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1、2023 平顶山市英语新初一分班试卷含答案 一、单项选择 1She likes _ to music.()Alistens Blistening Clisten 2I am 45 kilograms.He is 54 kilograms.He is _ than me.()Ashorter Bheavier Cheavy 3He _ his bike and hurt his foot.()Afall Bfell off Cfalls off 4Youll find the Grand Canyon in _.Athe UK Bthe US CAustralia 5You _ run _ th
2、e classroom.Amustnt,in Bshould,in Cshouldnt,out of 6You always do your homework late at night.Thats a_ habit.()Agood Bwell Cbad 7There is going to be a good film at the _.()Astadium Bcinema Coffice Dschool 8The bananas _ green.Now _ yellow.()Awere;its Bwas;theyre Cwere;theyre 9Thats the _ dinosaur i
3、n this hall.()Atall Btaller Ctallest 10In China,people drive on the _ side.You must look _ before you cross the road.()Aright;left Bleft;right Cright;right 11The children are going to visit _ new school tomorrow.Miss Li will _.()Atheir;show them around Btheir;show their around Cthem;show around they
4、 12The boy eats _ meat every day,so he is fat.()Amany Bmuch Ca few 13To keep safe,you _ wait on the pavement and _ cars and bikes.()Acan;look out for Bcan;look for Cmustnt;look out for 1efore you cross the road,you must _ cars.()Alook out at Blook out for Clook out of 15Hes a _ boy.He can swim _.()A
5、well;well Bgood;well Cwell;good 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16_(do)you go swimming?Yes,I did.17There _(be)no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.18This ruler is _(long)than that one.19My _(foot)are bigger than yours.20Why must we stop and wait again?Because some children _(cross)the road.21Please speak _(qui
6、et)in the library.2aniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.23Our classroom is on the_(one)floor.24Nick is great!He always _(完成)his homework before eight.25_(read)_(make)people clever.Please _(read)more books.三、完成句子 26Some students are watching a football match.They are very _(兴奋的).27_ _ is your sister?She
7、 is 12 years old.28People in the UK _(欢迎)visitors.29Helen _(需要)a few eggs for breakfast.30Mr Li always f_ his work on time.31He wants to be an astronaut in the _(未来).32My sister wants to be _ _(一位旅行者)in the future.33_ _(认真听)in class.34Mike has many _ _(好习惯).35She did her homework late last night.She
8、 _ _(看起来困倦的)now.36Your fathers mother is your _.37We see with our _,_ with our nose and _ with our legs.38A:_ was your summer holiday?B:It was fine.39Lily is taller and _(更重的)than her sister.40It was hot yesterday.So I _ at home.(看电视)四、完形填空 Jack is _41_good man.He _42_birthday cakes in a shop.His ca
9、kes are great and the prices are not very high,so many people _43_ his cakes.He makes friends with lots of _44_people.They all like him very much.One evening,he _45_to go home,but many of his old friends came in.Jack smiled to them,“Im sorry.Its late today.Please _46_tomorrow”One of them took out a
10、nice cake and _47_to him,“You _48_ so many great cakes for _49_.This birthday cake is _50_ you.Happy birthday,Jack!”41、Aa Ban Cthe D 42、Amake Bmakes Cmaking Dto make 43、Abuys Bbuying Cbuy Dto buy 44、Athis Bthat Ctheir Dthese 45、Awanted Bwant Cwants Dto want 46、Acoming Bcome Ccomes Dcame 47、Asay Bsay
11、s Csaid Dsaying 48、Amake Bmakes Cmaking Dmade 49、Aour Bus Cwe Dshe 50、Aof Bto Cat Dfor 五、阅读判断 阅读判断。Jim:Hi,Kate!Whats the weather like in Shanghai today?Kate:Hi,Jim!Its sunny and warm here.Im going to the zoo this afternoon.Jim:Sounds good.Kate:Jim,hows the weather in Beijing now?Jim:Its cloudy.Its g
12、oing to rain.So I cant fly a kite in the park.Kate:Oh,I see.Jim:Do you know the weather in Guangdong?Kate:Its too hot.The children there usually go swimming in the river.Jim:Oh,I like swimming,too.But I cant swim now.Its cold here.51、Its fine in Shanghai.()52、Jim is in Guangdong.()53、Its cool in Gua
13、ngdong.()54、Its cold in Beijing.()55、Jim is going to swim.()六、阅读理解 Im Lucy.I live in Nanning.Its very hot in summer.So I like swimming very much.Its cool to swim in a pool or in the sea in summer.I also like playing the pipa.Its interesting.My parents are teachers.They work in the same school.They g
14、o to work on foot.They think thats good exercise.We often go hiking on the weekend.56、Lucy lives in _.()AShanghai BShenzhen CNanning 57、What are Lucys hobbies?She likes _.()Adancing and reading Bsinging and playing the pipa Cswimming and playing the pipa 58、What does Lucys mother do?She is a _.()Ast
15、udent Bteacher Cdoctor 59、Lucy likes playing the pipa because its _.()Ainteresting Bcool Chappy 60、Lucy and her parents often _ on the weekend.()Ago hiking Bgo swimming Cplay the pipa【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析:B【详解】句意:她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语,喜欢做某事 like doing/to do sth,A 是动词第三人称单数,B 动名词,C 是动词原形,故选 B。解析:B【详解】句意:我 45 公斤。
16、他 54 公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级,A 更矮的,B 更重的,C 重的,根据 than 可知横线处填比较级,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。解析:B【详解】句意:他从自行车上跌落下来,脚受伤了。跌落 fall off,A 选项排除;B 动词的过去式;C 动词的第三人称单数形式;and 连接并列成分,hurt 是过去式,故该空也用过去式。故选 B。解析:B【详解】略 解析:A【详解】略 解析:C【详解】略 7B 解析:B【详解】略 8C 解析:C【详解】句意:香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查 be 动词和人称代词。were 是are 的过去式,was 是 is 和 am
17、 的过去式。根据句意可知,第一个句子时态为一般过去时,主语 The bananas 是名词复数,第一空 be 动词用 were;Now 是一般现在时的标志词,第二空人称代词用 they 代替,be 动词用 are,故选 C。9C 解析:C【详解】句意:在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级,in this hall 是最高级的标志词,tall 的最高级是 tallest,A 形容词原级,B 形容词比较级,A 和 B 排除,故选C。10B 解析:B【详解】句意:在中国,人们在左边开车。当你过马路时,你必须先看右边。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和常识,可知中国开车是在左边 left si
18、de,而过马路时就需要先看右边right,故选 B。1 解析:A【详解】句意:孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的,横向后有名词 school,所以填形容词性物主代词 their,故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用 show sb around,show 动词后用人称代词宾格,故排除 B,故选A。1 解析:B【详解】句意:男孩每天吃_肉,所以他很胖。AC 后跟可数名词复数,B 后跟不可数名词,meat 是不可数名词,故选 B。1 解析:A【详解】句意:为了保证安全,你/你们_在人行道上等候,_汽车和自行车。A 可以;注意。B 可以;寻找。C 禁止;注
19、意。根据语境可知,为了保证安全,你/你们可以在人行道上等候,注意汽车和自行车。故选 A。1 解析:B【详解】句意:在你过马路之前,你必须_车辆。A 向外看某物(没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物),B 注意,C 向某物的外面看(比如 window door 之类的)。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用 look out for,意为注意,留心,故选 B。1 解析:B【详解】句意:他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词,第二个空考查副词修饰动词,good 是形容词,well 是副词,故选 B。二、用单词的适当形式填空 1 解析:Did【详解】句意:你去游泳了吗?是的,我去了。本题
20、考查助动词。根据答句可知,问句是用助动词 Did 引导的一般疑问句,do 的过去式是 did,故答案为 Did。17were【详解】句意:四十年前,我所在的城市没有高楼。根据 forty years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,句子是 there be 句型,横线后是名词复数,be 用 are 的过去式 were,故答案为were。18longer【详解】句意:这个尺子比那个尺子_。than 一般用于比较级后面,所以该空填long 的比较级 longer,故答案为 longer。19feet【详解】句意:我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和 be 动词 are 可知主语为可数名词复数,foo
21、t 的复数为 feet,故答案为 feet。20are crossing【详解】句意:为什么我们必须再次停下来等待?因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语 some children 是第三人称复数,be 用 are,cross 的现在分词是 crossing,故答案为 are crossing。21quietly【详解】句意:请在图书馆里轻声说话。修饰动词用副词,quiet 的副词是 quietly,故答案为 quietly。2 解析:are【详解】句意:丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时。主语 Daniel a
22、nd Tommy 是复数,be 动词 are,故答案为 are。【点睛】23first【详解】句意:我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词,故答案为 first。【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法,注意平时记忆。24H 解析:finishes【详解】句意:尼克很棒!他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中 always 可知,该句是一般现在时,由主语 He 可知主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数形式是 finishes,故答案为 finishes。【点睛】25 Reading makes read【详解】句意:读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read 读,动词或动
23、词短语作主语,动词用动名词形式 reading;make 使,主语 reading 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes;第二句是祈使句,动词原形开头。故答案为 Reading;makes;read。三、完成句子 26excited【详解】句意:一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语,可知考查单词 excited 兴奋的,形容词,表示某人对某事物感到兴奋,主语常是人,故答案为 excited。27H 解析:How old【详解】句意:你妹妹多大了?她今年 12 岁。答句是年龄,用 how old 提问,故答案为 How;old。28welcome【详
24、解】句意:英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎 welcome,该句可用一般现在时,People 是复数,谓语动词用原形。故答案为 welcome。29H 解析:needs【详解】句意:早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要 need,该句可用一般现在时,主语 Helen 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 needs。故答案为 needs。30finishes#inishes【详解】句意:李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 finish完成,always 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 Mr Li 是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 finishes。故答案为 finishe
25、s。31future【详解】句意:他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future,介词词组,故答案为future。32 a traveller【详解】句意:我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a,旅行者 traveller,故答案为 a;traveller。33 Listen carefully【详解】句意:上课认真听。这是一个祈使句,动词原形听 Listen 放句首,首字母大写,认真地修饰动词用副词 carefully,故答案为 Listen;carefully。34 good habits【详解】句意:迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯 good habit,m
26、any 修饰可数名词复数,故答案为 good,habits。35 looks sleepy【详解】句意:她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的 look sleepy,根据 now 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 She 是第三人称单数,look 用第三人称单数形式 looks,故答案为 looks,sleepy。36grandma#grandmother【详解】句意:你爸爸的妈妈是你的_。根据题意和常识可知,爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶 grandma/grandmother,句子含有系词 is,名词用单数,故答案为 grandma/grandmother。37 eyes smell
27、walk【详解】句意:我们用眼睛看,用鼻子闻,用腿走路。结合句意,可知第一空填眼睛eye,主语 we,eye 用复数 eyes;第二空闻 smell,主语 we,动词用原形;第三空走路walk,主语 we,动词用原形;故答案为 eyes;smell;walk。38H 解析:How【详解】句意:你暑假过得_?很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样?用疑问词 how 提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故答案为 How。39heavier【详解】句意:莉莉长得比她妹妹更高,更重。根据 than,可知 heavy 重的,比较级heavier 符合题意,故答案为 heavier。40watched TV
28、【详解】句意:昨天天气很热。所以我在家看电视。看电视 watch TV,根据时间 yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,watch 的过去式 watched,故答案为watched TV。四、完形填空 解析:41、A 42、B 43、C 44、D 45、A 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、B 50、D【解析】41、略 42、略 43、略 44、略 45、略 46、略 47、略 48、略 49、略 50、略 五、阅读判断 42F 解析:51、T 52、F 53、F 54、F 55、F【解析】六、阅读理解 解析:56、C 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、A【导语】介绍
29、露西的爱好以及家人情况。56、句意:露西住在哪里?A.上海;B.深圳;C.南京;由句子 Im Lucy.I live in Nanning.可知她住在南京。故选 C。57、句意:露西的爱好是什么?她喜欢_。A.跳舞和看书;B.唱歌和弹琵琶;C.游泳和弹琵琶;由句子 So I like swimming very much.I also like playing the pipa.可知她喜欢游泳和弹琵琶。故选 C。58、句意:露西的妈妈是做什么的?她是一名_。A.学生;B.老师;C.医生;由句子 My parents are teachers.They work in the same school.可知妈妈是老师,故选 B。59、句意:露西喜欢弹琵琶是因为_。A.有趣的;B.酷的;C.快来;由句子 I also like playing the pipa.Its interesting.可知琵琶有趣的,故选 A。60、句意:露西和她的父母经常在周末_。A.去远足;B.去游泳;C.弹琵琶;由句子 We often go hiking on the weekend.可知他们去远足,故选 A。