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1、关于小学英语动词时态讲解1第1页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日2n动词动词:我们特别好动,所以大家都管我们叫动动词词,例如:njump 跳nrun 跑步nplay 打球n第2页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日3时态简介n英语的时态英语的时态,随着时间的变化,谓语动随着时间的变化,谓语动词的形态也要随之变化。词的形态也要随之变化。n时时间,n态谓语动词的形态。第3页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日4英语时态:n不同时间发生的动作,要用不同的谓语动词形式表示。现在现在过去过去将来将来第4页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日51.一般一般现在现在时(时(Present Simple)概念概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作
2、表示习惯、经常性的动作结构结构:1.原形 如 dance 2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)如:dances标志语:标志语:usually,often,every year/month/week第5页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日6动词动词+s/es(第三人称单数第三人称单数)n1.一般在行为动词后加sn例如:play-plays dance-dancesn2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的行为动词,加es n例如:wash-washes watch-watches n do-doesn第6页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日7I I usually watch TV.We We usually wa
3、tch TV.You You usually watch TV.They They usually watch TV.He He usually watches TV.She She usually watches TV.肯定句肯定句第7页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日8I I dont usually watch TV.We We dont usually watch TV.You You dont usually watch TV.They They dont usually watch TV.He He doesnt usually watch TV.She She doesnt usua
4、lly watch TV.否定句否定句dont/doesnt+动词原形动词原形第8页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日9现在进行时现在进行时(Present Progressive)概念概念:表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态状态结构结构:be(is,am,are)+动词动词ing标志词:标志词:Look!、Listen!、now Its.(几点了几点了)后的句子后的句子第9页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日10动词动词ing形式形式n1.一般在行为动词后加ing n例如:watch-watchingn2.以e结尾的行为动词,去掉e再加ing n例如:dance-danci
5、ngn第10页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日11I I am watching TV now.We We are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.You You are watching TV now.He He is watching TV now.She She is watching TV now.TheyThey are watching TV now.句子结构句子结构 be+doing肯定句肯定句第11页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日12I I am not watching TV now.We We arent watching
6、TV now.You You arent watching TV now.You You arent watching TV now.He He isnt watching TV now.She She isnt watching TV now.TheyThey arent watching TV now.句子结构句子结构 be not+doing否定句否定句第12页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日13n1.一般过去时(一般过去时(Past Simple)n概念概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态态n结构结构:动词过去式动词过去式 如:如:watchedn标志语:标志语
7、:yesterday,n last year/month/week in 1922 第13页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日14规则动词过去式规则动词过去式n1.一般在行为动词后加ed n例如watch-watchedn2.以e结尾的行为动词后只加d n例如 dance-dancedn第14页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日15不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式第15页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日16I I watched TV yesterday.We We watched TV yesterday.You You watched TV yesterday.They They watched TV y
8、esterday.He He watched TV yesterday.She She watched TV yesterday.肯定句肯定句第16页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日17I I didnt watch TV yesterday.We We didnt watch TV yesterday.You You didnt watch TV yesterday.They They didnt watch TV yesterday.He He didnt watch TV yesterday.She She didnt watch TV yesterday.否定句否定句didnt+动词原形动
9、词原形第17页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日181.一般将来时(一般将来时(Future Simple)概念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构结构:will +动词原形动词原形 be going to+动词原形动词原形标志语:标志语:tomorrow,the next day,this afternoon,this evening,next week(month,year),in 2022 第18页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日19I I am going to watch TV tomorrow.We We are going to watch TV tomo
10、rrowYou You are going to watch TV tomorrow.You You are going to watch TV tomorrow.He He is going to watch TV tomorrow.She She is going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey are going to watch TV tomorrow.句子结构句子结构be going to do肯定句肯定句第19页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日20I I am not going to watch TV tomorrow.We We arent going
11、to watch TV tomorrowYou You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.You You arent going to watch TV tomorrow.He He isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.She She isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey arent going to watch TV tomorrow.句子结构句子结构be not going to do否定句否定句第20页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日21I I will watch TV tomorrow
12、.We We will watch TV tomorrowYou You will watch TV tomorrow.You You will watch TV tomorrow.He He will watch TV tomorrow.She She will watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey will watch TV tomorrow.句子结构句子结构will do肯定句肯定句第21页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日22I I wont watch TV tomorrow.We We wont watch TV tomorrowYou You wont watch TV
13、 tomorrow.You You wont watch TV tomorrow.He He wont watch TV tomorrow.She She wont watch TV tomorrow.TheyThey wont watch TV tomorrow.句子结构句子结构wont do=will not do否定句否定句第22页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日23n总结总结 第23页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日24时态名称时态名称 标志词词 动词形式动词形式一般现在时usually,often,always,every.,1.原形原形2.动词动词+s/es (第三人称单数第三人称单数)现
14、在进行时look,listen,now,Its.(几点了)后的句子 be+动词动词ing一般将来时next.,tomorrow.be going to+动词原形动词原形will+动词原形动词原形一般过去时yesterday.,last.过去式过去式第24页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日251.The twins _(wash)the clothes every day.2.Yesterday he _(play)basketball.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplayeddoessing第25页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日264.There (be)four
15、 seasons in a year.5.Lily _(be)a tall girl.6.I (go)shopping every week.areisgo第26页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日271.The twins _(wash)the clothes now.2.Look!He _(play)basketball over there.3.Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?4.What _(be)you (do)now.are washingis playingIssingingaredoing第27页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日感谢大家观看第28页,讲稿共28张,创作于星期日