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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届高三名师教育精准培优专练 Passage 1（2019浙江卷，A）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals
2、began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet,Za
3、c tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y
4、.“At that point,I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt realized the medal was
5、missing.Like many military medals,the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant.“
6、But as I grew older,”Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.”Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first r
7、eunited Corrados medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.培优点十 阅读理解-推理判断一、真题在线 名师整理，助你成功 C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.S
8、he was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.Passage 2（2019上海卷，C）Everything about nuclear energy seems terr
9、ifically big:the cost,construction and decommissioning and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future,however may well be much smaller.Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that,they promise,can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale
10、 plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor.They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk,which has plagued larger-scale projects.Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors
11、(AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed.Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,”said Tim Stone,long-term indu
12、stry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers,which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power.But the biggest obstacle today is economic.In western Europe,just three plants are under construction:in the UK at Hinkley
13、 point C in Somerset;at Flamanville in France;and at Olkiluoto in Finland.All involve the European Pressurized Reactor 名师整理，助你成功 technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point.All are running years late and over budget.In the US,the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years ar
14、e also blowing through cost estimates.The UK,which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets.It is seen as a proving ground,by many in the indus
15、try,of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However,the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity has come under severe criticism over its cost.The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees
16、 nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix.Small reactors,it believes,have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal,unveiled last month,promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from
17、 around the world.The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies,helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advance
18、d modular reactors(AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale,AMRs rose more safety risks.C.So far,most AMRs have not been put into use yet.D.Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe
19、 and the US to _.A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more than the budget available C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclea
20、r technology 65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.a kind costs
21、 for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?名师整理，助你成功 A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C.Nuclears share of power generatio
22、n remain stead D.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success Passage 3（2019北京卷，C）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severi
23、ty of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too little,too late.By the time these“solutions”(解决方案)become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,its no
24、t just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone
25、to use.At this years I/O Conference,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse
26、.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted ca
27、mpaigns to cheat people.This means,for example,that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,tricking you into“confirming”your address,mothers name,and card number.Scammers follow money,so companies will
28、 be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together t
29、o find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp,which can
30、be tied to your identity.名师整理，助你成功 Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.39.Taking advantage of the new techn
31、ologies,scammer can _.A.aim at victims precisely B.damage databases easily C.start campaigns rapidly D.spread information widely 40.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to deve
32、lopment.41.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology Passage 4（2018全国新课标 II，C）Teens and
33、 younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encou
34、rage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for young
35、er children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of
36、 e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly 名师整理，助你成功 due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it
37、 comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lis
38、ts loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Pa
39、rent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may
40、 harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.二、对点专练 名师整理，助你成功 Passage 1 Please take a few seconds a
41、nd think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do.Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you.Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud?Dont you feel one step closer already?Well,bad news:you should have kept your mouth shut,because that
42、good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal,there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it.Ideally,you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work.But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可)it,psychologists have found its called a“soc
43、ial reality”.The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.And then,because youve felt that satisfaction,youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals,right?In 1982,Peter Gollwitzer,a Prof
44、essor of Psychology,wrote a whole book about this.And in 2009,he did some new tests that were published.It goes like this:163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goal.Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺)to this goal to the room,and half didnt.Then everyon
45、e was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal,but they were told that they could stop at any time.Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.Bu
46、t those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.1.What do the words“social reality”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfacti
47、on.2.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.3.How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By g
48、iving figures.B.By giving examples.C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.4.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?名师整理，助你成功 A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.C.You are less likely to realize it.D.Youll be much more motivated.Passage 2 Inc
49、reasing numbers of airports,especially in Europe,are promoting a“silent airport”idea.It is to reduce noise pollution,such as airport-wide announcements,without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices,competing gate ann
50、ouncements and so on.This is all changing.Angela Gittens,director general of Airports Council International(ACI),says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm,relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.“Passengers can relax while they wait fo