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1、 第 1 页 共 14 页 2012 年高考模拟试卷英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 (共 80 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节:单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）(所有选择题属原创或改编)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.原创 I cant remember _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A.
2、that it was what B.what it was that C.what was it that D.that was it what 2.原创 Ive read a variety of science fictions,but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday.Amatch Bcompare Csuit Dbeat 3.改编Going to the dentist really frightens me._.Dont be a chicken!A.Come on B.Fine C.Go ahead D.Poor you
3、 4.原创 Its _ great fun to talk with you because I think its _ enjoyable experience.A.a,/B.the,a C./,an D.a,an 5.改编 Have you applied _ Mr Black _ the post?Its worth a try.A.for;to B.with;for C.with;about D.to;for 6.改编_ the loud noise going on in the workshop,I can hardly _ on my lessons.A.As;put B.As;
4、concentrate C.With;rely D.With;concentrate 7.原创_,I ve never seen anyone whos as capable as Kate.A.As long as I have travelled B.Now that I have travelled so much C.As I have travelled much D.Much as I have travelled 8.原创 The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.A.after
5、B.before C.since D.while 9.原创 What do you think your parents will give you as a(n)for your hard work if you enter a key university?Areward Bprize Caward Dgift 10.改编 Would you have helped her,had it been possible?-Yes,but I _ busy with my work.A.was B.had been C.have been D.am 11.原创 _ on the small is
6、land,the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water?A.Being lain B.Lain C.Being located D.Located 12.改编 In this workshop,the output of July was three times _ of January.A.that B.this C.one D.it 13.原创 Well,where did you spend your night that day?-At _.A.where it is called Grand Hotel B.what is
7、 called Grand Hotel 第 2 页 共 14 页 C.which is called Grand Hotel D.that is called Grand Hotel 14.原创 The thief was brought in,his hands _ behind his back.A.tying B.tied C.being tied D.having tied 15.改编 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whi
8、ch B.during which C.from which time D.for which 16.改编.-What do you think of Peter?-He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.must D.can 17.改编 Did your speech _ the audience?A.get through to B.get across to C.get through D.get across 18.改编
9、I dont understand how you got a ticket.I always _ you _ a careful driver.A.think;are B.am thinking;are C.thought;were D.think;were 19.改编-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-_?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A.How is i
10、t B.How come C.So what D.Whats the problem 20.改编 I feel it is you who _ for the accident.A.is to blame B.is to be blamed C.are to blame D.are to be blamed 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）(选自 10 年杭高月考卷，略有改编)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems like everywhere a person goes there i
11、s at least one person with a cell phone to his ear.Even in places 21 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theatres there is the 22 offender,or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 23 their phones.Cell phone usage has 24 over the past decade and continues to ris
12、e.Nearly 200 25 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 26 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 27 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 28 harm a persons health.Brain cancer r
13、ates in the United States have rise n since call phones were 29 ,leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 30 .Some people say the biggest danger 31 cell phones isnt from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer,but from 32 while using the cell phone.How
14、 many of us have seen vehicles driving 33 erratically(不稳定地)down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is 34 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 35 attentive and more likely to get in an accident.And,hands-free sets arent th
15、e 36 that some people may believe.Yes,they 37 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的)arm,38 the drivers mind is still 39 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 40 around him or her on the road.21.A.which B.where C.there D.here22.A.busy B.always C.occasi
16、onal D.occasionally23.A.under B.on C.from D.to 24.A.been exploded B.exploded C.been exploding D.exploding25.A.millions B.millions of C.million D.million of26.A.well B.第 3 页 共 14 页 good C.better D.best27.A.delivering B.carrying C.taking D.sending28.A.may B.must C.can D.should29.A.allowed B.invented C
17、.introduced D.bought30.A.increase B.decline C.improvement D.rose31.A.with B.before C.in D.on32.A.attention B.attractive C.careless D.inattentiveness33.A.quite B.almost C.hardly D.nearly34.A.using B.talking C.moving D.handing35.A.more B.less C.least D.fewer36.A.problem B.question C.mean D.answer37.A.
18、hold up B.pick up C.put up D.free up38.A.therefore B.as C.but D.though39.A.taken up B.filled by C.occupied with D.picked up40.A.happening to B.going on C.talking about D.moving about第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（A）（文章选自 China Da
19、ily，略有删减，题目原创）People being tested for radiation exposure The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks.We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links,an expert in radiation health sciences.He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bl
20、oomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.JONATHAN LINKS:Of course,we dont know what doses theyve received,but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.
21、For other people,he says,there may be a long-term worry.People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation,the kind released in a nuclear accident.Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled.Then they measure how large a
22、n area is contaminated.He says if the situation is serious enough,officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.JONATHAN LINKS:But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and,because of wind direction,the radioactive material w
23、as blown over the area,and then settled out of the air into and onto water,plants,fruits and vegetables.The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast.But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.JONATHAN LINKS:Even in a worst-case scenar
24、io accident,the sea provides a very high degree of dilution.So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.That memory from World War Two would create a stronger psychological sensitivity to radiation ex
25、posure,Professors Links says.第 4 页 共 14 页 Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine.The nineteen eighty-six event was the worlds worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than six tho
26、usand cases of thyroid cancer have been found.These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus,Russia and Ukraine.The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk.The milk came from co
27、ws that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.To get the latest updates,go to .Contributing:James Brooke 41The passage mainly tells us _.A.What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis.B.Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis.C.With great efforts of scie
28、ntists,the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control.D.To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.42Which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?A.Workers at the nuclear station are su
29、ffering the risk of death.B.People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation,the kind released in a nuclear accident.C.The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water.D.The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.43.Whats the mea
30、ning of the underlined word“dilution”?A.chemical B.salt C.dissolution D.release 44.According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE?A.Water people drink,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation.B.Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.C
31、.You can go to .to get the latest news.D.The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.（B）（根据雅虎网站广告原创命题 http:/）New York City Hotels 1.The Plaza Midtown,New York,New York Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM$866/NIGHT Now what was expected By Walt,8/10/10 第 5 页 共 14 页 Well the Plaz
32、a is the only way to go right?Wrong.The room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger room.I would hate to see what the smaller rooms were like.we had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind More Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(117)2.Doubletree Guest Suites Tim
33、es Square-New York City Theatre District,New York,New York Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM$507/NIGHT Timer of our lives By A Yahoo!Contributor,2/14/11 We loved it here,it is close to everything.This was the first time my family had been to NYC and can not wait to go back.I have highly recommended this
34、hotel to all my friends.It was definitely worth the time and money More Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(70)3.The Benjamin Turtle Bay,New York,New York Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM$511/NIGHT Terrible Service from their Accounting Department By Todd,8/2/10 While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel,we ha
35、ve been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoos.Yahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on bothMore Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(319)4.Jet Luxury Resorts At St.Regis,New York Midtown,New York,New York Hotel class CHECK RATES FROM$595/NIGH
36、T Incredible!By BillC,8/23/08 We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend.We were treated like royalty.The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for us.The bed was amazingly comfortable and the food service was out of the world More Map De
37、tails Add to Trip Reviews(28)第 6 页 共 14 页 45.This advertisement is most probably taken from _.A.http:/ B.http:/ C.http:/ D.http:/ 46.Which hotel is the most expensive?A.The Plaza B.Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square C.The Benjamin D.Jet Luxury Resorts At St.Regis 47.How many visitors really enjoy
38、their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 48.Where is The Benjamin exactly located?A.New York B.Midtown C.Theatre District D.Turtle Bay（C）（文章选自 China Daily，题目原创）XIAN-Chinas conservation work for the endangered crested ibis（朱鹮）is facing new challenges,including an increasi
39、ng death rate due to inbreeding（同系繁殖）,and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities economic interests,bird experts have warned.The crested ibis,once widespread in Japan,China,Russia and the Korean Peninsula,almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th cen
40、tury.Before 1981,when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county,in Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province,academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981,the number of crested ibis in China has r
41、isen to an estimated 1,617,including 997 in the wild,the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xian on Monday.However,although the ibis population exceeds 1,000,the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction,said Fang Shengguo,director of the State
42、 Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly,but that method had consequences,Fang said.Studies have proved that as a result of inbre
43、eding,crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds,Fang said.It means a high death rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks.The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible,then design a sc
44、ientific mating plan for the species,Fang said.So far,about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province,and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country,including Beijing Zoo,according to Liu Dongping,an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of Chin
45、a,which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry.The bird has lost the ability to migrate,he said,adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area,the ibis population could be greatly reduced.Experts also warned that
46、the increased population of ibis,whether in the wild or in captivity,第 7 页 共 14 页 requires a larger and more varied natural habitat.Rampant hunting,the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides,which killed aquatic(水生的)insects on which the ibis feed,are believed t
47、o be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.So,in 1983,a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird.But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped,said Lu Baozhong,deputy director of the Shaanxi Cr
48、ested Ibis Conservation Station.For example,ibis often look for loaches in farmers rice fields.Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings.In another case,villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis,said Lu,who has devoted 30 years to i
49、bis protection.A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed,one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents,Lu said.49.What s the best title for the passage?AThe Rare Bird in China BNew Problems for the Crested Ibis CThe Way to Save the Crested
50、 Ibis DThe Reason for the Crested Ibiss Extinction 50.Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe crested ibis is a native of China.BBefore 1981,the crested ibis was extinct in China.CThe crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction.DMost of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province.51.Wh