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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference.How I wish I _ it!Ahave attended Bwill attend Cwould attend Dhad attended 2_a receptio
2、n to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China AAddressing BAddressed CBeing addressed DTo address 3-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunda
3、ys.-Thats _ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 4He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how much BI paid how much Chow much did I pay Dhow much I paid 5 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall
4、Bneed Cwill Dcan 6 Lets have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream._.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not 7Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of
5、 8If I _it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt see Bwerent seeing Cwouldnt see Dhadnt seen 9There are various things on sale,so you can choose _ interests you.Awhoever Bno matter who Cwhatever Dno matter what 10Since we can do nothing about it,we _ as well consult Mr.Smith about the m
6、atter.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay 11Your red coat looks so good.It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross Bagainst Cthrough Dover 12“Made in China 2025”aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,_ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one that
7、 Bone that Cone Dthe one 13-Excuse me,could you tell me the time,please?-Sorry,I dont have a watch with me.-_ AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear that DThanks all the same 14Professor Wang _in our school till next Sunday Awill have stayed Bhas stayed Cis staying Dstayed 15_ your generous he
8、lp,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut for BOut of CThanks to DAs to 16_in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb BTo be absorbed CAbsorbed DAbsorbing 17He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems,and never once _ him
9、get worried or upset.AI saw BI would see Cdid I see Dwould I see 18Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange for Bin response to Cin terms of Din contrast with 19His advice made me happy,but _others angry.Amaking Bto make C/Dmake 20It is
10、 unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work.Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handle Ceat your words Dbite your tongue 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment,but it seems that ev
11、en regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades now,film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening
12、,telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like,media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers,Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras
13、 with custom software,the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie,from anger to joy.This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face.The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest o
14、f facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences.Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over,it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry
15、,and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.Viewers of E.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial(1982),would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.“In one cut of the film that was tested,E.T.died instead of going home in hi
16、s spaceship.You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,”wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy,the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas.After all,unless youre part of a test audience,being in front o
17、f the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from th
18、e audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worr
19、y about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of test screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.22（8 分）While the U.S.is still debating about getting rid of the penny,Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币)altogether.Though this may sound
20、radical(过激的),it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden,which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164,has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years,the idea has gained popularity
21、 with residents,especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology.Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businesses are also m
22、oving towards accepting only digital payments.Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity,some people dont like this radical idea.They include the homeless,elderly people as well as those living in rural a
23、reas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers.But the officials are confident that in the very near future,they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins.The
24、 movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well.In 2014,Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers.Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen.B
25、ut one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day,pulling out cash is rapidly becoming“uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless mo
26、ney but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage,which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish citi
27、es.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country Sweden BA Controversial Government Policy CSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash Payment DSweden to Become the Cashless Society 4、Which of the following catego
28、ries does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.23（8 分）New Zealand Escorted Tours-A great way to experience New Zealand Explore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour.With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours,AAT
29、Kings.Inspiring Journeys,Thrifty Tours and more,New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kirra Tours_day Classic New Zealand Panorama New Zealand escorted tour Hotel 4 star-2 nights Viewed 24 times in the last 7 days Travel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itinerarie
30、s(路线).With 18 days to explore New Zealands North and South Islands,this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights,with a range of outstanding activities included along the way!View Tour Detail Get Prices+Shortlist Enquire Now AAT Kings-_Day Southern Spotlight 9 days from Christchurch to
31、Christchurch New Zealand escorted tour Hotel 3 star-8 nights Viewed 237 times in the last 7 days The perfect tour for those wanting to see the best of the South Island with a great group of like minded travellers.Visit Christchurch,Lake Tekaop,Mt.Cook National Park,Dunedin,Milford Sound,Queenstown a
32、nd Franz Josef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Southern Spotlight tour.View Tour Detail Get Prices+Shortlist Enquire Now Inspiring Journeys_Day The Southern Drift 12 days from Christchurch lo Christchurch New Zealand small group tour Hotel 4 star-11 nights Viewed 49 times in the last 7 days No sto
33、ne is left unturned as you venture into parts of the South Island less travelled.From the wild and untouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island,to the spectacular mountain views of Mt.Cook National Park and Milford Sound,this is an incredible tour of the south.View Tour Detail Get Prices+Shortlist
34、 Enquire Now Thrifty Tours_day Southern highlights including Milford Sound New Zealand independent tour Motels-4 nights Viewed 196 times in the last 7 days Enjoy 5 days exploring New Zealands South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary.Journey from Christchurch in a loop around th
35、e South Island.Cruise through Milford Sound,visit Mt.Cook National Park,explore the West Coast glaciers,and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour Detail Get Prices+Shortlist Enquire Now 15、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands?AKirra Tours.BAAT
36、Kings.CInspiring Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt.Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT Kings BKirra Tours and Thrifty Tours CKirra Tours and Inspiring Journeys DInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours 2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.B
37、In a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine 24（8分）It could have been any of us,but it happened to be me.I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child,before three more appeared.The second was a severe blow.No doubt,learning the need to share wa
38、s important,but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹),being urged that,you should be setting a better example,“Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt.We each played our roles;the second one who later skipped scho
39、ol to meet boys;the ever so attractive third,the boy who could do no wrong;and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth,seemed certain to be spoiled even now.So that left me:the reasonable,quiet one who got the grades,did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation a
40、nd being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside,not defined(定义)as the eldest.The moment I had waited for.But now,many years later,being the eldest matters again.Its down to me;it seems,to take the lead in caring for our parents.All
41、 the time I was made to learn about sharing;however,when it comes to responsibility,it no longer seems to apply.The others are too busy,too far away,or too unconcerned.So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support.Requests to my siblings to help out more f
42、all on deaf ears.To me,the dutiful first born,it feels like the right and only thing to do;to be there for our parents as they were for us.Sadly,that feeling isnt shared by the second,third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly.BAn
43、grily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously.DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work.BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request.DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old.B
44、To help the young.CTo live outside alone.DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.25（10 分）Average humans can consume 15 or more
45、drinks in plastic bottles a month.If you were born after 1978,and live until 80 years old,you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet.These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic,never to completely disappear.Most of the waste is consume
46、d by fish and birds,which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic.Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles.The design process begins with building steel frames,which are the
47、n filled with these bottles.Once this step is complete,and electrical and plumbing(管道装置)lines are put inside,the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside.So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic.Besides,the material will keep the house 17C cooler
48、 than the outside,which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild(主意)of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects.Having started a recycling program four years ago,during which a number of plastic bottles were collected,he starte
49、d to think of how they could be put to use.Soon enough,he decided to use them to build houses,and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.The village w
50、ill also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter.Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet,and move closer to leaving only your“footprints”.1、What does Paragrap