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1、 1 20 年英语中考冲刺：情态动词 01 1一_ you swim?一 Yes,I can.AMight BCan CNeed DMust 2 Must I clean the classroom right now?No,you _.You can do it after lunch.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dmay not 3Listen!There must be someone the guitar in the next room.Ato play Bplaying Cis playing Dplay 4-Must I go home now?-No,you_.
2、Amustnt Bneednt Cshouldnt Dcant 5You _follow the traffic rules,or you will be in danger.Acan Bmay Cmust Dmight 6 Where is your sister?I want to ask her about her homework.Im not sure.She _ be playing with her classmates outside.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmay 7 .Thats a good idea.AI have got first prize i
3、n the English competition.BId like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.CShall we go skating in the park?DThank you for helping me with English.8The book be Annas.Look!Her name is on it.Acan Bmay Cmight Dmust 9Drivers _ wait at the crossing when the traffic light is red.Awould Bmust Ccan Dmay
4、 10You _buy anything else.We have got everything ready for the party.Adont need to Bneednt to Cdont need Dneed 11 Listen!Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?No.It _be Sarah.She has gone to Italy.Acant Bneed Cmustnt 12Mom,I have a lot of homework,must I clean the room now?No,you _.But you must do i
5、t when you finish your homework.2 Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dneednt 13When you cross the road,you look at the traffic lights first.Amay Bcan Cshould Dwill 14You _ drive your car so fast in such bad weather and that is not responsible for yourself and people around you.Awouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dshouldnt 15
6、Hi,Lucy,may I sit here?No,_.The seats are for teachers and parents.Ayou neednt Byou arent Cyou mustnt Dyou dont 16In our school its rule that students _ take their mobile phones to class.Aneednt Bwouldnt Cwont Dmustnt 17Id like _ Guo Jingmings Tiny Times.You had better_ his books.The stories he tell
7、s are far from real life.Abuying,dont read Bto buy,not read Cbuying,not read Dto buy,not to read 18 I hear you have a new computer._ I have a look?Yes,sure.AMay BMust CShould DShall 19_ David be the new monitor of our class?He _ be,but Im not sure.ACan,may BCan,cant CMay,must DMay,cant 20The light i
8、n the office is still on.Who_it be?Our math teacher?No.it_be him.I saw him in the classroom just now.Acan;cant Bmay;must Ccan;mustnt 21Its dangerous to play your cellphone while walking in the street because you _be knocked by a car.Amust Bshould Cmay 22Because of the convenience of online shopping,
9、we _buy books without having to leave the comfort of our homes.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed 23 _ you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry,Im not available.I _ study for the math test.ACan;must BMust;can CMay;can 24The light is on.Our teacher _ be still working.3 Aought Bneed Ccan Dmust 25I wonder if these a
10、re Jims glasses.They _ be his.He never wears glasses.Amust Bmay Ccant Dmight 26Would you please speak louder,Lucy?I _ catch what you said.Acant Boughtnt to Cneednt Dmustnt 27“I cant start the engine.There be something wrong with it.”Sally said.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dneed 28We eat in the museum.Its agai
11、nst the rules.Ashould Bneednt Cmustnt Dcan 29Mom,must I wake up at six oclock tomorrow?No,you .Tomorrow is Saturday.You can get up late.Ashouldnt Bneednt Cmustnt 30I think Emily have read this book.She knows all the stories in the book.Acant Bmust Cmight Dneednt 31Could you please help me with this
12、letter?_.AYes,I could.BNo,I couldnt.CYes,sure.DSorry,I neednt 32Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59 in 2020?Dont worry!The news _ be true.Amust not Bmay not Cneednt Dwill not 33Isnt that Anns husband over there?No,it _be him.He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt
13、Dmay not 34 Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come,it depends on how much homework he will have.Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed 35Peter isnt in the classroom.Where is he?Im not sure.He_go to the library.Amust Bmight Cmustnt Dneednt 36Do you know whose glasses they are?They _ be Jacks.He doesnt we
14、ar glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan 37Mr Wang_be at the cinema,because he is ill in hospital now.4 Acouldnt Bmight not Ccant Dmustnt 38Look!The woman out of the classroom_be our headteacher.She is always standing there every morning.No,it_be her.I saw her drive away just now.Amust;cant Bmust;mustnt
15、Ccant;cant Dcan;couldnt 39Youd better take an umbrella with you.It _rain in the mountain.Amust Bshould Cmay Dhas to 40What a lovely toy car it is!_you please tell me whose it is?It is my little brothers.AShould BNeed CCould 41I enjoy leaning English so much and I_ speak it very well.Aneed Bmay Cmust
16、 Dcan 42Look at the man running after the bus!Is that Mr.White?It _ be him.He has gone to Shanghai.Acouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt 43 Must I finish _ the book in two days?No,you _.Areading;mustnt Breading;neednt Cto read;neednt Dto read;mustnt 44More and more people _ like to go to work by undergrou
17、nd.Acould Bshould Cwould Dhad 45I havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that.You_ be very sad.Acan Bshould Cmust Dwill 46-_ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen,Jenny?-Yes,of course.AMay BMust CCan DShould 47Its time for lunch now,and Kitty _ in the school canteen.Amust be Bneed be Cmigh
18、t be Dcant be 48 Do you need to take winter clothes to Xiamen?Yes.Its pretty hot in summer there,but it be quite cold in winter.Ashould Bcan Cneed Dmust 49Since George is strong enough to move his heavy box,he _ any help.Aneeds Bdoesnt need to Cneeds to Ddoesnt need 50Many teenagers are fond of extr
19、eme sports such as climbing and parkour(跑酷).Before trying such sports,they _ learn safety rules first.5 Ashould Bmay Ccould Dmight 51You _ hurry,but we still have some time.Adont need Bneednt to Cneed to Ddont need to 52My sister is good at language.She speak four different languages.Acan Bmust Cnee
20、d Dshould 53Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Lin?No.It_ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 54Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory.Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan 55When you see your right moment，you _let it pass you by.Aneed Bnee
21、dnt Cmust Dmustnt 56His parents have bought a large house with a beautiful garden.It _ be very expensive.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant 57Listen!Is James giving a report in the hall?No,it_ be him.He has gone to Urumqi.Aneednt Bcould Cmust Dcant 58Jim _ be in the teachers office.I saw him playing basketbal
22、l on the playground just now.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay not 59Ive bought a nice necklace for Jos birthday.She _like it,but Im not sure.Acan Bmay be Cmight Dmust 60I cant stop smoking,Doctor.For your health,Im afraid you .Amust Bcan Cneed Dhave to 61That man_be Mr.Smith.He has gone to New York on bus
23、iness.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt 62You _ take me to the station.My brothers taking me.Acant Bmust Ccan Ddont have to 63Now people have different ways to choose from.They can _the channel _ ferry or _the tunnel.6 Aacross;on;through Bacross;by;by Ccross;on;by Dcross;by;through 64_ we keep the room clean en
24、ough all the time?No,you _.AMust;doesnt have BDo;dont have to CMust;dont have to DMust;mustnt 65What did your father say?He told me I _ stop staying up every night like that.Amay Bshould Ccan 66 How to be a good English learner?You _ read English for about half an hour in the morning.Ashouldnt Bshou
25、ld Cdont Ddo 67You _ worry.Im not going to mention it to anyone.Acant Bmay Cneednt Dshould 68The lights in his room are on.He _ be working.Acan Bcant Cmust Dmustnt 69-Mum,Ive signed for a big box by SF Express.Whats in it?-Im not sure.It _be a present from your brother.Amight Bmust Cshould Dwill 70I
26、 _go now,or I will be late for the party.Acan Bneed Cshould Dmust 71I cant go to the concert.I _ go to the hospital to see my grandma.Amust Bwould Ccan Dshould 72Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.Acan Bwould Cneed 73Must I practice soccer every day?No,yo
27、u _.Amust Bmustnt Cneednt Dcant 74Nobody live for more than three days without water or air.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed 75Where is Jim?I heard his voice five minutes ago.He _ be near here.Amustnt Bneed Cmay not Dmust 76We ought to help each other.7 Ashould Bwould Cmay Dmight 77Can I take some milk and
28、biscuits to the reading room?No,our school has a rule that students _ eat or drink there.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 78David,there _ a parents meeting after the final exam.I feel a little nervous.Amay Bmay have Cmaybe Dmay be 79 We hand in our report today.Mr.Zhang has given us three more days to
29、 finish it.Wow,pretty good news!Acant Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 80Is he going to attend the meeting？I think he _,but Im not sure.Amust Bshould Ccan Dmight 81Is the boy over there Peter?No,it_him.He has gone to the United States with his family.Amay be Bmust be Ccant be Dmustnt be 82-Whose bike is thi
30、s?-It belong to Adam.Look!His bag is on it.Amust Bmay Cwill Dcan 83 Is Lucy knocking at the door?No.It be Lucy.She is in Mexico now.Aneednt Bmust Ccant 84Mr.Wang _ be in putian now,he went to Beijing just now.Aneednt Bmay not Ccant 85-Mom,I got a big box from express(快递).What is it?-Im not sure.It _
31、 be a present from your grandmother.Amust Bmight Ccan Dwill 86Im sorry.Linda is not at the office.She _ have been away,because her car has not been at the outside of our company.Aneed Bcould Cwill Dmust 87Is that Kate in the parking lot?No,it _be her.She has gone to the winter camp.Amay Bmustnt Ccan
32、t 88The sports shoes must be Lindas.8 No,they _ be.Theyre too small for her.Amustnt Bcant Cmust Dcan 89Your answer _ be right,but Im not sure.You can ask Mr.Wang.Amust Bmay Ccant Dmustnt 90Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday,Mike?Sorry,I_.I have to look after my little sister.Acant Bmay Cmus
33、tnt 91Your hair is too long.Youd better _.Ahave it cut Bhave cut it Cbe cutting it Dto cut it 92Right now we _ stay at home to prevent the spread of virus(病毒).Amay Bshould Ccant Dneed 93Is the man in blue under the tree Mr.Green?No.It_ be Mr.Green.He has gone to Shanghai.Amust Bcant Cmight Dcould 1
34、参考答案 1B【解析】句意：你能游泳吗？是的，我能。考查情态动词辨析。might 可能；can 能；need 必须；must 必须。根据下文回答，是的，我能。可知，空格处所在的一般疑问句的句首是用情态动词 can。故选 B。【点睛】情态动词 can 表示具有某种能力，一般疑问句对应的回答是：Yes，主语+can；No，主语+cant。might 表示可能/或许。need 表示必须，一般疑问句对应的回答是：Yes，主语+must；No，主语+neednt。must 表示必须，一般疑问句对应的回答是：Yes，主语+must；No，主语+neednt。2C【解析】句意：我现在必须打扫教室吗？不，你不
35、必。你可以午饭后做。考查情态动词。mustnt 不许，表禁止；cant 不能，表示没有能力；neednt 不必，表示没有必要性；may not 不可以；情态动词 must 的一般疑问句的否定回答句式是 No，人称代词+neednt/No，人称代词+dont have to；故选 C。3B【解析】句意：听！一定有人在隔壁的房间里弹吉他。考查 there must be sb.doing sth 结构，“一定有人在做某事”，故选 B。4B【解析】句意：现在我必须回家吗？不，你不需要。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止（表示绝对禁止）；neednt 不需要；shouldnt 不应该（表示责任义务和建议
36、）；cant 不能（表示现在的能力）。回答由 must 引导的一般疑问句时，否定回答不用 mustnt，而用 neednt 或者 dont have to,故选 B。5C【解析】句意：你必须遵守交通规则，否则会有危险。考查情态动词。can 能；may 可以；must 必须；might 可以；根据“follow the traffic rules”遵。2 守交通规则，所以此处是法律法规，用 must 表示“必须”，故选 C。6D【解析】句意：你姐姐在哪里？我想问一下她的家庭作业情况。我不确定。她可能在外面和同学们玩。考查情态动词表示推测。must 一定，表示十分有把握的肯定推测；should 理
37、应、必然，是指依据客观事实的推理、判断的结果，通常是指非常可能的事；would 将要，愿意，不表示推测；may 也许，表示把握不大的肯定推测。根据“我不确定”可知，此处表示把握不大的肯定推测。故选 D。7C【解析】句意：我们在公园滑冰好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。I have got first prize in the English competition.我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.我想邀请你参加我明天的生日派对。Shall we go skating in the park?我们在公园滑
38、冰好吗？Thank you for helping me with English.感谢你在我的英语方面给予帮助。根据回答部分“Thats a good idea.”可知，此处是对提建议的肯定回答，C 项属于提建议，在此处符合题意。故选 C。8D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书肯定是安娜的。看，她的名字在上面。考查情态动词。can 可以；may 可能；might 可能；must 肯定。根据后文“Look!Her name is on it”，可知是较有把握的肯定推测，应该用 must，故选 D。【点睛】情态动词 must,may,might 都可以表示肯定推测，语气由强到弱；can 可表示理论上的
39、可能性。9B【解析】句意：红灯亮时，司机必须在十字路口等候。考查情态动词。would 将要；must 必须；can 能够；may 可能；根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“必须”，英语是 must，故选 B。3 10A【解析】句意：你不需要买其他任何东西，我们已经为聚会做好了一切准备。考查实意动词及否定句。根据 We have got everything ready for the party.可知前半句为否定句，排除 D 选项；need 作为情态动词，后接动词原形，变否定，只要在 need 后加 not 即可；need还可以作为实意动词，固定搭配为 need to do sth 需要做某事；本
40、句中 need 为实意动词，所以应用 need to do sth 结构，且否定句需要借助于否定助动词，因此排除 B、C 选项；故答案选 A。11A【解析】句意：听!萨拉在隔壁房间唱歌吗?不。不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。本题考查情态动词。cant 不可能，是有把握的推测；need 需要，表示要求；mustnt 不可以，表示禁止。根据 She has gone to Italy.可知，她去意大利了，因此有把握推测，不可能是她正在唱歌。故选 A。12D【解析】句意：妈妈，我有许多家庭作业，我必须现在打扫房间吗？不，没必要。但是当你完成了作业，必须打扫房间。考查情态动词。must 必须；can 可以
41、；mustnt 禁止；neednt 没必要。根据前文的 No，可知是否定回答；用情态动词 must 提问，否定回答为 neednt，意为“没必要”，故选 D。【点睛】用情态动词 must 提问，其肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont/doesnt have to，意为“没必要”；注意否定回答千万不能用 mustnt，意为“禁止”。13C【解析】句意：当你过马路时，你应该先看红绿灯。A.可能；B.能；C.应该；D.将要；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是建议，建议在过马路之前注意看红绿灯，意思是“应该”，故选 C。14D。4【解析】句意：你不应该在这么糟糕的天气里那么快地开车
42、，那是对自己和周围的人不负责。考查情态动词的基本用法。wouldnt 不愿意，将不（wont 的过去式）；neednt 没有必要，不需要；couldnt 不能；shouldnt 不应该。根据语境可知此处是不应该那么快地开车。故选 D。【点睛】解答情态动词类试题，首先要判断清楚是考查情态动词的基本用法还是表推测的用法：（1）基本用法：考生需要掌握各个情态动词所表示的含义，然后联系语境及上下文提示，分析语境，确定答案。同时，考生还应该注意语境中有没有涉及情态动词的一些常用句型，如：由 must 或 need 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用 must 或 have to；否定回答用 neednt或
43、dont have to。（2）表推测的用法：首先根据语境及语境中的提示信息判断表示肯定的推测还是否定的推测。其次了解表示肯定推测的情态动词为 must,may 或 might，表示否定推测的词为 can或 couldnt。最后看推测程度：表示确定的否定推测，此类题一般语境会对所要填的词给出解释，据此判断是非常确定的否定，此时最好用 cant；表示十分肯定的推测，只有一种可能，只要语境有非常明显的肯定提示词，则直接选 must；表示不是十分肯定或拿不准，此类题一般也会有相关的语境提示，如 Im not sure.who knows 等时，此时最好用 may 或 might。15C【解析】句意：
44、你好，Lucy，我可以坐在这儿吗？不，你不可以。这些座位是留给老师和家长们的。考查情态动词。you neednt 你没有必要；you arent 你不是；you mustnt 你不能；you dont你不。句中 may 表示请求许可，否定回答用 No,you mustnt，故选 C。16D【解析】句意：在我们学校，学生们禁止把手机带到班里这是规定。考查情态动词。neednt 不需要；wouldnt 不愿意；wont 不会；mustnt 禁止，不要。根据句意可知，学生们不能带手机到班里，这个行为是禁止的，语气比较强，应用 mustnt。故选D。5 17B【解析】句意：我想买郭敬明的小时代。你最好
45、不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语 would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除 AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。第二空排除 D。根据题意，故选 B。18A【解析】句意：我听说你有一台新电脑。我可以看看吗？当然可以。考查情态动词。May 可能；Must 必须；Should 应该；Shall 将会。根据“I hear you have a new computer.”听说你有一台新电脑。以及答语“Yes,sure.”当然可以。可知，句子“_
46、I have a look?”应该表示请求允许。因此应该用 may 来问。符合语境。故选 A。19A【解析】句意：David 能当我们班的新班长么？他可能可以，但是我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。A.Can,may 能，可能；B.Can,cant 能，不能；C.May,must 可能，必须；D.May,cant 可能，不能。根据句意表示 David 能当班长么？表示猜测，可以用 may/can；but Im not sure 我不确定就只能用 may 表示可能。故选 A。20A【解析】句意：办公室的灯还亮着。会是谁呢？我们的数学老师吗?不。不可能是他。我刚才看见他在教室里。本题考查情态动词。can
47、 可能，表示推测，用于疑问句或否定句；may 可能，表示没有把握的推测，用于肯定句；must 一定，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句；mustnt 禁止，表示要求。第一空是特殊疑问句，用 can；第二空根据 I saw him in the classroom just now，有把握推测他不在办公室，用 cant。故选 A。21C【解析】句意：在大街上走路时玩手机是危险的，因为你可能会被车撞到。6 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must 一定，可能性很高；should 应该；may 可能，可能性较低。根据句意及语境可知，此处指在大街上玩手机可能会被撞到，可能性不是很高，故选 C。错因分析：考生未能理
48、解句中的关键信息be knocked by a car表示一种可能；未能准确理解三个情态动词的用法。22A【解析】句意：由于网上购物的便利，我们可以不用离开舒适的家就能买书。考查情态动词。can 能，可以；should 应该；must 必须；need 需要。根据“Because of the convenience of online shopping”由于网上购物的便利。可推测出句子要说的是：不离开舒服的家就能（can）买到书。故选 A。23A【解析】句意：星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不确定。我必须为数学考试而学习。考查情态动词辨析。Can 能，会；must 必须；May 可以；第
49、一空表示能否做某事，这里用情态动词 can。根据下文“Sorry,Im not available.”可知，下文是我必须为数学考试学习。根据题意，故选 A。24D【解析】句意：灯还在亮者。我们的老师一定还在工作。考查情态动词。ought 应该；need 需要；can 能，可以；must 肯定，必须。根据上句 The light is on.可知，我们的老师一定还在工作。此空应填情态动词 must，故选 D。25C【解析】句意：我想知道这是否是 Jim 的眼镜？不可能是他的，他从来不戴眼镜。考查情态动词。must 必须；一定，表示肯定推测；may 可以；可能；cant 不可能（表示否定推测）；m
50、ight 可能。根据句意“He never wears glasses”可知，Jim 从来不戴眼镜，所以眼镜一定不是他的。故选 C。26A 7【解析】句意：露西，请你大声点好吗？我听不懂你说的话。考查情态动词。cant 不能；oughtnt to 不应该；neednt 不需要；mustnt 表示禁止。根据前句“Would you please speak louder?请你大声点好吗？”可知，不能够听懂对方说的话。故选 A。27B【解析】句意：莎莉说，“我发动不了引擎。一定是出了什么问题。”本题考查情态动词。should 应该，表示建议；must 一定，表示有把握的推测；can 能，会，表示能