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1、should用法归纳及练习 一、Should 表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。Wethoughtthatweshouldneverseeyouagain.我们想我们再也看不到你了。TheBBCweatherreportthismorningsaidthatweshouldhaverain.今天早上，BBC 电台天气报告说，今天有雨。二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计.”。WhyshouldIpayhim 为什么我该付给他钱 Theyshouldbetherebynow，Ithink.我估计，
2、他们现在到那儿了。Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经.”。Youshouldhavewashedthewood.(Butyouhavent.)你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有)三、在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。四、当陈述部分含有 oughtto，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用 should.Sheoughttostayhere，shouldnther 她该留在这儿，是吗 五、用于成语中 Ishouldliket
3、o.“我想(做).”Ishouldliketoasktheteacheraquestion.我想问老师一个问题。六、should(not)+have+过去分词(done)对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达本该或不该之意。如：Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。Heshouldnthaveletoutthesecret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是他已泄密。)翻译：Ifhewerehere,如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。)IfIhadbeenhereyes
4、terday,如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教训他一顿。(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。teachsb.agoodlesson 教训某人)如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜。)1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.(NMET)A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.needntleaveD.couldnthaveleft 2.Imnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(上海)A.shouldnteatB.mustnt
5、haveeatenC.mustnteatD.shouldnthaveeaten 3.We_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(NMET)A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy 4.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_itoutforher.(NMET)A.hadtowriteB.musthavewrittenC.shouldhavewrittenD.oughttowrite 5.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnois
6、ethathe_nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.(上海)A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should 6.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack_behereatanymoment.(NMET)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can 7.-WhencanIcomeforthephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They_bereadyby12:00.(NMET)A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need 8.Mary_beinParis,forIsawherinthetown
7、afewminutesago.(NMET)A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.maynot 9.Ididntseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_havespokenatthemeeting.(MET)A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntD.couldnt 10.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourney.(NMET)A.cantbeB.mustnthavebeenC.shouldntD.co
8、uldnthavebeen 11.Ifonlyhe_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(上海)A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie 12.ItshardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(上海)A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall 13.Johnny,y
9、ou_playwiththeknife,you_hurtyourself.(NMET1996)A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt 14.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty -Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might 15.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(NMET2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will