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1、2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择 非谓语动词 【2013 广东广州】17.I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做 tell 的宾语补足语，构成 tell sb.to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在 to 前加 not。即 tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。【2013 广东】41.I
2、didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。【2013 湖北孝感】39.Dad,why must I stop _ computer games?For your health,my boy.A.p
3、lay B.to play C.to playing D.playing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选 D。【2013 湖北襄阳】38.Driving less,walking more is good for our health.So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.A.take,drive B.take,to drive C.take,dr
4、iving D.taking,driving【答案】C【解析】选 C。考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do 意为“宁愿干某事”，后面接动词原形；consider doing 意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选 C。【2013 山东济宁】23.I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?I havent decided where _.A.go B.went C.going D.to go【答案】D【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？我还没有决定去哪里。”decide
5、 后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除 A、B 和 C 项。【2013 江西】38.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法，invite 的用法是 invite sb.to do sth.故选 to practice。【2013 湖北黄冈】38.How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home
6、 after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going【答案】D 考查动词短语用法。used to，过去（常常），其后用动词原形；be used to，习惯于，其后用动名词，故选 D。【2013 广西贺州】33.Our teacher often tells us _ in the river.Its dangerous.A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming【答案】C
7、【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb.to do 告诉某人做某事；tell sb.not to do 告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为“老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选 not to swim,答案为 C。【2013 江苏扬州】13.The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A.used to live B.are used to live C.are used to living D.are used for living【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构的用法。
8、根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。”used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以选择答案 C。【2013 江苏扬州】12.What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer,but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A.am B.to be C.will be D.be【答案】B【解析】考查 wish sb.to do 的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中 wish 确定要
9、用固定结构 wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案 B。【2013 江苏无锡】9.Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs so that it can be reused.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用 need doing sth。再由句意可知应选 D。【2013 江苏苏州】7.Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick
10、 bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。由句意“保罗做了一个好看的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞”，后面动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 D。【2013 山东济南】52.It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children _ down quietly.A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为 ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 ask sb.to do st
11、h.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案选 C。【2013 湖南株洲】21.All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A.to realize B.realize C.realizing【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。根据前面句意为“所有的中国人必须努力工作”，和后面句意为“实现中国梦”，可知不定式作目的状语。【2013 山东临沂】31.My parents often tell me too much junk food because its bad for my health.A.not eating B.not to eat C
12、.eating D.to eat【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词 tell 构成的常见结构为“tell sb to do sth”或“tell sb not to do sth”。又句意为：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为他对我的健康有害。故应用动词不定式的否定式，那么 B 项正确。【2013 浙江杭州】24.Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。不定式 to go 做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be
13、 enough to do sth 是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。【2013 重庆】38He lost his keyIt made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return Ato stay B stayed Cstays Dstay【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do 表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选 D。【2013 湖南邵阳】25.What about a rest?Lets go for a walk.A.to take B.take C.taking【答案】C
14、【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。What about 后接名词或者动名词。选 C。【2013 浙江衢州】28.Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。try ones best to do sth，尽最大努力做的用法，故选C。【2013 四川内江】39.Our English teacher often says to us,“_ English well is very importa
15、nt”A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用动名词作主语，表示“学好英语非常重要”。所以选择答案 B。【2013 四川内江】36.He hurried back home _ his schoolbag.A.fetched B.to fetch C.fetching D.fetches【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是用不定式作目的状语，构成：他匆忙回家去取书包。所以选择答案 B。【2013 四川凉山】35.Everyone may feel time very quickly when
16、they do something interesting.A.go by B.to go by C.went by【答案】A。【解析】考查宾语补足语。动词 feel 表示“感觉”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时动词不定式符号 to 要省略。故选 A。句意为“每个人都能感到时间的快速流逝”。【2013 四川广安】29 Im looking forward to _my parents soon.What about you?Me too A.seeing B.see C.saw【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期望，期盼”，其中 to 为介词，其后跟v.
17、-ing 形式，故选 A。【2013 湖北黄石】(D)29.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。”第一个空考查 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；第二个空考查 stop doing sth 停止做某事。故选 D。【2013 上海】47.Even Tonys gra
18、nddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him _smoking.A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至 Tony 的孙女，一个 5 岁的女孩，也让他 戒烟。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，让某人做某事。xK b1.C om 【2013 上海】48.The retired couple enjoy _ photos.They always go out with their cameras A.take B.took C.to take D.takin
19、g【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth,固定用法，喜欢做某事。【2013 江苏徐州】8.Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.slept D.sleep【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，prefer 后接动名词形式。所以选择 A。【2013 江苏淮安】12.At times,parents find it difficult _ with their teena
20、ge children.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”,find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是,因此用动词不定式,所以选择 D。【2013 湖南益阳】35.He used to _in a small village,but now he has been used to _in a big city.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他过去住在一个
21、小村子里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里。used to 意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to 意为“习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故选 A.【2013 湖南益阳】28.You look too tired.Why not_a rest?A.stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？why not 意为“为什么不”,后跟动词原型；而 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意用 st
22、op to do sth。故选 A.【2013 湖南娄底】26.Would you mind_ the window?Its very hot.No,not at all.A.open B.to open C.opening【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法：mind+doing 表示介意做某事。故答案为 C。【2013 湖南衡阳】25.Laura enjoys story books.Me,too.A.reading B.read C.to read【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语性动词。enjoy 后接动名词的形式。故选 A。【2013 湖南衡阳】26.My parents
23、asked computer games.A.not playing B.not to play C.not play 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。告诉某人不做某事用 tell sb.not to do sth.。故选 B。【2013 湖北十堰】33.How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题干的意义“你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人”可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。不定式作目的状语，故选 D。此题的最大迷
24、惑项是在空格前有情态动词 can，学生很容易误选 A。【2013 湖北孝感】33.What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A.to go out;stay at home B.to stay at home;go out C.going out;stay at home D.staying at home;go out【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to dorather than do 是固定搭配。【2013 天津】30.He promised _his old frien
25、d during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。故选 D。【2013 陕西】23.Mary called and asked her husband _home at once,because she locked their daughter in the home.A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意：Mary 打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在
26、家里了。Ask 应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意应选择 go home“回家”，而不是 leave home“离开家”。【2013 山东威海】39.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry,I am new here.A.how can I B.how I could C.how to D.what I can【答案】C【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选 C。【
27、2013 山东莱芜】31.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb.doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb.do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处 do 前省略 to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案 C。【2013 哈尔滨】25.Voc
28、abulary is important to language learning.Therefore,youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。理解句意：词汇对学习语言很重要，所以，你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand
29、 to the rich land in the south of China.A.move B.to move C.from moving【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语搭配。stop sb./sth.from doing.意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”，题意为绿色防护林阻止风沙侵入，保护南方肥沃的土地。所以选择答案 C。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed them.A.to protect B.protecting C.protect【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do s
30、th.“应该/被期望做某事”所以选择答案 A。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30.The boy is often heard in the music room.He sings very well.A.practice singing B.to practice singing C.practiced singing【答案】B w W w .x K b 1.c o M【解析】考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。根据句意动词 hear 在主动语态中，后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to 必须加上。所以选择答案 B。【2013 河北】39.The children deci
31、de_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Decide 后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选 B。【2013 广东梅州】39.I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb.doing sth.发现某人
32、做某事。故选 A。【2013 江苏南京】3.Why are you so excited today?We were told a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to have C.having D.had【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词短语 tell sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。本题考查该短语的被动语态形式，所以选择答案 B。【2013 甘肃白银】35.Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside.A.to live B.liveing C.live D lived【答案
33、】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。prefer to do 或 prefer doing，都可以，意为：更喜欢做某事。但 live 的动名词应该是 living。故选 A。【2013 甘肃白银】57.George was heard _ just now.What happened?People was telling a joke.A.to cry B.cry C.to laugh D.laugh【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。人们在讲笑话，不应该哭，排除 A、B；be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意为：被听到做某事，故选 C。【2013 甘肃白银】59.The litt
34、le boy pretended _ when his mother came in.A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth，假装做某事，asleep 是形容词，不是动词，因此 to asleep 不正确。故选 D。【2013 甘肃白银】36._ honest is the first thing people should learn.A.Being B.Look C.Be D Become【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。动词作主语时用动名词，因此选 A。【20
35、13 甘肃白银】38.Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day.A.planting B.plants C.to plant D plant【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语用法。take part in，参加，其后用动名词。故选 A。【2013 甘肃白银】39.I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A.took B.taking C.to take D take【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。疑问词+to do 是固定搭配。故选
36、 A。【2013 江苏泰州】12.I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?_ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why dont you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like【答案】B【解析】考查提建议的句型。Why dont you后接动词的原形，How about后接动名词，Why not后接动词的原形，Would you like后接动词不定式。由答句中的动词 sharing 知，用句型：How about，所以选
37、择答案 B。【2013 四川宜宾】33.Would you mind _ in the dining hall?Of course not.A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.smoke D.not smoke【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。mind(not)doing sth.意为“介意（不）做某事”，故选 B。【2013 四川雅安】12.Students should learn how problems.A.solve B.solving C.can solve D.to solve【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。分析句子结构可知，应用
38、疑问词加不定式在句中作动词 learn 的宾语，所以选择答案 D。【2013 四川雅安】8.一 Can you finish these books before 10 oclock?一 Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。finish 后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案 D。【2013 山东青岛】15.Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.w
39、here to park C.where to stop D.when to park【答案】B【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。park 指“停放车辆”stop 指“停止、阻止”某物、人，句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案 B。【2013 福建福州】39.Nick,would you mind _ out of the bathroom?Sorry.I wont be long.A.come B.to come C.coming【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词的用法。Would you mind 后边必须跟动词的-ing 形式，故 C项正确。【2013
40、广东湛江】22.Why not to the park now?Good idea!Lets go.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在为什么不去公园？好主意！让我们去吧。why not 后跟动词原形。所以选择答案 A。【2013 山东滨州】31.Would you like camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy my homework.A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;doing 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。would
41、like to do sth.想要做某事；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。所以选择答案 B。【2013 山东泰安】30.Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_ abroad for further study.A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes X k B 1 .c o m【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴】24.Im new here.Dont worry.Ill do what I can _ you.A.help B.to help C.invite D.to
42、invite【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。由交际情景可知此处表示“我将尽我能做的来帮助你。”help 的意思是“帮助”，invite 的意思是“邀请”，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选 B。【2013 四川南充】29.Jacks teacher asked him _ off the lights after class.A.turning B.turned C.to turn【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。ask sb to do sth.“请某人做某事”，to do sth.作宾语补足语，故本题选 C。【2013 四川凉山】32.When you move so
43、mewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place .A.to live B.living in C.to live in【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除 B；当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选 C。【2013 贵州安顺】19.“Whos the boy in white T-shirt _ under the tree?”“My friend.”A.stand B.to stand C.stood D
44、.standing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的现在分词的用法。现在分词作定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。所以选择答案 D【2013 贵州安顺】16.He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语表被动。boiled water意思是烧开的水，而boiling water意思是沸腾的水。所以选择答案 C。【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】10.Tom，would you please _ the box?Its for you
45、r sister.A.not open B.dont open C.not to open D.to not open【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式。Would you please(not)do sth.?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”。根据句意“汤姆，请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。”可以判断用 not open。所以选择答案 A。【2013 辽宁鞍山】35.Jessicas parents always encourage her _out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak【答案】C【解析】考查非
46、谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。【2013 湖北随州】34.What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A.to not B.not to C.do not D.didnt X|k|B|1.c|O|m【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb.not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案 B。【2013 湖北随州】27.Lets play football on the playground.Its too h
47、ot outside.I would rather_ at home than_ out.A.to stay;go B.staying;going C.stay;to go D.stay;go【答案】D【解析】“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。“would rather do sth.than do sth.”所以选择答案 D。【2013 黑龙江绥化】17.He wants to have his TV _.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。have s
48、b./sth.doing 让某人/某物一直做某事；have sth.done让某事被；某物遭受；have sth.to do 有某事要去做。句意：他让别人帮他修电视。电视机是被修理，TV 和 repair 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以选择答案 B。【2013 黑龙江绥化】14.Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turn B.turning C.turn【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你离开房间时，请记得关灯。remember to do 记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；remember
49、 doing 记得做过的事情，这件事情已经做过。根据句意，所以选择答案 A。【2013 黑龙江绥化】4.一 What do you usually do in the morning?一 I often practice _ English.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上你通常干吗？我经常练习说英语。practice+doing sth.练习做某事。所以选择答案 C。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20.It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A.play B.playing C.to play【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词 take 构成的常见结构为“It takes sb.some time to do sth”句意为：我每天花半小时练钢琴。所以 C 项正确。