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1、2022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1（1 分）My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.（）Aan Bthe Ca D/2（1 分）Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.（）Aon Bby Cover Dunder 3（1 分）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite write
2、rs.（）Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs 4（1 分）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.（）Aexciting Bmore exciting Cmost exciting Dthe most exciting 5（1 分）I cant find my dictionary.I use yours？Sure，here you are.（）ANeed BMay CMust DShould 6（1 分）Dont run in the hallways，yo
3、u might get hurt.（）Aand Bbut Cso Dor 7（1 分）Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautiful music it is!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow DWhat an 8（1 分）The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom him a story.（）Atells Btold Cis telling Dwill tell 9（1分）Its said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.
4、（）Adrinks Bdrank Cis drunk Dwas drunk 10（1 分）He asked .（）Ahow was the weather today Bwhere Grace rides a bike Cwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earth Dthat Bryan played soccer well 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。11（10 分）Dear students，You are leaving our class soon.Y
5、ou will set out on your new journey.Its going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hope it will be good to you.As your（1），I am proud of you，because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see，up to now，I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel
6、better.But now things are going to be different.You are going to（2）goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be（3）the unexpected.Living in the world will（4）love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time，whenever you cel
7、ebrate an achievement，（5）remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to（6）the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the（7）are fantastic，and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to
8、 give up，and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）.But along with difficulties，there will also be（8）wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves，（9）someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温 柔 地），but dont（10）yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situatio
9、ns will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，the world will give to you.Yours，Mr.Green（1）Aaunt Bclassmate Cteacher Dmother（2）Asay Btell Ctalk Dspeak（3）Agood for Bafraid of Cknown for Dfull of（4）Aprovide Bdepend Cappear Drequire（5）Asometimes Balways Cnever Dse
10、ldom（6）Awatch Bprevent Clook Dcount（7）Amovies Bsongs Cbooks Dshows（8）Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything（9）Asince Bthough Cuntil Dbecause（10）Ahelp Benjoy Ckeep Dpunish 三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 24 分）（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。12（6 分）SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots
11、of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day Camp MondayFriday July 1115 July 1822 July 2529 Price for one week：300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.MondayFriday 8：00 a.m.4：30 p.m.No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp SundayFrid
12、ay July 1015 July 1722 July 2429 Price for one week：500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.SundayFriday 7：00 a.m.5：30 p.m.No more than 15 students one week Ages：1317 Buy two tickets，you can get 10%discount（折扣）!（1）What can you do at the day camp？ADo act
13、ivities at 7：00 am.BHave a delicious breakfast.CLive in a comfortable room.DPractice English with managers.（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？A540.B600.C900.D1000.（3）To get more information，you can .Acall the camp Bsend an email Cvisit the websit
14、e Dwrite a letter（4）The purpose of the text is to .Ainvite students to put up tents Bshare delicious food with students Cattract（吸引）students to take part in the camp Dlet students know more about America and England 13（6 分）Anna is a 6yearold girl，and she lives in a big house with her parents，grandpa
15、rents and her brother.What are you busy with，mom？Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.Making dinner for our neighbor，her mother replied.Why？the girl asked.She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her，her mother answered.Why does she need our care？the girl as
16、ked again.Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now，she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her，her mother said.The little
17、girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door，looking quite tired and down.Can I help you？the neighbor asked.My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daug
18、hter.the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.Put this on your chest（胸口）.Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much，the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said，Thank you.This bandage will h
19、elp more than you even know.（1）Who was making supper for the neighbor？AAnnas mother.BAnnas father.CAnnas brother.DAnnas grandfather.（2）The mother looked after her neighbor because .Athe neighbor didnt want to clean the house Bthe neighbor was too sad Cthe neighbor disliked making dinner Dthe neighbo
20、rs chest hurt（3）When the neighbor got the bandage，she was at first.Amoved Bsurprised Cangry Dpleased（4）The passage mainly tells us that .Amothers love is great Bhelping others is helping ourselves Csmall acts can make a big difference Dchildren should make friends with their neighbors 14（6 分）Xu Yuan
21、chong，Chinas most famous master translator，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939，as a freshman，he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work
22、.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，anthologies（选集），and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion，a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instea
23、d of directly translating words from one language to another，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pu
24、rsued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and Frenchspeaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At the same time，Chinese readers can understand fo
25、reign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.（1）Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.Aplay Bnovel Canthology Dpoem（2）Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be the original.Aas beautiful as Bas famous as Cless beautiful than Dmore famous than（3）
26、The underlined word linking probably means .Acomparing Bconnecting Cdividing Dmixing（4）Which is the best title for this passage？AA Chinas famous writer BThe most beautiful poem CThe worlds highest prize DA great translator in China（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）15（6 分）
27、Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion，it may only appear in a science fiction，（1）They used braincomputer interface（BCI，脑机接口）technology to write the Chinese fu.Its written by a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers minds，said
28、 Xu Mingpeng，a teacher at the university.In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to mind write fu on the red paper.At last，（2）In fact，BCI technology has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng an
29、d Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab.They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time.It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks，（3）BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.For example，（4）BCI technology can also help with the disabled.T
30、he people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.Ait took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.Bbecause its not easy for them to move around in space.Cbut the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.Dsimply thinking turn on the l
31、ights can turn on the lights in your home.第卷 非选择题（共 56 分）四、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 16 分）（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。16（1 分）Alisa will pick strawberries and （tomato）with her father tomorrow.17（1 分）Look at the photo!The （nine）boy from the right is my best friend.18（1 分）I hope this excellent report
32、 will be （help）in answering your question.19（1 分）There is an old （build）in front of our school.20（1 分）It is very important to know how to ask for help （polite）21（1 分）We are （try）to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）22（10 分）in s
33、pirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter During the Jin Dynasty（266420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt（1）lamp（灯）oil to study at night.One night，he（2）fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with
34、an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them（3）a cloth（布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he（4）all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same（5）.At that time，a lot of people loved reading very much.One night during（6），Sun used up all
35、of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly（7）up at midnight，he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!He still took out his books and read，even if it was very（8）.Both of the kids later became（9）government office
36、rs.People were touched by their hardworking（10）.Their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue，or to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。23（10 分）Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from
37、the city.One Sunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deep hole.Mike looked at it and said，Wow!That looks deep.It sure does，said Dave.Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.They threw some stones and waited.There was no sound.Mike sai
38、d，Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise.So they picked up a few soccersized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again，they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log（木头）.He got an idea.Help me carry that log，he said.Finall
39、y，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still，no sound.Suddenly，out of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like the wind.It rushed towards the two boys，and then right past them.All of a sudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.Wha
40、t just happened？asked Dave.Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too.Hey，did you see my sheep just now？Mike said，Yes，we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!Nah，said the farmer.That cant be my sheep.My sheep was chained
41、（被链条拴住）to a big log.Hearing this，Mike and Dave felt guilty（内疚的）.And then.（1）Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole？（2）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？（3）How many times did they throw things into the hole？（4）Who was the owner of the sheep？（5）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next
42、？六、完成句子（局部翻译 每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。24（1 分）多亏了双减政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy，students can put their free time to good use.25（1 分）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays，more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.26（1 分）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should n
43、o matter what happens.27（1 分）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.28（2 分）你多久锻炼一次？29（2 分）当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。30（2 分）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。七、书面表达（共 20 分）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。31（20 分）假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为用行动温暖世界的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需
44、要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter，Hows it going？Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity Acts make the world warm.Yours，Li Hua 2022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题
45、卡的相应位置。1（1 分）My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.（）Aan Bthe Ca D/【分析】我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯。【解答】an/a 不定冠词；the 定冠词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了 have a habit of doing 句型结构，意思是有做某事的习惯，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用 a，本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需理解冠词的基本用法。2（1 分）Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.（）Aon Bby Cover
46、 Dunder【分析】文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。【解答】句意：文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。表示沿着某样东西用介词 by。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。3（1 分）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite writers.（）Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs【分析】这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的作家。【解答】they 他们/她们/它们，在句子作主语；them 他们/她们/它们，在句子作宾语；their 他们的/她们的/它们
47、的，在句中作定语；theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的，在句中作主语，宾语，表语。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰writers。本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同意思和用法作答。4（1 分）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.（）Aexciting Bmore exciting Cmost exciting Dthe most exciting【分析】Leo 喜欢速滑，他认为是北
48、京冬奥会上最令人激动的项目。【解答】exciting 令人激动的；比较级是 more exciting；最高级是most exciting。根据 at the Beijing Winter Olympics 可知空格上应填形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级形式前加 the，本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。5（1 分）I cant find my dictionary.I use yours？Sure，here you are.（）ANeed BMay CMust DShould【分析】我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？当然可以，给你
49、。【解答】A 需要；B 可以；C 必须；D 应该；结合语境可知，自己的字典找不到了，想用对方的，需要征得对方同意，此时情态动词May 是可以的意思，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6（1 分）Dont run in the hallways，you might get hurt.（）Aand Bbut Cso Dor【分析】不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。【解答】A 并且，并列关系的连词；B 但是，转折关系连词；C 因此，因果关系连词；D 否则，选择关系连词；结合句意可知，不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。句子缺少一个选择关系的连词
50、。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。7（1 分）Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautiful music it is!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow DWhat an【分析】听！我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音乐啊！【解答】本题感叹句修饰的核心词是一个不可数名词 music，此时感叹句需要用的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8（1 分）The little boy wont g