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1、北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 1 页 共 11 页 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品复习资料：高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：（1）05-07 年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音、辅音、字母组合，偏重考查字母组合。试卷里考了 3 个字母组合。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/ie/ai（3）近几年下列单词考了 2 次：occur;offer;ocean;bargain;
2、official（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的 5 个元音字母是：a e o i u （2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：g h c n t s（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au 辅音组合。例如：ch th ph cc 元辅音字母组合。例如:al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer tion ture（4）考查不发音字母。
3、例如：b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)（5）前后缀的发音。un-im-dis-er or ed tion ly 【例题解析】（1）2007 年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o 字母组合：ie th ai 辅音字母：c 1.success A.official B.excuse C.correct D.exciting 答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母 c 发 s k 的辨析。注意：access accident 中 cc 的发音：ks 2.society A.achieve B.friend C.science D.be
4、lieve 答案：C.解析：该题考查字母组合 ie 发 i:e ai 的辨析。注意：字母组合 ie/ei 的常见发音：例如：*ai diet quiet*i:receive seize ceiling achievement chief piece thief 3.theirs A.thread B.smooth C.thirsty D.health 答案：B.解析：该题考查字母组合 th 发 的辨析。4.raise A.remain B.certain C.mountain D.bargain 答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合 ai 发 ei i的辨析。注意：字母组合 ai 的常见发音：例如
5、：*icaptain portrait*eifailure remain straight 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 2 页 共 11 页 pare A.company B.continue C.common D.concert 答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母 o 发 的辨析。注意：元音字母 o 的发音：例如：*gone fond motto obviously opposite*stomach lovely*position observe European（2）2007 年全国二卷语音试题分析：考查要点：元音字母：o a 字母组合：th ou 辅音字母：c
6、1.stop A.lose B.woman C.shock D.rose 答案：C 解析：该题考查元音字母 o 发 u i u的辨析。2.breathe A.thick B.southern C.mathematics D.method 答案：B 解析：该题考查辅音组合 th 发 的辨析。3.ground A.house B.country C.group D.cough 答案：A 解析：该题考查元音组合 ou 发 u u 的辨析。4.center A.ocean B.decided C.cause D.socialist 答案：B 解析：解析：该题考查辅音字母 c 发 s k 的辨析。5.a
7、nimal A.ache B.anything C.advance D.anxious 答案：D 解析：该题考查元音字母 a 发 i 的辨析。（3）2006 年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o 字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed 辅音字母：h 1.occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer 答案：C.解析：该题考查元音字母 o 发 u 的辨析。注意：元音字母 o 的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*u ocean home comb*solid biology communist *stomach dozen does
8、例如：在非重读音节中：*u envelop *complete common 例如：词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome -some ;woman u-women i;political -politics 2.enough A.touch B.mouth C.soul D.shout 答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合 ou 发 u u的辨析。注意：元音字母组合 ou 的常见发音：例如：*u count found south trousers mountain county*courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble
9、country 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 3 页 共 11 页*u soul shoulder*u:wound soup route group*u should could would*thought bought brought*cough*ju youth 3.wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share 答案：D.解析：该题考查 ear eer 发 i ，are 发 ，ire 发 i 的辨析。注意：字母组合的 ear 发音：例如：*i disappear near*;bear swear wear *:search *a:he
10、art 注意：字母组合are 的发音：例如：h are stare glare 注意：字母组合eer 发音：i 例如：P eer engineer pioneer 4.watched A.judged B.worked C.refused D.wanted 答案：B.解析：该题考查 ed 发t d i d 的辨析。注意：字母组合的 ed 发音：*t practiced watched worked looked finished*d played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed*id regretted rotted decided wa
11、nted 5.honest A.host B.hour C.habit D.husband 答案：B.解析：该题考查 h 不发音和发 h 的辨析。注意：辅音字母的 h 的发音：*hhesitate hiking house *xwhy honestly exhibition 注意：不发音的单词：例如:*debt climb doubt*handsome Wednesday*science*Christmas whistle（4）2006 年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s 1.surprise A.police B.apologize
12、 C.bridge D.children 答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母 i 发 i i i:的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：*i island silent recognize prize *i ignore silver hesitate consider impress 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 4 页 共 11 页*i:technique machine police 2.museum A.subject B.true C.huge D.busy 答案：C 解析：该题考查的是元音字母 u 发ju u i的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：*agricul
13、ture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction*ju:contribute introduce*ebury burial*i busy 3.hear A.nearly B.search C.bear D.heart 答案：A 解析：该题考查的是字母组合 ear 发 i 的辨析。4.change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research 答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合 ch 发 k的辨析。注意：字母组合 ch 的发音：*k Christmas
14、 character stomach chemistry technology *chalk cheat chain speech church charge research *machine moustache 5.safely A.base B.season C.Asia D.usual 答案：A 解析：该题考查的是辅音字母 s 发s z的辨析。（5）2005 年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a 字母组合：ou th ur er or 辅音字母：c 1.grade A.temperature B.classmate C.necklace D.fortunate 答案：B.解析：该
15、题考查元音字母 a 发 i i 的辨析。注意：元音字母a 的发音：*natural national January balance marry*i nature nation dangerous Canadian engage patient labour bathe headache patient *advance answer demand*Mary various parent vary *want wander watch*i necklace courage orange package message cottage surface average *stomach salut
16、e technical attempt *many any 2.south A.courage B.soup C.southern D.trousers 答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合 ou 发 u u 的辨析。3.smooth A.feather B.tooth C.thief D.warmth 答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合 th 发 的辨析。注意：字母组合 th 的发音：北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 5 页 共 11 页*healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path
17、 youth mouth math south bath *weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe 4.surprise A.performance B.further C.work D.nurse 答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合 er;or;ur 的发音/的辨析。注意：字母组合 ur 的发音：*purpose turn church burn further purple murmur purchase furniture urban*surprise surro
18、und 5.official A.concert B.century C.coast D.ocean 答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母 C 的发/s/k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母 c 在单词中的发音:例如：*k increase physics record *ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special *s electricity face recycle medicine （6）1992 年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x 1.dangerous A.Canad
19、ian B.January C.balance D.advanced 答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母 a 发 i 的辨析。注意：Canada 和Canadian i 的发音。2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric 答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母 e 发 i e i 的辨析。注意：元音字母 e 的发音：*i frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete *e elect depend secretary merry*i develop eff
20、ect pretty equip 3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear 答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合 ear ur 发 ：i 的辨析。4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe 答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母 s 发 s z 的辨析。注意：该题考查辅音字母 s 的发音：*s promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper*z desert design wise resist president pois
21、on result news Thursday husband hesitate lose*treasure pleasure measure usually *sugar sure 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 6 页 共 11 页 5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist 答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母 x 发ks gz 的辨析。注意：字母组合ex 的发音：*igz exactly example exist examination *iks excuse expect except explain ex
22、pression explore*eks explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition exploration【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard 2.navy A neighbor B.nationality C.relative D.valley 3.unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure 4.gentle A.organise B.bargain
23、C.regular D.charge 5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard C energy D serious 6.rush A.dull B.butcher C.sugar D push 7.foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood 8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D.height 9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer 10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused 11.ad
24、vice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience 12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay 13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques 14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief 15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour 16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt 17.prove A.stone B.rout
25、e C.stove D.hook 18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue 19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure 20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach 21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject 22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.offer D.object 23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.there
26、fore D.really 24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar 25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national 26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics 27.longer A.London B.prove C.lock D.lonely 28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure 29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D
27、.church 30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute 31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country 32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain 33.refer A.fisherman B.research C.disappear D.recorder 34.library A.language B.material C.operate D.labour 北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 7 页 共 11 页
28、35.exactly A expert B.experiment C.exercise D.example 36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers 37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package 38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe 39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise 40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient
29、41.month A government B.common C.along D monument 42.cough A.daughter B enough C.flight D.neighbour 43.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half 46.news A.research B.newspaper C.Christmas D.Thursday 47.depend A
30、.envelope B.elect C.recent D.develop 48.solid A.Europe B.robot C.salt D.wander 49.straight A.certainly B.neighbor C.believe D.flight 50.character A.chain B.church C.stomach D.machine 51.parent A.glare B.measure C.failure D.capital 52.Christmas A.exit B heat C.whistle D.cartoon 53.spy A.thirsty B.uni
31、versity C.type D.dirty 54.none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose 55.suggest A.bury B.supply C guess D.pump 56.houses A.does B.heroes C.boxes D.tomatoes 57.these A.chemistry B.silent C.necklace D.complete 58.gone A.moment B lonely C.motor D fond 59.season A.reasonable B.greatly C.bread D.weather
32、 60.silver A.exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island 61.perfect A.persuade B.permit C.perhaps D.service 62.civil A.Swiss B.different C.pencil D.driver 63.medicine A.directly B.pronunciation C.cooker D.couple 64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe 65.flow A how B.allow C.slowly D.town 66.handsome A We
33、dnesday B.debt C.deadly D.forehead 67.course A.soul B.resource C.country D.count 68.any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe 69.suggest A.guess B.suppose C.supper D.butter 70.salt A.walk B.talk C.calm D.also 【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.junk_ 51.chalk _101.affair _151.athlete _ 2.invitation_52.accent _102.approach _15
34、2.wool _ 3.food_ 53.typical_103.architecture _153.breast _ 4.occasion _54.appreciate _104.astronomer _154.breath _ 5.stomach _55.fortunately_105.atmosphere_155.brief _ 6.scary_ 56.rude _106.bath _156.character_ 7.fever_ 57.avoid _107.blanket _plete_ 8.explanation _58.vary _108.blood _158.course _ 北大
35、附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 8 页 共 11 页 9.examine_59.occur _109.board _159.cruelty_ 10.recognise _60.educate _110.bury _160.deserted _ 11.energy _ 61.injury _111.cheer _161.desire _ 12.debt_ 62.achievement _ 112.conquer _162.dial_ 13.fuel_ 63.include _113.convenient _163.disaster_ 14.precious _ 64.shou
36、lder _114.county_164 effect_ 15.diet _ 65.nation _115.cure _165.emergency_ 16.author_66.series_116.drown _166.emotion _ 17.protein _67.interview _117.experiment_167.expression _ 18.application _68 scene _118.explanation_168.facial_ 19.dairy _ 69.loyal _119.exactly_169.fault _ 20.charge _ 70.ruin_120
37、.forecast _170.fond _ 21.function _ 71.introduction _121.foot _171.further _ 22.prove_ 72.scare _122.form _172.handsome _ 23.digest _ 73.majority_123.furniture _173.host_ 24.doubt _ 74.southern_ 124.ignore _ 174.honest _ 25.stir _ 75.material _125.immediately _175.Christmas _ 26.view _ 76.south _126
38、.inform _176.realize_ 27.theme _ 77.means_127.loose _177.employ _ 28.conclusion _78.stare _128.pollute _178.regular _ 29.holy _79.measure _129.purchase _179 prefer _ 30.inspire _80.suggestion _130.reform _180.suddenly _ 31.conflict _81.motto _131.reliable _181.smooth _ 32.threaten _82.tongue _132.re
39、search _182.murmur _ 33.opinion _83.movie _133.retire _183.torn _ 34.regret _84.natural _134.route _184.general _ 35.honor_85.tour _135.scientific_185.purple _ 36.extreme_86.nature _136.social _186.area_ 37.ancestor _87.unexpected _137.source _187.allow _ 38.pianist _88.naughty _138.sweat_188.certai
40、n _ 39.purpose _89.variety_139.theory _189.garage _ 40.surround _90.normal _140.threat _190.service _ 41.faith _91.whisper _141.truthfully _191.rule _ 42.surface _92.official _142.urban _192.captain_ mercial_93.wolf _143.violence _193.nervous_ 44.surprising _94.officer_144.within _194.thought _ 45.s
41、alute _95.wonder _145 wound _195.unfair _ 46.secretary _96.perform _146.absolutely _196.engaged _ 47.protection _ 97.portrait _147.accept _197.period _ 48.technique_ 98.president _148.advance _198.cyclist _ 49.method _99.access _149.ancient _199.production _ 50.remove _100.ability_150.award _200.phr
42、ase _ 【参考答案】北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 9 页 共 11 页【1】语音试题答案：1.答案：C./A./i/B./:/C./D./i/2.答案：A./ei/A./ei/B./C./D./3.答案：B./ju：/A./i/B./ju：/C./u：/D./u/4.答案：D A./g/B./g/C./g/D.5.答案：A /:/A./:/B./:/C/D/i r/6.答案：A A.B./u/C./u/D/u/7.答案：C /u/A.B/u:/C/u/D 8.答案：D /ai/A./ei/B./i:/C./i/D./ai/9.答案：C /A.uB./C./D./1
43、0.答案：B /id/A./t/B./id/C./t/D./d/11.答案：B /A./B./C./D./ei/12.答案：C /i/A./ei/B./ei/C./i/D./ei/13.答案：A /iz/A./iz/B./z/C./s/D./s/14.答案：D /x/A./d/B./d/C./d/D./x/15.答案：D /au/A./u/B/ju /C./u:/D./au/16.答案：A /:/A./:/B./:l/C./:l/D./:l/17.答案：B /u:/A.u/B./u:/C.u/D./u/18.答案：D A./n/B./n/C./n/D 19.答案：C /i:/A./e/B./e
44、/C./i:/D./e/20.答案：A A.B./k/C./k/D./k/21.答案：B /i/A./ai/B./i/C./ai/D./e/22.答案：B u/A./B.u/C./D./23.答案：D /i/A./ai/B./ai/C /e/D./i/24.答案：A A.B./g/C /g/D./g/25.答案：D /A./B./ei/C./ei/D./26.答案：A /s/A./s/B./k/C./k/D./k/27.答案：C /A.B./u:/C/D.u 28.答案：A /ai/A./ai/B./e/C./i/D /29.答案：B /k/A./B./k/C D 30.答案：A./a:/A.
45、/a:/B./C./D./31.答案：D.A./au/B./u:/C ju：D 32.答案：C./ei/A./i/B/i/C./ei/D./i/33.答案：B./:/.A./B./:/C./i/D./北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 10 页 共 11 页 34.答案：B./A./i/B./C./ei/D./ei/35 答案：D./igz/A /eks/B./iks/C./eks/D./igz/36 答案 A.A.B.s C.D.z 37 答案 C.i A.i:B.C.i D.38 答案 C.u A.u B.u C u D.39 答案 D.s A.z B z C z Ds
46、 40 答案 B.A.i B.C.D.i 41 答案 A.A.B.C.D.42 答案 B.f A.X B.f C.x D.x 43 答案 D.A.i:B.i C.i:D.44 答案 C.A.i B.i C.D.i 45 答案 C.:l A.B.C.l D.46 答案 D.z A.s B.s C.s D.z 47 答案 B.i A.B.i C.i:D.48 答案 D.A.B.u C.:l D.49 答案 B.i A.B.i C.i:D.50 答案 C.k A.B.C.k D.51 答案 A.A.B.C.i D.52.答案：C x A t B t C x D t 53 答案：C ai A i B
47、i C ai D i 54 答案：A A B C D 55 答案：B A e B C e D.56 答案：C iz A z B z C iz D.z 57 答案：D.i:A e B C e D i:58 答案：D.A Bu C u D 59 答案：A.i:A i:B ei C e D e 60 答案：A.i A i B ai C ai D ai 61 答案：D.:A.B.C.D:62.答案：C.Ai.B i C Dai.63答案：B.s A.k B.s C k D.k 64答案：A.A B C D 65 答案：C.u A u B u C u D u 66 答案：A.x A x B dC d D
48、 d 67 答案：B.A.u B.C.D.u 68答案：A.e A e B.C ei D.ei 69答案：B.A x B C.D.70答案：D.;l A :B :C a:D ;l【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.2.i 3.u.4 n 5.k 6.7.i:8.eks 9.igz10g 11.12.x 13.ju:14.15 ai 16.71 i:18.19.ai 20 21.22.u.32 24.u 25.62 ju.72 i:28.u:29.u 30.ai 31.32.33.34.35.x 36.i.73 n38.北大附属中学 2011届高三英语精品资料-英语语音 第 11 页 共 11 页
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50、.i:114.u115.ju 116.au117.iks118.119.igz120.121 u122.321 .421 125.i:126.721 u.821 u.921 .031 .131 ai 132.331 ai 134.u.531 ai 136.137.831 139.i 140.141.u.241 143.ai 144.145.u.641 u.741 148.941 150.151 i:152.u153.154.155.i:156.k157.i:158.951 u.061 161.ai 162.ai 163.z164.i165.661 n 167.n168.169.071 171.