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1、 1 通用版高考英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit1Culturalrelics题型组合课时练新人教版必修2.阅读理解 A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British Museum Whats on Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia
2、 has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museums collection of over 200，000 African items includ
3、es archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and open
4、ing times The Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shops Bookshop MondayThursday 10：0017：30 Friday 10：0020：00 Saturday 10：3017：30 Sunday 10：0017
5、：30 Collection shop MondayThursday 09：3017：30 Friday 09：3020：00 2 Saturday 09：3017：30 Sunday 10：0017：30 Getting here By tube Nearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By bus Buses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242 B
6、y car The Museum lies within the congestion(拥堵)charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。1In the mu
7、seum，you may not see items from AAsia BAfrica CEurope DAmerica D 细节理解题。根据 Whats on 中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选 D。2If you want to buy artists masterpieces of the Bronze Age，you may go to the Museum at A20：15 Friday，July 11 B14：45 Saturday，January 1 C18：00 Wednesday，February 14 D10：30 Sunday，Decem
8、ber 28 D 细节理解题。根据 Admission and opening times 中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January”及 Collection shop 中的“MondayThursday 09：3017：30 Friday 09：3020：00 Saturday 09：3017：30 Sunday 10：0017：30”并结合选项可知，12 月 28 日周日 10：30 可以购买藏品，因此选 D。3 3What can be inferred from the
9、passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museums open area.CThe No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DIt is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选 A。【导学号：30892206】B(2017兰州高三检测)W
10、orld Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide.It honours the historic declaration on March 15，1962 by John FKennedy，the former US President，of the basic rights of consumers，which include：“the right to safety”“the right to be informed”“the right to choose”，and“th
11、e right to be heard”This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens，regardless of their incomes or social standing，have certain basic rights as consumers.Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has sin
12、ce become an important occasion for mobilizing(动员)citizen action，with recognition of consumer rights taking off around the world.On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会)adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer pr
13、otection policies around the world.The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four：the right to satisfaction of basic needs，the right to redress(赔偿)，the right to education，and the right to a healthy environment.Currently，the fundamental consumer rights are recognized glo
14、bally.World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers.Whatever its objectives，it shares the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits to consumers.In recent years，progress has been made for recognition
15、and protection of consumer rights in developing countries.At least，March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction.However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical(不道德的)marketing practices.【语篇解读】本文讲述了国际消费者权益日的有关信息。4When was World Consumer Rights Day
16、 first celebrated?4 AOn March 15，1962.BOn March 15，1983.COn March 15，1985.DOn March 15，1986.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983”可知，选 B。5How many basic consumer rights are there in the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection?AFour.BSix.CEight.DTen.C
17、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four”可知，选 C。6The underlined phrase“taking off”in the second paragraph probably means“”Aflying away Bremoving quickly Cleaving soon Dbecoming popular D 词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的“On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assem
18、bly(联合国大会)adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a.around the world.”可知，保护消费者权利这一认知很受欢迎。故选 D。7What can be inferred from the passage?AConsumers in different countries have different basic rights.BConsumers still have some difficulty in protecting their basic rights.COn March 1
19、5，consumers dont need to worry about their basic rights.DIt was John FKennedy who declared that March 15 was the World Consumer Rights Day.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical(不道德的)marketing practices”可知，消费者在保护自己的基本权利方面仍然有困难。故选 B。.完形填空(2017山东潍坊
20、高三统考)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves.Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step on the mountain.On the way，we 2 a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well.The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of 3 Left behind
21、were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy.We slowed our 4 to talk with them before we 5 passed them.They caught up again when my friend 5 6 to tie her shoe.The boy at that moment fell down.My friend attempted to 7 him as he rolled down the path.Helped up，the boy was 8 ，crying in his mothers arms.H
22、e said that his knee hurt and I could see the 9 spreading across the mothers face.I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse.After a quick 10 I could tell that more than anything he was 11 ，his mom as well.12 he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms.Asking if they needed
23、anything before we continued on，I turned to go leaving the 13 sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before 14 that there was more that could be done.I 15 to my friends for slowing them down，then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them whe
24、n they were 16 I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said“yes”and 17 stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path 18 with beautiful slippery leaves.So we went slowly，ensuring 19 footsteps.I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the 20 of the w
25、oods，conversation with friends and connections.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1A.encouraged Bcontrolled Cblocked Dstopped A 根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。2A.depended on Bcame across Clooked after Dcared for B 根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；car
26、e for“照料”。3A.sight Bbalance Cbreath Dtouch A 根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight 意为“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。4A.vehicles Bacts Cpace Drace C 由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。6 5A.deliberately Bconstantly Cabsolutely Deventually D
27、 根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。6A.failed Bremembered Csped Dpaused D 根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。7A.follow Blift Ccatch Dmiss C 根据“The boy at that moment fell down”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男
28、孩，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。8A.nervous Bcurious Cguilty Dlonely A 根据“crying in his mothers arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩很紧张，以至于哭了出来。9A.anger Bexcitement Cregret Dpanic D 男孩的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。10A.glance Bexamination Cchat Dmeasure B 根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩的伤进行了检查。11A.pleased Bdisappointed Cpuz
29、zled Dscared D 根据“wrapped in his moms arms”可推知，男孩是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。12A.But BSo CAnd DOr A 根据空前的“more than anything he was 11 ”和空后的“he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms”可知，这个男孩只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选 A。13A.team Bgroup Cpair Dcrowd C 根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。14A.forgetting Brealizing 7 Crepo
30、rting Dhoping B 根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。15A.shouted Breplied Capologized Dpromised C 根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。16A.ready Bthankful Ceager Ddesperate A 根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望
31、的”。17A.almost Beven Cimmediately Dgradually C 根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立刻动身。18A.filled Bcovered Cprovided Dconnected B 根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。19A.casual Bheavy Cquiet Dsecure D 由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。20A.leaves Bbeauty Cthickness Dcolours B 根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path 18 with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。【导学号：30892207】