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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_
2、a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China AAddressing BAddressed CBeing addressed DTo address 2Our English teacher,having explained to us how to design a
3、 project,allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismiss Bdismissed Cdismissing Dhaving dismissed 3What the country did _ the international trade regulations,for which it was widely condemned.Aapproved Bviolated Cbothered Dinterrupted 4-My son is addicted to computer games.He is
4、 hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.Aif Bunless Cthough Dso 5 I got that job I wanted at the public library._!Thats good news.AGo ahead BCheers CCongratulations DCome on 6As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World
5、War II had a different experience.Awill find Bfound Chad found Dhave found 7What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.Asqueeze Bwrestle Cswitch Dshrink 8The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more.
6、this blueprint into reality,we must be down-to-earth in our approach,take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurned CTurn DTo turn 9-Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure.I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watc
7、hed Cwas watching Dwas to watch 10Oh,Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess what BWhy not CSo what DHow come 11The boy stood his head down,listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.Afor Bof Cw
8、ith Daround 12It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permitted Cthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted 13Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough Btough
9、Cillegal Dmean 14My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance 15You didnt let me drive.If we _ by turns,you _ so tired.Adrove;didnt get Bdrove;wouldnt get Cwere driving;wouldnt get Dhad driven;wouldnt have got 16 M
10、ore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,_ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.Awho BWhich Cwhose Dwhat 17It was a green dinner._ Thanks.But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it
11、 before.18_ anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.AShould BWill CMay DCan 19Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dunless 20-Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?-I saw him coming,but in a minute,h
12、e _.Awill disappear Bhas disappeared Cdisappears Ddisappeared 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Scope:Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m.to 7:20 a.m.What was your reaction to this?Jilly Dos Santos:I was getting only four to six hou
13、rs of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot.With the new start time,Id have to wake up even earlier.After we heard about the proposal,a teachers said to my class,“If you dont like it,why dont you do something about it?”Scope:What did you do?Jilly:I organized a group of students to speak to t
14、he school board.Scope:What did you do to prepare for the meeting?Jilly:I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy.There is scientific research about teens and sleep.I learned that during your teen years,because of a change in hormones(激素),your body begins to
15、 change.You start to want to go to bed later.School starts the same time it always has,so getting enough sleep becomes difficult.I realized there wasnt something wrong with my time management or me;the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis.Scope:How did it go?Jilly:About 30 students
16、came to support me,and the board liked that I didnt get emotional and just provided the evidence.Two months later,an 8:55 a.m.start time became official.The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier.Scope:What has changed since the later start time?Jilly:I dont need to stay up an
17、 extra hour or two at night,because I can get work done in the morning.Ive also been late a lot less.And this year,there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.1、What can be a suitable title for the text?ATalking With the School Board?Cheer Up!BAn Interview on a Proposal CA Dialogue be
18、tween Scope and Jilly DMoving the Start Time Earlier?Say No!2、Jillys teacher seemed to encourage the students _ Ato talk with the school board Bto get their work done in time Cto voice their opinions bravely Dto take action to support the proposal 3、What does the underlined word“it”refer to?AJilly b
19、ody clock BThe scientific research CThe meeting Jilly organized DJillys secret for time management 4、How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?ABy showing scientific evidence BBy putting forward a new proposal CBy telling different students stories DBy presenting her personal experience 2
20、2（8 分）Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks.It includes a collection of old buildings,bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors.The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m.Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers
21、(小贩)like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer.I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since.Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations.Russian-speaking immigrants opened Pi
22、roshky bakery 25 years ago.Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is.People think sometimes its a last name,so we do have to educate people a lot.If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this,you could hear the latest scream out-Piroshky,Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next t
23、o Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry.Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family.They call their signature pastry,the best and biggest combos(套餐)in towns.Like Chinese hamburger,you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in this sprawling(无序扩展的)mar
24、ket,one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall.Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll.Apparently,they dont give it much thought,trying to be original.This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside be
25、cause they didnt want it under the seats,so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall,but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up.The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction.And just like that,the gum wall turned int
26、o an attraction,highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?AIts small and delicate.BIts tidy and in order.CIts special and attractive.DIts modern and new.2、What is Piroshky?AA Russian-speaking immigrant.BA kind of bake
27、d pies.CPeoples last name.DA Chinese bakery.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?AIt should be cleared away.BIt shows the special side of Seattle.CIt is made on purpose.DIt resulted from the market officials wrong decision.23（8 分）Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the e
28、vent to come.1.The Lyrics:1961-2012 By Bob Dylan Simon&Schuster,$60 What its about:This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats to love:The times may be changing,but Dylans fans are
29、 a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2.Taylor Swift:This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon&Schuster,$28 What its about:An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop stars c
30、ountless fans.Whats to love:Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).3.Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli,$39.95 What its about:Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland s
31、trikes a pose(95,to be exact)in photos taken between 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.Whats to love:Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delmans arresting pict
32、ures capture（捕捉）her muscular power and elegance.4.NatGeo:The Most Popular Instagram Photos By National Geographic National Geographic,$19.95 What its about:National Geographics popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers)comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from
33、around the world.Whats to love:Heres proof that NatGeos talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National Geographics Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around t
34、he Globe($40).1、Which author is noted for literature achievements?ABob Dylan.BTyler Conroy.CGregg Delman.DNational Geographic.2、For what event are the books most probably recommended?ANew Years Day.BChristmas Day.COnes anniversary.DLiterature awards.3、How much would a photographer normally spend on
35、his favourite books listed?A$39.95.B$19.95.C$59.9.D$99.9.4、Which book would a pop stars fan probably buy?AThe Lyrics:1961-2012.BTaylor Swift:This Is Our Song.CMisty Copeland.D NatGeo:The Most Popular Instagram Photos.24（8 分）Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is gaining global popularity.According to a
36、 government white paper,TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM,however,may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).For instance,the purple,injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpo
37、se of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact,Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefo
38、re disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs,are made into pills,powde
39、r and soup,and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity,and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription.Compared with Western medicine,which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardization,with the che
40、mical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades,with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs i
41、s the lack of creativity,While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year,TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research int
42、o malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry.However,the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treat
43、ment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases BBecause they only approve the practice of acupuncture CBecause western medicine 15 more effec
44、tive DBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly 3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the f
45、act that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force 25（10 分）Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind.We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day
46、,how things went wrong,and how we felt bad about it.No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1.Take time to evaluate your day At the end of a day,take some time to think about it.The purpose of this thinking time is not to regr
47、et how bad your day was,how things went wrong,or how people treated you badly.This wont do you any good.Instead,the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取)lessons which you can bring to the following day.2.Make a commitment to apply the lessons After you extract the lessons,you should make a
48、 commitment to apply them.To do so,find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons.Next,remind yourself to do them.You may write them down if you want to.3.“Close”your day After you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons,make a decision to“close”the day.You ar
49、e done with it;dont think about it anymore.4.Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing else After you“close”a day,you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract.Focus on applying the lessons to the present.This way you will be able to start your d
50、ay fresh without the burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster.BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind.DWe surely wont finish todays task.2、When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day.BWhen we ma