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1、5 It was very cold that day.It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow.The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there.So he decided to stay in the _5_ room.He put some hay(干草)in a pen(围栏)_6_ the sheep could eat it when
2、 they were _7_.The dog,who felt cold outside,lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep.At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay.They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it.At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay.Before he started to eat,the dog heard it and opened his eyes.He barked
3、(吠)loudly to _12_ him.The sheep ran away _13_.Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的)dog,the sheep began to talk _14_.“What a selfish(自私的)dog!”said one of the sheep.“He cannot eat the hay,and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”1.A.raining B.snowing C.blowing D.shining 2.A.thick B.thin C.beautiful D.b
4、ig 3.A.play on B.live on C.climb up D.go to 4.A.cake B.grass C.fruit D.vegetables 5.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm 6.A.in order to B.so as to C.so that D.in order 7.A.hungry B.sick C.full D.free 8.A.hard B.soft C.thin D.wet 9.A.both B.either C.all D.neither 10.A.none B.neither C.any D.some 11.A.smallest
5、 B.youngest C.weakest D.strongest 12.A.meet B.greet C.warn D.receive 13.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.quickly 14.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.politely 15.A.let B.ask C.forget D.allow 名师点评 本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。答案简析 1.B。从下文可知天是在下雪。2.A。上文说天在下
6、着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。3.C。可能有同学会选 go to the hill，但比较 climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”4.B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。5.D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。6.C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用 in order to 或 so as to。so that 意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。7.A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。8.B。躺在软草上，用 soft 最恰当。9.C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只
7、有用 all。10.A。没有一只羊能接近它。11.D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？12.C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。13.D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。14.A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。15.D。本句可能有同学会选 let，但注意后面有 to eat，没有 let sb.to do sth 的说法.，但是有 allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。6 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she wa
8、lked five kilometers before 1 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didnt smoke and never 2.She didnt eat chocolate.She didnt eat sweet and fatty food,3 She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair unde
9、r a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,5 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said,“Good morning!Lovely day,isnt it?”He had a wide smile 6 his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good mo
10、rning!”replied Alicia.“Yes,it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise.She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,”she said,“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as
11、happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said,“My secret for 11?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sports.I sit a
12、t home every day.”Alicia was 12 .She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that.She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong.She thought he should be 14 and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of
13、 exercise.“How old are you?”she asked.“Its my birthday today,”said the man.“Im forty-seven!”1.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper 2.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept 3.A.too B.also C.either D.still 4.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl 5.A.so B.but C.and D.or 6.A.in B.with C.at D.on 7.A.saw B.looked C.l
14、istened D.found 8.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future 9.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy 10.A.when B.since C.though D.for 11.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life 12.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed 13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 14.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick 15.A.through
15、 B.from C.without D.by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个老人，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的老人却只有 47 岁。1.B【解析】由时间状语every morning及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。2.B【解析】第一段中介绍 Alicia 健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是她不吸烟也不喝酒。3.C【解析】either 用于否定句句末;too 用于肯定句句末;also 用于肯定句句中。故选 C。4.A【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。5.B【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且
16、手一直在晃动，与后文的happy形成转折关系。6.D【解析】on ones face 在某人的脸上，是固定词组。7.B【解析】选 B。look 系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词 look 的表语。句意他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。8.A【解析】从下文but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?可以判断用 secret。9.B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand 意为忍受、站立，allow 意为允许，enjoy 意为享受，这三项都不符合句意。10.A
17、【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since 后面一般跟过去时间；for+时间段往往用于完成时；though引导让步状语从句。11.C【解析】根据上一段第二句话whats your secret for being so happy at your age?可以看出是快乐的秘密。happy 的名词形式为 happiness.故选 C。12.A【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于老人的回答，她很惊奇。13.C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道 Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。14.D【解析】Alicia 认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious 严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick 生病的。15.C【解析】Alicia 以为他 90 岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。