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1、关于名词性从句.第1页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日1.My father told me that he wouldnt come back home until 9 oclock.2.I dont know what will happen next.宾语从句（宾语从句（Object Clause)Object Clause)3.I find it necessary that we should do the homework.形式宾语形式宾语真正的宾语真正的宾语从句在句中充当宾语。第2页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日判断从句两步分析法：1.确定从句。确定从句。2.看从句在句中充当什么看从句
2、在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句。成分就叫什么从句。第3页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日1.What he said is not true.2.It is important that we should learn English.3.That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.主语从句（主语从句（Subject Clause)Subject Clause)形式主语形式主语真正的主语真正的主语主语从句中主语从句中thatthat不能省略。不能省略。第4页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日2.The fact is that he told a
3、 lie to me.1.This is what I want to do.3.The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.表语从句（表语从句（Predicative Clause)Predicative Clause)表语从句表语从句thatthat中不能省略。中不能省略。第5页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日同位语从句（同位语从句（Appositive Clause)Appositive Clause)1.The thought that we might succeed excited us.2.The idea that
4、 they should try a second time is worth considering.the thought=we might succeed the idea=they should try a second timeMr.Li,our English teacher,is a nice man.同位语同位语同位语从句同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明，表跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。不能省略。常用名词有常用名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,
5、doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等等。等等。第6页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happinessThe news第7页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日The man broke the windows.The fact brought him trouble.The fact that the man
6、broke the windows brought him trouble.第8页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日Join each pair of sentences using an Appositive Clause(同位语从句）.1.The famous singer will come to China./The news is very exciting.2.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers.第9页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日3.Th
7、e Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./We heard the news last night.4.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./Many British parents hold the view.5.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.第10页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日G:Tom,what are you d
8、oing?T:Im thinking about_.G:Whats the matter with you?T:Ill face the fact _ _.So I must clean the room before she comes.G:Take it easy,buddy.As your old friend,Id like to help you.Now I want to know _.T:Good guy.Its great _.Then lets begin.A party was held last night.what I should dothat my girl fri
9、end willcome this afternoonwhat I can dothat I have a friend like you第11页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日1.Im thinking about what I should do.2.Ill face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon.3.Its great that I have a friend like you.4.The fact is that my girl friend will come this afternoon.第12页，讲稿共26
10、张，创作于星期日名词性从句的功能在句中相名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词。当于一个名词。第13页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日名词性从句中连接词的使用原则：“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语指物用宾语或表语指物用what(whatever),指人用指人用who(whoever)或或whom（whomever）.其其余根据句意用余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if、whether等。等。2.不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。1.第14页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日1.I dont
11、know _ will happen next.2.She doesnt understand _ he did it?whatwhyExamples:第15页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日3.The thought _ we might succeed excited us.4._ he succeeded in the competition made us happy.5.The fact is _ he told a lie to me.thatThat that第16页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日whatwhether/ifthat用适当的词填空用适当的词填空2.I dont know
12、 _ Ill be free tomorrow.3.Father made a promise _ he would buy me a computer.1.I wonder if this is _you are looking for.第17页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日4._the test will be given is not yet decided.When/Where/WhetherThatthat 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.6.My idea is _ we should do it right now.第18页，讲稿
13、共26张，创作于星期日7._ they need is clear to us all.Whatthathow/whywhat10.I have no idea _he did it.9.The fact _ man can conquer nature is obvious.8.This is _ I want to do.第19页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日1.AccordingtoBillGates,theidea_wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee-mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue.A.whichB.whet
14、herB.C.thatD.whatC.2._madetheschoolproudwasthatthefootballteamoftheirschoolwonthematch.D.WhenB.WhatE.C.ThatD.Where第20页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.ThereasonwhyIhavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.whyB.becauseC.thatD.what第2
15、1页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日5._themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.A.ThatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatB.6.Mrsmithtookinterestin_hehadseeninthehistorymuseum.C.AallwhatBallwhichD.CwhatDthat第22页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日7.Thebossdidntknow_wouldhappentohimnextaftertheseriousaccident.AwhatBthatCwhyDhow8.WhatIregretmostis_Icouldntse
16、emymotherbeforeherdeath.AthatBwhetherCwhatD/第23页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日9.Shereceivedthemessage_hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when10._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich第24页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日11.Thetroubleis_wecangetmoreoil.AifBwhomCwhatDwhere12._heneedsistogetmorehelpfromyou.AthatBWhatCWhichDHow13.Thats_Peterwaslatethismorning.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich 第25页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日感谢大家观看第26页，讲稿共26张，创作于星期日