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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1If it _ for her great help then,I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt been Bwasnt Chadnt been Disnt 2 Our
2、 English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dshall 3Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been made _ manager of this factory?Athe,the B/,the Cthe,/Da,a 4I was caught in a traffic j
3、am for over an hour,otherwise,I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not kept Bwill not keep Cwould not have kept Dhave not kept 5Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affected Cshould be affected Dis af
4、fected 6 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt;what BWhat;that CWhat;what DThat;that 7How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince 8You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever
5、since 9The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dthat 10_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem,Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntended BIntending CHaving intended DTo intend 11The teache
6、r often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 12We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.Aheld Bto hold Cbeing held Dto be held 13I am a better reader
7、 this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed 14_ the deadline,the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGiving BGiven CHaving given DTo give 15Although passing the driving test _ be d
8、ifficult now,its worth the efforts.Aneed Bshall Ccan Dshould 16Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking off Btaking up Csetting off Dsetting up 17I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.AWhat for BWhy not CSo what DWhy bother
9、 18Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow that Cas if Dso that 19Many teachers like surfing the Internet,_ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 20By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for hi
10、m to do anything about it.Ahas made Bmade Cmakes Dwill make 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social ne
11、tworks.Several years ago,my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work.She banged her head and ended up with five stitches(缝针)and became what she calls a“sleep evangelist(传教士).”Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her fri
12、ends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.”she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning,it may also be keeping you up at n
13、ight.A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep.“The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals,components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severe
14、ly affected,”the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock,according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems,stress and depression.Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lie
15、s at our fingertips.Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability.Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach,according to a 2012 Time poll.That number falls off slightly in middle
16、age,but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake h
17、er up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind t
18、hem not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best
19、title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect Sleep BWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones CHow we can sleep better at night DHow Mobile Phones Affect Health 22（8 分）Education is not an end,but a means to an end.In other words,we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our
20、purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor,clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not
21、enough;we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be“low”work,and,in fact,working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneduc
22、ated farmer is far more important than that of a professor.We can live without education,but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us fo
23、r life,it means that we must be educated in such a way that,firstly,each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and,secondly,that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered
24、 valuable to society.1、According to the passage,the purpose of education is _.Ato build a perfect world Bto choose a system of education Cto let everyone receive education fit for him Dto prepare children mainly for their future work 2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts har
25、d for university graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with hands.CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity graduates are ashamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion,_.Aall the social problems cant be solved by education Bfree education for ail probably leads t
26、o a perfect world Cfree education won t help to solve social problems Deducation can settle all of the worlds problems 23（8 分）If you want to be productive，you must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations，you dont actually create value until you fini
27、sh the last stage Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90%of the way through the assembly line（生产线）Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated Now all those things require starti
28、ng，but if you have work in progress，the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are often the ones wh
29、o do the best job of taking an idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？Not necessarily，but if you dont think something is worth finishing，be honest with yourself and terminate th
30、e project Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If you need to drop something，do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project，you may still benefit from finishing i
31、t even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances For example，if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in，you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the
32、 degree-even if you dont intend to actually work in that field What projects do you have that are currently in progress？Can you find something and finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？_ AThey are the smartest BThey have the best ideas CThey start things smoothly D
33、They make ideas fully completed 2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？_ ADevelop BEnd CPlan DSupport 3、According to the author，which of the following is the correct way of creating value？_ AA man decides to finish all he starts to do BFarmers hurry to sell their crops before
34、they are ripe CA college student chooses to study until he gets his degree DA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use 4、What is the best title for the text？_ AFinishing vs Starting BWell Begun is Half Done CPlanning vs Performing DIt is Easier Said than Done 24（8 分）The highest
35、beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season,causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon.A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the ave
36、rage price of fresh beef to climb to$5.28 a pound in February,up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thats produced is being consumed,said Kevin Good,an analyst at CattleFax,a Colorado-based information group.Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as
37、 cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.I quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up,said 59-year-old Len Markham,who works at Texas Tech.She says she limits red meat p
38、urchases to hamburger,choosing chicken,pork and fish instead.Restaurant owners,too,must deal with the high prices.Mark Hutchens,owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock,raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November.Since then,the owner of the small eating house has trie
39、d to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers.It really puts more pressure on the small guys,he said of non-chain restaurants.I just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low.“White-tablecloth restaurants have adjusted the size of their steaks,making them thinner”,say
40、s Jim Robb,director of the Colorado-based Livestock Marketing Information Center.“And fast-food restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options,including turkey burgers,Robb said.Chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can,which e
41、ssentially gives them a discount”,Iowa State University assistant economics professor Lee Schulz said.The high prices are welcome news for at least one group:ranchers(大农场经营者),especially those in Texas who for years have struggled amid drought（干旱）and high feed prices.But even as ranchers breathe a si
42、gh of relief,some worry lasting high prices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits switching to chicken or pork.Pete Bonds,a 62-year-old Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association,said thats a big concern.“But such fears may be unfoun
43、ded,Robb said.“Three years ago,economists thought consumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread.Were surprised we havent seen more of that,he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck OConnor thinks that consumers wont abandon beef for good.Im sure some are maybe going to cut back
44、 some,but to say that people arent going to buy it anymore,I dont think thats going to happen,he said,adding,I hope not.1、The price of beef has increased because _.Athere is a growing demand of fresh beef among Americans Bcattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattle Cthere is a la
45、ck of rain and the export of beef is increasing Dranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices 2、Which method is NOT used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?AThey have made the steaks smaller than before.BThey have increased the prices of beef-related dishes.CThey have m
46、ade hamburgers with many other kinds of meat.DThey have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef.3、Jim Robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to _.Atell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beef Bshow his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternativ
47、e to beef Cexplain that customers wont change their buying habits completely Dindicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef prices 25（10 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine.That i
48、s the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a$3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or AI.,to Hasbros“Joy for All”ro
49、botic.The cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant to act as a“companion”for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working
50、 to decide which activities older adults may need the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred