《笨老师分享课堂(形容词副词辨析)0433251.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《笨老师分享课堂(形容词副词辨析)0433251.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 笨老师分享课堂(形容词副词辨析）04 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1He eats _ salad and she eats _ oranges.A lots of;lots of B many;many C much;much 2Mike is a good student.He_ helps others (帮助他人).A never B not C always D no 3_ yogurt do we need?_.A How much；little B How many；little C How much；a little D How many；a little 4
2、people lost their loves in the fire.Their relations are very sad.A A lot B A little C Several D No 5-“.How do you say it in English?”-“,I dont know.”A Sorry,Excuse me B Excuse me,Sorry C Pardon,Sorry D Excuse me,Excuse me 6There is _ snow here in winter.A too many B too much C lot of D much too 7The
3、 subway is so _ that it can take us to far places quickly.A comfortable B convenient C creative 8Skimming is a kind of reading strategy(策略).It means reading _ to find the main idea without reading every word.A quickly B carefully C clearly 9Seeing his dad sleeping on the sofa,Alan walked into the ro
4、om _.He didnt make any noise.A clearly B cheaply C quietly 10 What do you think of Mr.Miller?Hes a(n)_man.He never plays jokes with others.A serious B outgoing C creative 11After a few hours practice,I felt a bit tired._,I held on for success.A Otherwise B Also C However D Therefore 12-Did you find
5、the small village yesterday?-Yes,without any difficulty,for it has_ changed over years.A hardly B rather C quite D almost 13How are you today,Julie?Im fine.Thank you.A well B good C healthy D tired 14The fat woman always drinks a lot of milk every day.A much B many C any D a little 15Its clear that
6、people with _ opinions may do things _.A different;differently B difference;different C different;different 16Lily and Linda look _,but they are in _ families.A the same;different B different;the same C same;the different 17I feel very _ when I listen to _ music.A relaxing;relaxing B relaxing;relaxe
7、d C relaxed;relaxing D relaxed;relaxed 18He didnt enjoy the play because he _.A was boring B bored C was bored D boring 19He is getting _ to hear the _ words.A boring;boring B bored;boring C boring;bored D bored;bored 20Dont be _.You should listen to what he is saying first.A patient B impatient C c
8、ertain D uncertain 21-You should hurry up.The book report is _ in two weeks.-I know,Ill read quickly.A usual B due C true D fit 22-Have you finished reading Little Women _?-Yes.I have _ done it.A already,just B yet,just now C already,yet D yet,just 23-The poor man wasnt _ to the danger he was faced
9、with.-Luckily,he wasnt seriously hurt.A clear B awake C quick.D clever 24I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.A usually B hardly C sometimes D often 25Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do wellhe is quite _ in listening.A strong B weak C rich D bad
10、 26-Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.-Yes._ man he is!A What a smart B How smart C What a stupid D How stupid 27Jane is a quiet and shy girl.She feels_ making speeches in front of the class.A nervous B annoyed C excited D surprised 28People in all countries
11、 want a_ environment for living rather than one filled with wars.A beautiful B helpful C hopeful D peaceful 29He offered such advice that few people disagreed.A possible B harmful C valuable 30 Jim,I heard that you moved to new place.Right,I now live next to a supermarket.Its very A safe B convenien
12、t C lonely 31Lindas father hates waiting in line.I think hes just not very A powerful B patient C popular 32 There is too much air pollution now.We should it and protect our environment.Yes.We can plant trees.They are to the air.A be strict about;grateful B fight against;helpful C take care of;usefu
13、l 33Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door for some time.A forget;opened B keep;close C leave;open D have;closed 34The basketball match was really fantastic,when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second.A probably B especially C exactly D mostly 35When a _ man invites
14、you to have a drink in a bar,you should refuse out of safety.A boring B interesting C happy D strange 36Peter isnt as _ as Amy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.A careless B careful C happy D unhappy 37Her home is next to the school,so she _ walk to school.She _ goes to school by bus.A never;s
15、eldom B seldom;sometimes C usually;often D always;never 38This question is _ for us.Lets ask Ms.Wu for help.A difficult B easy C interesting D boring 39Linda isnt a(n)_ girl.Her things are everywhere in her room.A boring B great C tidy D interesting 40The song sounds .I like it very much A well B go
16、od C badly D bad 41Wed better wait minutes.I think Millie will come soon.A a few B few C a little D little 42The smile on Mothers face suggested she_.A was glad B was surprised C is pleased D was annoyed 43He always keeps at the meeting,and he never gives his opinions.A serious B active C excited D
17、silent 44Now computers are used in our everyday life.A lately B exactly C widely D hardly 45Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son,but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A angry with B patient with C worried about D similar to 46Most of us felt _ when we saw the _ film.A bored;boring
18、 B bored;bored C boring;boring D boring;bored 47There are mistakes in your homework.Can you find them by yourself?A a great deal of B much C many D lot of 48Mum,Ive got a new job in Beijing!Really?It just sounds _ to be true.A so well B too good C good enough D too well 49What do you think of the sh
19、ow in this years Spring Gala?I think its _.But my father thinks its much too _.A wonderful enough;bored B enough wonderful;boring C wonderful enough;boring D enough wonderful;bored 50Its cold outside.Would you please the window?A much too;not open B much too;not to open C too much;not to open D too
20、much;not open 51I live 200 metres the school.A away B far away C far away from D away from 52We shouldnt play computer games or watch TV.A too much;too many B too much;too much C too many;too much D too many;too many 53This question is very _,so all the students do it right.A hard B easy C good D ba
21、d 54The water in the river is _.We can see fish in it.A dirty B clear C white D salty 55This kind of mooncake tastes _，and it sells _ A good;well B good;good C well;well D well;good 56It is_ for him to get to school on time,because it is raining_ A hard;hardly B hardly;hard C hard;hard D hardly;hard
22、ly 57Tommy can speak Chinese as _ as his English.A well B good C better D best 58I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!Oh,dear,you must be very _ at the ball!A embarrassed B satisfied C tired D surprised 59-Daniel does well in all the lessons，but he never_ -What a boy!A gives
23、off；curious B gives off；energetic C shows off；organized D shows off；modest 60In China,its _ to call an old persons name.A rude B polite C right D happy 参考答案 1A【详解】句意：他吃许多沙拉，她吃许多橘子。lots of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。many只能修饰可数名词的复数；much 修饰不可数名词，根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】many 和 much：1.many和 much 是表示数量的不定代词,在句中既可以充当名词,也可以充
24、当形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,意思为“许多”、“大量”.many 修饰或代替可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词.2.many作主语时谓语动词用复数,much作主语时谓语动词用单数.名词前若有the/my/your/our/their/this/that/it/these/those等,此时不能直接用 many/much,需用many of/much of.3.many,much前可有 as、so、too、how 等进行修饰；the,these,those可以修饰 many；the,this,that可修饰 much.a lot of 和 lots of：这两个词组可以当作定语,即
25、当作 many 或 much 那样 来使用；因此,谓语动词的数不是依据 lot和 lots来决定,而是依据 of 所引导的名词的数来决定.例如：A lot of time has been wasted有许多时间给浪费掉了.（a lot of=much）A lot of people have been present已有许多人到了.（a lotof=many）There is lots of time to spare时间绰绰有余.（不说 Thereare）Open meetings often reveal lots of closed winds公开讨论往往得以开诚布公.（of引导的是复
26、数名词）希望这些能帮你深一步去理解 2C【详解】句意：麦克是一个好学生，他总是帮助他人。考查频率副词。根据句意“迈克是个好学生。”可知，后句句意为“他总是帮助他人”。故选 C。3C 【详解】考查疑问词和量词。句意：你需要多少酸奶？一点点。How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点；little 几乎没有。这句话中 yogurt 是酸奶，是不可数名词，排除 B/D，根据句意 we need，可知选 C 4C【详解】句意：有几个人在火灾中丧生,他们的亲属很悲伤。A.A lot副词短语，很多；不能直接修饰名词；B.A
27、little 副词短语，一点；修饰不可数名词；C.Several形容词，几个，在本题中修饰名词 people，作定语。D.No 形容词，没有的。根据句意可知，此处为“几个人”之意。故选：C。5B【详解】句意：-“对不起，你用英语怎么说？”-“对不起，我不知道。”（1）Excuse me：对不起，打扰一下，请原谅；有礼貌地请求别人帮忙或问路时常用的口头语。（2）Sorry：对不起，是向别人道歉时常用的口头语，或表示委婉的拒绝等。（3）当听话方没有听明白说话方的内容，需要说话方重新说一遍时，经常用“pardon？或 pardon me?”表示礼貌性地请对方再说一遍。根据句意可知第一句请求帮忙，故用
28、 Excuse me；第二句是委婉地拒绝，故用 Sorry。结合句意可知选 B。6B【详解】句意：在冬天这儿有太多的雪。A.too many修饰可数名词的复数；B.too much 修饰不可数名词；C.lot of 无这个短语；D.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。根据题意，故选 B。7B【详解】句意：这条地铁很方便，它能很快地把我们带到很远的地方。考查形容词副词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的，安逸的；B.convenient方便的；C.creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的。根据下文“它能很快地把我们带到很远的地方”可知“这条地铁很方便”，故选 B。8A【详解】句意：略
29、读是一种阅读策略。它意思是在不阅读每一个单词的情况下快速地阅读找出中心思想。考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地，小心地；C.clearly清楚地，清晰地。结合句意可知答案是 A。9C【详解】句意：艾伦看见他的爸爸在沙发上睡觉，安静地走进房间。他没有制造任何噪音。clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据 Seeing his dad sleeping on the sofa,可知艾伦看见他爸爸在沙发上睡觉，因此安静地走进了房间。故选 C。10A【详解】句意：你认为米勒先生怎么样？他是一个严肃的人。他从不和其他人开玩笑。serious
30、严肃的，outgoing外向的，creative创造性的。根据 He never plays jokes with others.可知此处表示他从不和其他人开玩笑，因此表示他是一个严肃的人。故选 A。11C【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，我感到有点累。然而，我为成功而坚持。考查副词辨析。A.Otherwise 否则、不然；B.Also也；C.However 然而；D.Therefore因此。根据句意：经过几个小时的练习，我感到有点累。然而，我为成功而坚持。可知，前后两句在意义上含有转折的关系，所以 C选项符合题意，故答案选 C。12A【详解】句意：你昨天找到那个小村庄了吗？是的，没有任何困难
31、，因为它这些年几乎没有什么变化。考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎没有；B.rather 宁愿；C.quite很、相当；D.almost 几乎、差不多。根据答语Yes，without any difficulty可推知此处句意是：它这些年几乎没有什么变化；hardly是“几乎不”的意思，是表示否定的词，故答案选 A。13A【详解】句意：-你今天怎么样，Julie？-我很好，谢谢。A.好的（做形容词表示身体好）；B.好的；C.健康的；D.劳累的。这里的 fine指的就是泛指“身体好、感觉不错”，对应的形容词是 well，不特指健康的或者其他，故选 A。【点睛】进一步辨析 good 和 well
32、的区别：good 和 well 都表示“好”，区别在于：（1）good 作形容词，常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。（2）well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康的。Well也常做副词，修饰动词用。14A【详解】句意：这个胖的妇女总是每天饮用大量的牛奶。A.许多（后加不可数名词）；B.许多（后加可数名词复数）；C.一些；任何（用在否定句或疑问句中）；D.一点（后加不可数名词）。短语 a lot of 意为“大量”，排除 CD，milk 意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词，所以只能使用 much来修饰，故选 A。【点睛】总结一些表“多”的短语的具体用法：too much可以用作形容
33、词修饰不可数名词；too many常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。so many 用来修饰可数名词，so much 用来修饰不可数名词，a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。15A【详解】句意：很清楚有不同观点的人可能会做事不一样。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据形容词修饰名词 opinions；副词修饰动词 do。difference 是名词；different 是形容词；differently 是副词。故选 A。16A【详解】句意：莉莉和琳达看起来一样，但是她们在不同的家庭。考查 different和 same 的固定用法。same 用在句中时，前面一般要加定冠词。differ
34、ent用于句子中式，前面不需要加冠词。根据families 复数，可知是不同的家庭；故选 A。17C【详解】句意：当我听轻松的音乐时，我感到很放松。本题考查形容词。relaxed 和 relaxing都是 relax的形容词，意思为“放松的”，relaxing 令人放松的，常用来修饰说明物本身的特性；relaxed感到放松的，常用来形容人的情感。第一个空主语 I为人，即“我感到放松”，故应用-ed 形容词修饰，即 relaxed，第二个空修饰后面的 music 为物，故应用-ing 形容词修饰，即 relaxing，意为“令人轻松的音乐”；结合选项，可知 C选项符合题意，故答案选 C。18C【
35、详解】句意：他不欣赏那部戏，因为他觉得厌烦。boring的意思为“令人厌烦的”，常指事物本身具有的特性；句中“厌烦”表达他的感情，应用修饰人的“bored”，也就是“感到厌烦”的意思，bored是个形容词，前要加 be 动词。故答案为 C。19B【详解】句意：他听到无聊的话感到厌烦。boring 和 bored 的区别在于主客观问题上，从字面意思上来理解，boring 是“令人厌烦”的意思，侧重事物本身的特性；bored 是“感到厌烦”的意思，侧重主观印象，主语通常为“人”的名词或代词，故答案为 B。20B【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A.patient形容词，耐心的；B.imp
36、atient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C.certain形容词，确定的；D.uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选：B。21B【详解】句意：-你应该快点，读书报告在两周后上交。-我知道，我会快点读的。usual平常的；due应付的，预期的；true真实的；fit适合的。根据对话的意思 You should hurry up以及 Ill read quickly可知，这里说的是教读书报告的日期，故应选 B。22D【详解】句意：你读完小女人了吗？-是的，我已经读完了。already已经；yet 已经，还；然而；just now刚才，与一般过去
37、时态搭配使用；just刚刚。这两句话都使用的是现在完成时态，故可先排除 B；already常用于肯定句中，故排除 A和 C；yet 常用于否定句中。故应选 D。23B【详解】句意：-这个可怜的人并不知晓他面临的危险。-幸运的是，他没有受重伤。clear清楚的；awake 醒着的；quick快速的；clever聪明的。这里 be awake to是固定短语，知晓。故应选 B。24B【详解】句意“我几乎不看这种电视剧，因为他们很无聊”。A.通常；B.几乎不；C.有时；D.经常。根据 they are boring 可知，我几乎不看这种电视剧，故选 B。25B【详解】句意：Elvis 总是努力学习英
38、语。但是他还不能做好。他在听力方面是很弱的。A.Strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.rich富有的；D.bad 坏的。根据上文 But he still doesnt do well可知这里是说在某方面弱。短语 be weak in.表示在方面弱。故选 B。26A【解析】句意：-你认识汪峰吗？他能在五分钟内记住 100组数字。-认识。他是个多么聪明的人啊！英语中感叹句有两种形式：“what 引导的感叹句”和“how 引导的感叹句”。在what 引导的感叹句中，what 是形容词，后面中心词应是名词；在 how 引导的感叹句中，how 是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其构成形式：1.what
39、+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词或副词原形+主语+谓语！man 是可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知选 A。27A【详解】句意：简是个安静害羞的女孩。她在全班同学面前发表演讲感到紧张。A.nervous 紧张的；B.annoyed 恼怒的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合前面的句子“Jane is a quiet and shy girl.”因为害羞而感到紧张不安，故答案选 A。28D【详解】句意：各国人民都希望有一个和平的生活环境，而不是一个充满战争的环境。A.beau
40、tiful漂亮的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.peaceful和平的。“战争”与“和平”相对应，故答案为 D。29C【详解】句意：他提供如此有价值的建议，以至于很少有人反对。A.possible可能的；B.harmful有害的；C.valuable有价值的；根据 few people disagreed.可知是有价值的建议；故选 C 30B【详解】句意：吉姆，我听说你搬到了一个新地方。对，我现在住在一个超市附近，很方便。A.safe安全的；B.convenient 方便的；C.lonely孤独的；根据 I now live next to a supermark
41、et.可知是方便的；故选 B 31B【详解】句意：琳达的爸爸讨厌排队等候，我认为他不是有耐心的。A.powerful强有力的；B.patient有耐心的；C.popular流行的；根据 Lindas father hates waiting in line 可知是没耐心的；故选 B 32B【详解】句意：现在有太多的空气污染，我们应该抵制它，保护我们的环境。是的，我们能种树，它们对空气是有帮助的。A.be strict about;对-严格，grateful感激的；B.fight against抵制，对抗，;helpfu 有帮助的；C.take care of;照顾，useful有用的；根据 t
42、oo much air pollution可知是抵制它，根据 We can plant trees 可知是对空气有帮助；故选 B 33C【详解】句意：如果你让门和窗户开着一段时间，那个水果会有一些将很快变成棕色。forget忘记，瞬间性动词；keep保留，延续性动词；leave让，使，延续性动词，have有，延续性动词。open打开；close关上。根据 for some time可知谓语用延续性动词，根据 Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown 可知水果变成了棕色，应是让门和窗开着一段时间，leave/keep sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状
43、态，表示窗户开着，故用 open。故选 C。34B【解析】句意：篮球比赛中的很精彩，尤其当最后一秒林书豪得分的时候。A.probably可能地；B.especially尤其；C.exactly准确地；D.mostly大部分地。根据 really fantastic 判断，此处应是“尤其当最后一秒林书豪得分的时候”，所以 B选项符合题意，故答案选 B。35D【详解】句意：当陌生人邀请你去酒吧喝酒时，出于安全你应该拒绝。A.boring 无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.happy高兴的；D.strange 奇怪的，陌生的。结合句意可知，答案为 D。36B【详解】句意：彼得不如艾米细心
44、。他经常在作业中出错。A.careless粗心的；B.careful 仔细的；C.happy 开心的；D.unhappy不开心的。not asas意思是“不如”，根据后句的句意“彼 得经常在作业中出错”，说明彼得不如艾米细心。故答案为 B。37D【详解】句意：她家在学校旁边，所以她总是步行上学。她从不坐公共汽车上学。考查副词辨析题。never从不，表完全否定；seldom极少，表不完全否定；usually通常，强调一般情况；always总是，强调每次都是。根据句意语境，可知选 D。38A【详解】句意：这个问题对于我们很难，让我们向 Ms.Wu 寻求帮助。A.difficult困难的；B.eas
45、y容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文 Lets ask Ms.Wu for help.可知，上文是说问题难。故选 A。39C【详解】句意：琳达不是一个整洁的女孩，他的东西在她的房间里到处都是。A.boring无聊的；B.great伟大的；C.tidy整洁的；D.interesting 有趣的。这里是琳达不是一个整洁的女孩。根据题意，故选 C。40B【详解】句意：这首歌听起来不错。我非常喜欢它。考查形容词副词辨析。A.well好地，副词；B.good好的，形容词；C.badly差地，坏地，副词；D.bad坏的，差的，形容词。Sound：听起来，联系动词，后
46、面跟形容词做表语，可知排除 A和 C；根据下文“我非常喜欢它。”可知“这首歌听起来很好听。”故选 B。【点睛】系动词，也称联系动词(Linking Verb)，是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。在英语 中，系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。初中阶段学到的系动词有be 动词(am，is，are)，感官动词(feel，look，smell
47、，sound，taste，seem)，变得 词(get，become，turn，grow)，保持(remain，keep，stay)等。41A【详解】句意：我们最好等几分钟。我想米莉很快就会来。考查形容词辨析。A.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；C.a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；D.little很少，几乎没有，表示否定的意义，修饰不可数名词。根据 minutes（分钟，可数名词复数）可知用 a few 或 few；根据下文“我想米莉很快就会来。”可知是要等几分钟，不是不等了，故用 a few；选 A。42A【详解】句意：妈妈
48、脸上的微笑表明她很高兴。考查形容词辨析。A.was glad高兴的；B.was surprised惊奇的；C.is pleased 愉快的；D.was annoyed 生气的。根据句意可知妈妈脸上的微笑暗示妈妈是“高兴的”，结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。【点睛】glad 表示的高兴、愉快多指一时感到的喜悦，是自己的情绪高兴，而且多表现在容颜上，常常用作表语，一般情况下不作定语；pleased是对某人/物的反应满意；常常与 be 动词连用，后接 with、at 等介词短语，或不定式短语，pleased 通常不作定语。本题根据句中 The smile可知是妈妈自己表现出来的 高兴
49、的情绪；故答案选 A。43D【详解】句意：他在会上总是保持沉默，从不发表意见。考查形容词辨析题。A.serious严肃的；B.active活跃的；C.excited兴奋的；D.silent安静的。根据下文 and he never gives his opinions.从不发表意见，可知前三项不合句意，故选 D。44C【详解】句意“如今，电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛地运用”。A.最近；B.确切地；C.广泛地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示“广泛地应用”，故选 C。45B【解析】句意：高老师经常生她吵闹儿子的气，但是在音乐课上她总是对她的吵闹的学生很有耐心。根据 be angry with sb
50、 生某人的气；be patient with sb 对某人有耐心；be worried about sb 担心某人；be similar to 和-相似；根据 Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son,高老师经常生她吵闹儿子的气，和后句但是表示转折，可知是对学生有耐心；故选 B 点睛：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心，例如：Our teachers always are patient with us.我们的老师总是对我们很有耐心。be patient of sth容忍某物，例如：You should learn to be patien