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1、 1/34 语法填空汇编 20 18 课标 I According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61 (long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)early by running.While running regularly
2、 cant make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20 14 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from a
3、ll 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 69 (energy).If you are time
4、 poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it running 20 18 课标 II Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Si
5、nce 2021,the country 61 （grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.2/34 A taste for meat is 63 (actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason fo
6、r corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk Acco
7、rding to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2021 when the government 68 (start)a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2021,fertilizer use dropp
8、ed by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed)its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.61.has grown 62.the 63.actually
9、64.to improve 65.than 66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding 20 18 课标 III Im not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the g
10、orilla,who begins screaming at 62 3/34 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his
11、eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened
12、 each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking
13、 65.challenged 66.scientist 67.for 68.them 69.meant 70.to stay 20 18 浙江 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can
14、be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out
15、 once or twice a 4/34 week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 63 (high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer t
16、his problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked 61.have become 62.af
17、fordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for 20 17 课标 I There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight
18、and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it
19、is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be)5/34 full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.H
20、aving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed
21、65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which 20 17 课标 II In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work.It took three years
22、 to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,63 (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for
23、the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later,engineers 68 (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧 6/34 道),which became known as the Tube.This develo
24、pment was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.61.crowds 62.fr
25、om 63.laying 64.the 65.were used 66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful 20 17 课标 III She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenges of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending
26、half-term 61 (rest).Instead,she is earning$6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top model
27、s wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to ge
28、t a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says,My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 69 (come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant m
29、odel any more.61.resting 62.a 63.has been told/was told 64.who 65.to prove 7/34 66.education 67.invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 20 17 浙江 Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made h
30、er look closer,and she noticed a 57 (shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed th
31、e diamond ring 61 (cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search)the kitchen,checking every corner.but nothing turned up.“I
32、gave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.For Pahlsson,its return
33、 was 65 wonder.8/34 56.carrots 57.shiny 或 shining 58.so 59.myself 60.earlier 61.to cook 62.searched 63.swept 64.where 65.a 20 16 课标 I Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour t
34、o be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_ 62 （allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection
35、 with pandas goes back _ 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _ 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
36、 others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ 68 (it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum-she never susp
37、ects.61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.when 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the 20 16 课标 II If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)9/34 those of 41 (great)and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks fi
38、rst so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.This will give you t
39、he confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you
40、find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 49(bring)your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,50 (make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.41.greater 42.achievement 43.is 44.on 45.as 46.
41、studies 47.regularly 48.a 49.to bring 50.make 20 16 课标 III In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or m
42、etal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers 10/34 also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked th
43、eir food in large pots,44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scho
44、lar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their ha
45、nds.41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44.using 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with 20 16 四川 The giant panda 61 (love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25 days
46、,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human d
47、oes.66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young 11/34 panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after t
48、wo and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.61.is loved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.to eat 65.enemies 66.When/If 67.for 68.its 69.drove 70.and 20 16 上 海 A Bags of Love Last year,I
49、was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house,so I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of somet
50、hing.25 (wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and 26 happened truly amazed me.She was t