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1、英语 2 年级下册句型总结 1.动词 V+ing 动词 V 直接+ing:do-doing(做)go-going(去)fly-flying(飞)play-playing(玩)row-rowing(划船)talk-talking(交谈)say-saying(说)sing-singing(唱歌)color-coloring(涂颜色)draw-drawing(画画)read-reading(读书)listen-listening(听)catch-catching(抓)walk-walking(走路)sleep-sleeping(睡觉)ski-skiing(滑雪)tidy-tidying(打扫)dri
2、nk-drinking(喝)eat-eating(吃)stand-standing(站立)动词 V 双写最后一个字母+ing:run-running(跑步),swim-swimming(游泳)clap-clapping(拍)skip-skipping(大跳)sit-sitting(坐)stop-stopping(停止)动词 V 去 e+ing:dance-dancing(跳舞)write-writing(写)come-coming(来)take-taking(带,拿)have-having(有)2.询问天气:Whats the weather like(in Qingdao)?(青 岛 的)天
3、 气 怎么 样 啊?)-Its windy(in Qingdao).(青岛)有风呢。)Is it sunny(in Qingdao)?(青岛)晴天吗?)-Yes,it is.(是的,是晴天。)/No,it isnt.(不是,不是晴天。)Whats the weather like here in spring/summer/autumn/winter?(春天/夏天/秋天/冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)-Its warm(是温暖的)/sunny and hot(是晴天而且很热)/cool(是凉爽的)/cold and it snows(是寒冷的而且下雪).(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习,sunny,w
4、indy,raining,snowing,cold,hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,What is=Whats)3.like+动词 ing:What do you like(here in spring)?(春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-I like singing(here in spring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)What do you like(here in summer)?(夏天的时候)你们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-We like coloring pictures(here in summer).(我们喜欢(夏天在这)给图片涂色。)What do they like
5、(here in autumn)?(秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-They like reading books(here in autumn).(他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)What does he/she/it like(here in winter)?(冬天的时候)他/她/它喜欢(在这里)做什么?)-He/She/It likes listening to music(here in winter).(他/她/它喜欢(冬天在这)听音乐。)What does his mother/Amy/the girl like(here on weekends)?(周末)他的妈妈/Amy/
6、那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)-She likes dancing(here on weekends).(她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)What does her brother/Sam/the boy like(here at 10 oclock)?(10点的时候)她的哥哥/Sam/那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)-He likes writing(here at 10 oclock).(他喜欢(10 点在这)写字。)Do you/you/they like dancing?(你/你们/他们喜欢跳舞吗?)-Yes,I/we/they do.(是的,我/我们/他们喜欢。)/No,I/we/they/
7、dont.(不是,我/我们/他们不喜欢。)Does he(Sam/her father)/she(Amy/his mother)/it like playing football?(他(Sam/她的父亲)/她(Amy/他的母亲)/它喜欢踢足球吗?)-Yes,he/she/it does.(是的,他/她/它喜欢。)/No,he/she/it doesnt.(不是,他/她/它不喜欢。)(What do/does.like?-.like/likes.的句型我们之前学习过,之前 like 后面+名词,这里是+动词 ing,是需要新掌握的知识点哦,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)4.
8、am+动词 ing 和 are+动词 ing 表示正在做什么 What are you doing?(你正在做什么呀?)-Im reading a book.(我正在读一本书。)Are you doing your homework?(你正在做作业吗?)-Yes,I am.(是的,我正在做作业。)/No,Im not.(不是,我没在做作业。)Im playing table tennis.(我正在打乒乓球。)Im not flying a kite.(我没在放风筝。)Youre playing table tennis.(你正在你乒乓球。)You arent flying a kite.(你没
9、在放风筝。)What are you doing?(你们正在做什么?)-Were playing hide and seek.(我们正在玩捉迷藏。)Are you taking photos?(你们正在拍照片吗?)-Yes,we are.(是的,我们正在拍照。)/No,we arent.(不是,我们没在拍照片。)What are they(the monkeys/the girls)doing?(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在做什么?)-Theyre tidying their rooms.(他们正在打扫他们的房间。)Are they(the monkeys/the girls)watching
10、TV?(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在看电视吗?)-Yes,they are.(是的,他们正在看电视。)/No,they arent.(不是,他们没在看电视。)Were drinking.(我们正在喝东西。)Were not eating.(我们没有再吃东西。)Theyre(The monkeys are/The girls are)drinking.(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在喝东西。)Theyre(The monkeys are/The girls are)not eating.(他们(猴子们/女孩们)没有在吃东西。)Amy and Sam are doing their homework.(
11、Amy 和 Sam 正在做作业。)Amy and Sam are not playing games.(Amy 和 Sam 没在玩游戏。)(I am=Im,you are=youre,we are=were,they are=theyre)5.is+动词 ing:Whats he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it doing?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在做什么呀?)-Hes/Shes/Its swimming.(他/她/它正在游泳。)Is he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it playing basketball?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在玩篮球吗?)-Yes,he/she
12、/it is.(是的,他/她/它正在玩篮球。)/No,he/she/it isnt.(不,他/她/它没在玩篮球。)Hes/Shes/Its not sleeping.(他/她/它没在睡觉。)Linglings/Amys singing.(玲玲/Amy 正在唱歌。)No one is talking to her.(没有人正在跟她说话。)(he is=hes,she is=shes,it is=its,is not=isnt,What is=Whats,Amy is=Amys)6.动词 V 第三人称单数:动词 V 直接+s:play-plays(玩)row-rows(划船)talk-talks(
13、交谈)say-says(说)sing-sings(唱歌)color-colors(涂颜色)draw-draws(画画)read-reads(读书)listen-listens(听)walk-walks(走路)sleep-sleeps(睡觉)ski-skis(滑雪)drink-drinks(喝)eat-eats(吃)run-runs(跑步)swim-swims(游泳)clap-claps(拍)skip-skips(大跳)write-writes(写)come-comes(来)take-takes(带,拿)stand-stands(站立)sit-sits(坐)stop-stops(停止)动词 V+
14、es:do-does(做)go-goes(去)catch-catches(抓)dance-dances(跳舞)动词 V 变 y 为 i+es:fly-flies(飞)tidy-tidies(打扫)特殊变化:have-has(有)7.Usually 一般现在时:What do you/you/they usually do on Sundays?(你/你们/他们周日经常做什么?)-I/We/They usually go shopping on Sundays.(我/我们/他们周日经常去购物。)第三人称单数:What does he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it usually do on
15、Sundays?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它周日经常做什么?)-He/She/It usually plays games on Sundays.(他/她/它周日经常做游戏。)(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词 ing)表达意思的区别)8.用 where 提问 Where are you/you/they?(你/你们/他们在哪里?)-Im/Were/Theyre at the park(station/zoo).(我/我们/他们在公园/车站/动物园。)Where are you/you/they?(你/你们/他们在哪里?)-Im/Were/Theyre sitting next
16、 to/in front of(in/on/under)the box.(我/我们/他们正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)Where is he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)-Hes/Shes/Its at the park(station/zoo).(他/她/它在公园/车站/动物园。)Where is he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)-Hes/Shes/Its sitting next to/in front of(in/on/under)the box.(他/她/它正坐在盒子里面/上面
17、/下面/旁边/前面。)Where is the train going?(火车正在往哪里走?)-Its going up a hill.(它正在上山坡。)(going up a hill 可以用以下词组替换练习,going down a hill,going past a hospital,turning left,turning right,turning around,coming back)Where is the park?(公园在哪里呀?)-Please go straight on.Turn right.Turn left.Its in front of/next to the s
18、upermarket.(请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面/旁边。)Where does he(Sam)/she(Amy)/it live?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它住在哪里?)-He/She/It lives in Qingdao.(他/她/它住在青岛。)附录 be(am/is/are):第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 I 我(am)you 你(are)he/she/it 他/她/它(is)复数 we 我们(are)you 你们(are)they 他们(are)练习题 I like _(sit/sitting)next to my mother.It likes _(play/
19、playing)football.What _(do/does)he like here in summer?You _(like/likes)playing piano.She _(like/likes)reading books.选填:am,is,are,We _ playing hide and seek.I _ flying a kite.Daming _ rowing a boat._ she doing her homework?_ Lingling and Daming watching TV?I usually _(play/plays/playing)games on wee
20、kens.But Im not _(play/paly/playing)games now.Amy usually _(do/does/doing)her homework after school.But shes not _(do/does/doing)her homework now.They usually _(have/has/having)dinner at 6 oclock.But they are not _(have/has/having)dinner at 6 oclock today.二 年 级 下 册 的 语 法 重 点 为 like doing sth.be(am/is/are)doing sth.usually do/does sth.对 于 这 个 年 龄 的 孩 子 来 说 语 法 理 解 有 难 度,“多 听 多 读”形 成 语 感是 最 好 的 学 习 方 法。另 外,需 要 理 解“一 般 现 在 时”和“现 在 进 行 时”所 表 达 意 思 的 区 别。