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1、2019 中考英语真题专练-动词(含解析)命题点一:实义动词辨析 1.(2018 天津)Dont _ any more time,or we will miss the meeting.A.save B.trust C.waste D.love 2.(2018 重庆 B 卷)You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy 3.(2018 安徽)For our own safety,its important to_ the traffic rules
2、 on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.break 4.(2018 河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford 5.(2018 山西)In our life,we need to _ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and frie
3、nds.A.thank B.remind C.teach 6.(2018 南京)Can you help me _ those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carry B.move C.write D.count 7.(2018 武汉)Come home before dinner time,Peter!I _,Mom.A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire 8.(2018 武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.
4、In fact,it was not serious.A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn 9.(2018 大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny.I cant help _ when I watch them.A.singing B.laughing C.sleeping D.talking 10.(2018 呼和浩特)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody _ him to go so far.A.wan
5、ted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped 11.(2018 连云港)Attention,please!The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented 12.(2018 漳州)As students,we ought to _ the act of cheating in the exams.A.provide B.prefer C.prevent 13.(2018 达州)Ive no idea wher
6、e to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 14.(2018 威海)Their football team was_ in that important game.A.won B.beaten C.failed 15.(2018 无锡)As the story_,the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A.ends
7、 B.begins C.develops D.happens 16.(2018 荆州)My English is so weak.Can you help me,Gina?Practice more and the most important is to _ a good habit of reading.A.make B.complete C.develop D.show 17.(2018 孝感)Dont _ the chance when you can catch it,or you will regret.A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow 18.(2
8、018 襄阳)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)?It _ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists 19.(2018 宜昌)If you always _ yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider 20.(2018 泰安)How is Georg
9、e now?I hear the manager _ him a good job,but he refused it.A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid 21.(2018 宜昌)Food safety has become a social focus now.Thats why laws are made to _ crimes on food.A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate 22.(2018 沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some researc
10、h first.A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practised 23.(2018 葫芦岛)I have no plan for the vacation.Why dont you relax and _ the countryside?A.enjoy B.paint C.love D.develop 24.(2018 东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be _ again and again and again.”A.spoken B.repeated C.descri
11、bed D.introduced 命题点二 连系动词辨析 1.(2018 天津)Would you like to try some pizza?Yes,please.It _ lovely and _ nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches 2.(2018 重庆 A 卷)When spring comes,trees begin to_ green.A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn 3.(2018 河北)The air _ fresh after the rain.And th
12、e sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 4.(2018 德阳)Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Yes.It _ beautiful.I like it very much.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 5.(2018 郴州)The oranges _ sweet.Of course.They are from Yongxing,Chenzhou.A.taste B.eat C.drink 6.(2018 东营)Good morning.Id
13、 like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes 7.(2018 泉州)3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing.Its my first time to get to know this.A.sounds B.smells C.tastes 命题点三:近义动词辨析 1
14、.(2018 绥化)When he _ school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A.arrived B.got to C.reach 2.(2018 贵港)When will Mr.Green _ Beijing?In a week.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come 3.(2018 扬州)What will the phone _?The same as you said,eight hundred dollars each.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford 4.(2018 临沂)Bef
15、ore stamps,people didnt _ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 5.(2018 绥化)It will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A.take B.spend C.pay 6.(2018 荆门)Could you _ me your bike,Tom?OK.And you can _ it for a week.A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend C.l
16、end;borrow D.borrow;keep 7.(2018 铜仁)How long can I _ this book?Five days.But you must return it on time.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept 动词答案:命题点一:实义动词辨析 1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要任何更多的时间,否则我们将会错过会议。save 节省;trust 信任;waste 浪费;love 热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费,故选 C。2.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你必须要更加小心,并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。pla
17、n 计划;follow 跟随,追随;avoid 避免;enjoy 享受,喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误,故选 C。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在上学的路上,交通规则是很重要的。follow 遵守,跟随;change 改变;make 制定;break 违反,打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全,那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选 A。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait 等待;help 帮助;expect 期望;afford 负担得起。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”
18、,故选 A。5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们的生活当中,我们需要那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank 感谢;remind 提醒;teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选 A。6.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能帮助我那些练习本吗?每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry 携带;move 移动;write 写;count 数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选 D。7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家,彼得!”“我,妈妈。”promise保证;guess 猜测;wis
19、h 希望;admire 赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求,故选 A。8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上,它并不严重。”imagine 想象;pretend 假装;mean 意思是,意味着;warn 警告。根据答语“In fact,it was not serious.”可知 B 项符合题意,故选 B。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆和杰里(猫和老鼠)非常有趣。在看它们的时候,我忍不住。singing 唱歌;laughing 大笑;sleeping 睡觉;talking 谈论。结合常识可知猫和老鼠是一部非常有趣的动画片,常常使人大笑
20、不已。故选 B。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗?”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted 想,想要;encouraged 鼓励;expected 预料,期望;hoped 希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选 C。11.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手李玟。lend 借出;introduce 介绍;donate 捐赠;present 授予。根据常识,此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选 D。12.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为学生,我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide 提供;
21、prefer 更喜欢;prevent 避免,防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选 C。13.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest 建议;wonder 想知道,好奇;consider考虑;regard 认为。why not.?是提建议句型,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境,故选 C。14.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won 赢;beaten 打败,指由于客观原因的失败;failed 失败,指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“wa
22、s”可知,他们的足球队输掉了比赛,即为“被击败”。故选 B。15.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着故事的,城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends 结束;begins 开始;develops 发展,开发,也指故事情节的展开;happens 发生。由 little by little 可知,develop 符合语境。故选 C。16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗,吉娜?”“多练习,最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make 制作;complete 完成;develop 发展,养成;show 展示。develop a habit of 养成的习惯,符合语境,故选
23、C。17.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:能抓住机会的时候不要,否则你会后悔的。guess 猜测;miss 错过;remember 记得;allow 允许。分析句意可知:只要能抓住机会就不要错过,故选 B。18.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿?”“它襄阳古城南 5 千米处。lies 位于;lives 居住,生活;lays 躺下,放置;lists 列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南 5 千米处。故选 A。19.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人,你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare 比较;communicate交流
24、;create 创建,创造;consider 考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”,compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选 A。20.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了?”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示;offered 提供;passed 传递;paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选 B。21.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析
25、。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record 记录;prevent 阻止;divide划分;separate 使分离。根据句意和常识可知,法律是阻止犯罪的,故选 B。22.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们讨论这个问题,蒂姆先做一些调查。finished 完成;enjoyed 喜欢,欣赏;suggested 建议;practised 锻炼,练习。四个动词都可以跟 doing sth.,而 suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,符合句意。故选 C。23.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不
26、放松一下乡村呢?”enjoy 享受;paint 绘画;love 爱;develop 发展。根据语境可知,假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选 A。24.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说;repeated 重复;described 描述;introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选 B。命题点二:连系动词辨析 1.C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗?”“
27、是的。它好看并且香。”sounds 听起来;sees 看;hears 听;turns 变得;looks 看起来;smells闻起来;watches 观看。根据常识可知看起来好看,闻起来香。故选 C。2.D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意:当春天来临,树木开始 绿。sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;keep 保持;turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿,故选 D。3.C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意:雨后的空气 清新,并且天空是蓝色的。feels 摸起来;tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来。分析句意及联系常识,雨后的空气闻起来很清新,故选 C。4.4.C【解
28、析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道时间都去哪儿了这首歌吗?”“是的,它很美妙,我非常喜欢它。”smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;sounds听起来;looks 看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙,故选 C。5.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词 sweet 可知,空处应该用系动词。taste 作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选 A。6.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好,我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样?它很漂亮,而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels 摸起来;looks 看起来;seems 好像;becomes 变得。根
29、据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选 A。7.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D 打印技术可以被用来在不到 24 个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了,我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇,故选 A。命题点三:近义动词辨析 1.B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意:当他学校时,他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive 不及物动词,其后接 at/in地点名词;get 为不及物动词,接介词 to地点名词;reach 是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时,C 项不符合。故选 B。2.2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京?”
30、“一周后。”reach 及物动词,后面直跟接宾语;get 不及物动词,get to地点名词;arrive不及物动词,arrive in大地方,arrive at小地方;come 不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。故选 A。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱?”“如你所说,每部 800美元。”spend 花费,度过,主语为人,宾语是时间或金钱;cost 花费,主语通常为物品;pay 付钱,主语为人,与 for 搭配;afford 负担得起,主语为人。从第一句的主语 the phone 是物品可知选 B。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在邮票出现以前,人们不用为他们寄出去的信付
31、钱,但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费,常用在 pay for sth.中;cost 花费,主语通常是物;spend 花费,常用在 spend time/money on/(in)doing sth.中;take 花费,常用在 it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用 pay。故选 A。5.A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意:完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为 It takes sb.some time to do sth.;spend 的用法 sb.spend time/money on sth./(i
32、n)doing sth.;pay 的用法为 sb.pay some money for sth.。根据主语 it 可知此处考查 take 的用法,故选 A。6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆,你能把你的自行车我吗?”“可以,并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出;keep 保存,保管;borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用 borrow,对主语来说借出用 lend;当和一段时间连用时,要将borrow 或 lend 改为 keep。根据主语是 you,所以用 lend,再根据 for a week 表示一段时间,可知要用 keep。故选 A。7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久?”“五天,但是你必须准时归还。”borrow 借来(非延续性动词);lend 借出(非延续性动词);kept 是keep 保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的 how long 多久,表示一段时间,常和延续性动词连用,且位于情态动词 can 之后,用原形。故选 C。