平台软件安装 2.2.1 安装 Media Server
39、 在 Master Server 上的 c:windowssystem32driversetchosts 下加入主机名解析 NN_GIS2 在本机的/etc/hosts 里面加入 Master Server 的主机名解析 ngbackup 放入光盘 NB_70_AIX#ls install rs6000#./install This install script should no longer be executed from the cdrom location.Please cd to/and execute the the full pathname to this script.Fo
40、r example:cd/#cd/运行安装脚本 Symantec Installation Script Copyright 1993-2007 Symantec Corporation,All Rights Reserved.Installing NetBackup Server Software NOTE:To install only NetBackup Client software locally on this machine or to load additional UNIX client software on this server,insert the NetBackup
41、 UNIX Clients cdrom.Do you wish to continue y,n(y)The NetBackup and Media Manager software is built for use on RS6000 hardware.Do you want to install NetBackup and Media Manager files y,n(y)NetBackup and Media Manager are normally installed in/usr/openv.Is it OK to install in/usr/openv y,n(y)安装路径 x
42、usr/openv/db/bin.安装文件过程略 x openv/resources/,4088 bytes,8 tape blocks x openv/resources/,3520 bytes,7 tape blocks x openv/resources/,2112 bytes,5 tape blocks x openv/resources/,42706 bytes,84 tape blocks Installing NB-Java.+/bin/cp./usr/openv/java This will cause NetBackup client daemons to be automa
43、tically restarted each time the server boots.Starting nbftclnt.LiveUpdate is not installed,skipping registration step.A NetBackup Server or Enterprise Server license key is needed for installation to continue.Enter license key:输入 San Client Licenses XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-*NetB
44、ackup Enterprise Server Base product with the following features enabled:SAN Client Bare Metal Restore Encryption Open File Backup Robotic Library Sharing Support Remote Media Server Support Microsoft RSM Robotic Libraries ADIC DAS/SDLC Robotic Libraries IBM ATL Robotic Libraries Fujitsu LMF Robotic
45、 Libraries StorageTek ACS Robotic Libraries Snapshot Client Inline Tape Copy Library Based Tape Drives Additional Drives/Robotics DataStore Encryption(Legacy DES 56-bit)Encryption(Legacy DES 40-bit)Shared Storage Option Additional clients has been registered.All additional keys should be added at th
46、is time.Do you want to add additional license keys now y,n(n)Installing NetBackup Enterprise Server version:If this machine will be using a different network interface than the default(NN_GIS2),the name of the preferred interface should be used as the configured server name.If this machine will be p
47、art of a cluster,the virtual name should be used as the configured server name.Would you like to use NN_GIS2 as the configured name of the NetBackup server y,n(y)Is NN_GIS2 the master server y,n(y)n 输入 N 表示本机不是 Master What is the fully qualified name of the master server ngbackup 指定存在的 Master Checki
48、ng/etc/services for the needed NetBackup and Media Manager services.Found the necessary NetBackup services in/etc/services.Checking for a bpcd entry in/etc/:Found.Checking for a vnetd entry in/etc/:Found.Checking for a vopied entry in/etc/:Found.Checking for a bpjava-msvc entry in/etc/:Found.Sending
49、 SIGHUP to inetd process.To make NetBackup start up automatically when the system is restarted,the netbackup script found in/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies has been copied Enter the Enterprise Media Manager server(default:ngbackup):指定 EMM Server，默认即可 DBMS Server is being installed x bin x bin/dbbac
50、kup,251994 bytes,493 tape blocks.安装文件过程略 x tix x tix/,6008 bytes,12 tape blocks Starting the NetBackup Event Manager.Starting the NetBackup compatibility daemon.Starting the Media Manager device daemon processes.Starting the NetBackup Remote Monitoring Management System.Starting the NetBackup Servic