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1、关于初三定语从句第一页，讲稿共二十二页哦概念概念:在复合句中在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句从句).).先行词先行词:定语从句所修饰的词定语从句所修饰的词.定语从句的位置定语从句的位置:放在先行词之后放在先行词之后.关系代词关系代词&关系副词关系副词:引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词.放在先行词和定语从放在先行词和定语从句之间句之间,既起既起连接连接作用作用,同时同时代替代替先行词在定语从句充当一定成先行词在定语从句充当一定成分分 关系代词有关系代词有:that,which,whowhom,whose关系副词有关系副词有:when,where,why 定语从句
2、结构：定语从句结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+定语从句定语从句第二页，讲稿共二十二页哦定语从句（定语从句（2）关系词关系词先行词先行词在从句中成分在从句中成分who人人主语，宾语主语，宾语whom人人宾语宾语whose人人定语定语which物物主语，宾语主语，宾语that物，人物，人主语，宾语主语，宾语when时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语why原因原因状语状语第三页，讲稿共二十二页哦Attributive Clause(定语从句)Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itsabookwhichintroduces
3、Chinaindetail.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系代词作主语关系代词作主语关系代词作主语关系代词作主语定句从句定句从句定句从句定句从句第四页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.先行词先行词是是人人时，定语从句的引导词：时，定语从句的引导词：who和和that都可以使用都可以使用.Heisthemanwho/thatItalkedtoyouabout.Thisistheboywho/thatIplayedtenniswithyesterday.2.先行词先行词是是物物时。定语从句的引导词：时。定语从句的引导词：that和和whichThisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfo
4、r.Illbringherethemagazinewhich/thatyouaskedfor._第五页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Thesearethetrees_wereplantedlastyear.2.Thegirl_likessleeping.3.Doyouknowtheman_issittingbehindNancy?4.Thebook_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ilikemusic_hasgreatlyrics.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that第六页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Doyou
5、knowthescientist_gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what第七页，讲稿共二十二页哦4.Doyouknowthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.who
6、mC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose第八页，讲稿共二十二页哦7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeon
7、e_workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom第九页，讲稿共二十二页哦 1.Friendsarethose_makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho2.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.AwhatBwhichCwh
8、enDwho3.Afriendissomeone_says“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose第十页，讲稿共二十二页哦Chinaisagreatcountry.Thecountryhasabout5000years.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Chinaisagreatcountrythat/whichhasabout5000years.Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5000years.第十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Themountainwithlotsofstrangepinetree
9、sisMountHuang.Themountainwhich/thathaslotsofstrangepinetreesisMountHuang.2.ThelakewithmanygardensistheWestLake.Thelakewhich/thathasmanygardensistheWestLake.第十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦3.ThegirlinacapisLucy.Thegirlwho/thatisinacapisLucy.第十三页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Icantfindthebook.ThatsaboutChina.IcantfindthebookthatisaboutChin
10、a.2.TheWestLakeliesinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.TheWestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.在从句中作在从句中作主语主语在从句中作在从句中作主语主语第十四页，讲稿共二十二页哦3.Thisisthemostinterestingstory.Ihaveeverreadit.Thisisthemostinterestingstorywhich/thatIhaveeverread.4.Herfatherboughthera
11、skirt.Hespent100yuanonit.Herfatherboughtheraskirtwhich/thathespent100yuan.在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语第十五页，讲稿共二十二页哦Homework(改为定语从句）改为定语从句）1.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.2.Thisisacard.Ihavejustreceivedthecard.3.Ilostthepen.Myfatherboughtmeapen.4.Theboywithshorthairismybrother.第十六页，讲稿共二十二页哦以下情况，引以
12、下情况，引导词用用that，1.先行先行词为不定代不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，something，theone,nonee.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行先行词被形容被形容词最高最高级、序数、序数词、first,last,any,only,few,much,no,very修修饰时，用，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.
13、第十七页，讲稿共二十二页哦3.当主句以当主句以who或或which开开头时，定，定语从句的关系从句的关系词用用that.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4先行先行词同同时指人和指物指人和指物时，用，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.第十八页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A
14、.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it第十九页，讲稿共二十二页哦4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepoliceA.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that第二十页，讲稿共二十二页哦只用只用which，不用，不用that的情况：的情况：a.引引导词导词前有介前有介词时词时；Thehouseinwhichlucylivesisverynice.b.先行先行词为词为that，those时时，用，用which，而不用而不用that.例如：例如：Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子在桌子底下的那些底下的那些东东西是什么？西是什么？第二十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看2023/4/1第二十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦