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1、关于非谓语动词及写作句型的多样性现在学习的是第1页，共17页The cattle are eating grass on the slope.The herder coulnt be seen anywhere.Was it because he was so addicted to playing that he lost his cattle?The boy was called Wang ErxiaoThe Boy was herding the cattleIn the morning on Sep.16,the enemy were on their way to the valle
2、y(山谷).The valley sheltered（掩护）thousands of villagers.In this urgent situation,the enemy arrived at the valley.They got lost in the mountain at that time.They caught Wang Erxiao.They asked him to lead the way.Wang Erxiao led the enemy to the trap（埋伏圈）.现在学习的是第2页，共17页Suddenly,the enemy heard the sound
3、of guns in all directions.They realized that they were cheated（被骗）.They killed Wang Erxiao.They threw his body on a stone.Our villagers were out of danger.Wang Erxiao died in the valley.His smile was shown on his face.The autumn wind blew through every village.The wind spread the moving story all ov
4、er China.Every person was moved into tears.Every person was singing for Wang Erxiao then.现在学习的是第3页，共17页非谓语动词的功能：非谓语动词的功能：望文生义望文生义-不是谓语的动词不是谓语的动词1.主语、宾语主语、宾语,n2.定语定语,adj 3.状语，状语，adv4.补语（宾语补语），表语（主语补语），表语（主语补语），n/adj.现在学习的是第4页，共17页非谓语动词的形式与类别：非谓语动词的形式与类别：一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式（先后顺序）完成式（先后顺序）to do(to be done)
5、to be doingto have done(to have been done)doing,(主动/进行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被动，完成）现在学习的是第5页，共17页练习2一轮资料书第七专题课后习题note一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式（先后顺序）完成式（先后顺序）to do(to be done)to be doingto have done(to have been done)doing,(主动/进行)(being done)having done(having been done)done（被动，完成）现在学习的
6、是第7页，共17页练习练习3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句（高级句型）吗？（高级句型）吗？1.简单句简单句2.并列句并列句3.从句：（包括状语从句，从句：（包括状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句等）主语从句等）4.含有非谓语动词的句子含有非谓语动词的句子5.含有含有with复合结构的句子复合结构的句子6.倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。现在学习的是第8页，共17页练习练习4.合并下列句子（使用定语从句或者非谓语动词）合并下列句子（使用定
7、语从句或者非谓语动词）1.the cattle were grazing(吃草吃草)on the slope.2.the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.3.The boy was herding the cattle4.The boy was called Wang Erxiao5.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley.6.The valley sheltered thousands of villagers7.In the urgent situation,the enemy arri
8、ved at the valley.8.The enemy got lost in the mountain then.9.They caught Wang Erxiao.10.They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way现在学习的是第9页，共17页1.With the cattle grazing on the slope,the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.2.The cattle were grazing on the slope,while/but the herder couldnt be seen anywhere
9、.3.When the cattle were grazing on the slope,the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.4.The cattles were grazing on the slope without seeing the herder anywhere.1.the cattle were grazing grass on the slope.2.the herder couldnt be seen anywhere.非谓语做宾补see现在学习的是第10页，共17页1.The boy who was herding the cattle
10、was called Wang Erxiao.2.The boy herding the cattle was called Wang Erxiao.3.The boy that was called Wang Erxiao was herding the cattle.4.The boy called Wang Erxiao was herding the cattle.5.The boy was herding the cattle and he was called Wang Erxiao 6.It was the boy called Wang Erxiao that was herd
11、ing the cattle.（强调句）3.The boy was herding the cattle4.The boy was called Wang Erxiao从句从句分词分词从句从句分词分词现在学习的是第11页，共17页1.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley,which sheltered thousands of villagers.（定从）2.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley,and it sheltered thousands
12、 of villagers（并列）3.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley sheltering thousands of villagers.（非谓）4.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley,where/in which thousands of villagers took shelter.（定从）5.In the morning,the enemy was on their way to the valley.6.The valley she
13、ltered thousands of villagers现在学习的是第12页，共17页1.In the urgent situation,the enemy arrived at the valley,where/in which they got lost.（定从）2.In the urgent situation,the enemy arrived at the valley,lost in the mountain.（非谓）3.In the urgent situation,(on)arriving at the valley,the enenmy got lost in the mo
14、untain.（非谓）4.In the urgent situation,the enemy arrived at the valley,and got lost in the mountain（并列）5.In the urgent situation,when the enemy arrived at the valley,they got lost in the mountain.（状从）7.In the urgent situation,the enemy arrived at the valley.8.The enemy got lost in the mountain then.现在
15、学习的是第13页，共17页1.Having caught Wang Erxiao,they asked him to lead the way.（非谓）2.Having been caught by the enemy,Wang Erxiao was asked to lead the way.（非谓）3.They caught Wang Erxiao(in order)to ask him to lead the way.（非谓）4.After catching/After they caught Wang Erxiao,they asked Wang Erxiao to lead the
16、way.（状从）5.They caught Wang Erxiao and asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way.（并列）9.They caught Wang Erxiao.10.They asked Wang Erxiao to lead the way现在学习的是第14页，共17页1.When/After the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.2.(When)Hearing the sound of guns in all
17、 directions.they realized that they were cheated（省略/非谓）3.Having heard the sound of guns in all directions,they realized that they were cheated.(非谓-先后顺序)4.Only when the enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions,did they realize that they were cheated（倒装）5.If the enemy hadnt heard the sound of g
18、uns in all directions,they wouldnt have realized that they were cheated.（虚拟）11.The enemy heard the sound of guns in all directions.12.They realized that they were cheated状从现在学习的是第15页，共17页1.When the Chinese villagers were out of danger，Wang Erxiao,with smile shown on his face,died in the valley2.In o
19、rder to make the Chinese villagers out of danger,Wang Erxiao died in the valley,but his smile was shown on his face.扩展（三句合并）1.The Chinese villagers were out of danger.2.Wang Erxiao died in the valley.3.His smile was shown on his face.请同学们注意，不同的句式所带来的语气和强调重点的变化，为了使文章表意流畅，应采用合适的句式，不可刻意追求句型复杂而影响了文章表意的准确性和流畅性现在学习的是第16页，共17页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第17页，共17页