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1、关于介词的定语从句第一页，讲稿共二十七页哦 1.1.定语从句定语从句(attributive clause)的定义的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。2.2.先行词先行词(antecedent):3.3.位置位置(position)：定语从句一般放在先行词定语从句一般放在先行词后面后面，由，由关系代词关系代词或关系或关系副词引导。副词引导。4.4.在先行词前通常有定冠词在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.He is the boy I met before.Revision被定语从句修饰的被
2、定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词。第二页，讲稿共二十七页哦Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May./thatwhoPractice第三页，讲稿共二十七页哦Li Yang started Crazy English.Crazy English _ Li
3、 Yang started is famous.which/that/Crazy English is famous.Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.which/that 第四页，讲稿共二十七页哦Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.His father is Li Gang.Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.whose第五页，讲稿共二十七页哦He is reading at the desk.There is a b
4、ook on the desk.He is reading at the desk which there is a book on.He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.Exampleor第六页，讲稿共二十七页哦The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Chen Kai,a girl is drinking.The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.第七页，讲稿共二十七页哦Yong Yujie is the boy.Beside(在在旁边旁边)the boy
5、,the other two boys are fighting.Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.第八页，讲稿共二十七页哦The boy is making faces(做鬼脸)in front of the window.We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see some pairs of sh
6、oes.第九页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.当当关系代词作定语从句关系代词作定语从句宾宾语语时，常将介词提前，用时，常将介词提前，用介词加关介词加关系代词系代词引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.e.g.The man about whom you talked is kind.3.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可不可用用 that 或或 who。如果指如果指“人人”，用，用“介词介词+whom”;如果指如果指“物物”，用，用“介介词词+which”。4.e.g.The park is a place to which I often go.5.My cousin
7、is a person with whom I can6.discuss my homework.Rules第十页，讲稿共二十七页哦3.在在不正式不正式的场合，介词可置于从句的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处末尾处。此时，若关系代词作此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语从句的宾语，可省略。，可省略。e.g.Literature is a subject which I know little about.第十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.Do you know the girl _?A.whom I talk B.with who I talk C.I talk with D.with that I talk2
8、.The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in whichPracticein第十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦 This is the book_ which you asked.1、看定语从句中、看定语从句中动词与介词动词与介词的搭配的搭配for如何判断介词如何判断介词 Art is something _ which I know little.Practiceabout The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.from
9、whomknowlearnt第十三页，讲稿共二十七页哦2、看定语从句中、看定语从句中形容词形容词与介词的搭配与介词的搭配 Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict.Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.Practice The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.for whichfamouswith whomstricthardon whom第十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦3、根据、根据先行词先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配判断，所用的介词与先行词搭
10、配 Sep.29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched(发射发射).on which The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.Practiceat whichspeed第十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦 The reason _ Li Yang was blamed（责怪）（责怪）is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）（虐待）his wife and children.for whichreason第十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.
11、The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A.on which B.in which C.at which D.in whom2.This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.A.with which B.on whichC.in which D.from which3.Do you know the lady _ Tom is married?A.at whom B.in whom C.to whom D.with whom4.Oxygen(氧气氧气)is an important element,_ w
12、e cannot live.A.in which B.from which C.with which D.without whichFill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.第十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦5.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking hands?A.about whom B.with who C.with whom D.to whom6.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$100.A.to which B.to whom C.
13、on which D.for which7.This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which第十八页，讲稿共二十七页哦8.She is the teacher _ _all hisstudents have respect.A.to whom B.on whomB.C.of whom D.for whom9.I dont like the way _ you speak to yourparents.A.in which B.that C./D.all of th
14、e above第十九页，讲稿共二十七页哦10.This is the book _.A.for which I am looking B.which I am looking C.whom I am looking for D.I am looking for第二十页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2.This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3.Do you know the lady to whom Tom is married?4.Oxyge
15、n is an important element,without which wecannot live.5.Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6.I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over$100.7.This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8.She is the teacher for whom all his students have respect.9.I dont like
16、 the way in which/that/you speak to yourparents.10.This is the book I am looking for.What conclusions(结论结论)can we make?第二十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦2)像像look after,look for,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等等固定短语动词固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般，在定语从句中一般不宜不宜将介词与将介词与动词分开。例如：动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1
17、)“介词关系代词介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是结构中的介词可以是 in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without 等。等。3)当先行词是当先行词是way的时候的时候,我们可以使用我们可以使用that 或或in which引导定语从句引导定语从句.在这种情况下在这种情况下that 或或in which也可以也可以省略省略。Conclusion第二十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.Competition第二十三页，讲稿共二十七
18、页哦1.This is the hotel at that they stayed.2.The village they worked is big.3.The factory I am going is modern.4.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.5.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.6.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.7.The house is the place in which I paid
19、a visit yesterday.whichin whichto whichtoin which/that/第二十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.That evening,_ Ill tell you more later,I stayed at Rachels place.2.There are several storybooks,_ Red Star is the best one.3.The boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.4.In the dark street,t
20、here wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.5.That blue house is the place _ I paid a 6.visit yesterday.Challenge:fill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.about whichof whichthrough whichto whomto which第二十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.Try to describe more pictures 2.with your own words using 3.Prep.+Relative Pron.2.Preview the usage of Relative Adverb.Homework第二十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦