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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届初中英语动名词考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、This book is very interesting.It is worth _.AreadingBreadCto read 2、Why does Tom look sad?Because he regretted _ this expensive computer.AboughtBbuyingCbuyDto buy 3、Thanks a lot for _ me _ my English.Ahelp;onBhelping;withCto help;aboutDhelping;to 4、Simon i
2、s shy.He is afraid of _ in front of the class.AtellBspeakCtellingDspeaking 5、My grandfather enjoys _ with his old friends on weekends.Now he is talking _ the phone.Atalk;inBtalking;inCtalking;onDto talk;on 6、Some naughty boys wanted to escape _.ApunishingBbeing punishedCbe punishingDto be punished 7
3、、Look,the boys are having a great time _ games.AplayingBto playCplayDplays 8、Kitty practices _ every day.2 AdancesBdancingCto dance 9、What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer _ to _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out;staying at homeBstaying at home;go outCstaying at home;going outDto stay at home;go out 10、A
4、:Which activity will you have on weekends?Staying at home or going shopping?B:I prefer _ at home to _ shopping.Astaying;goingBstaying;goCstay;goingDstay,go 11、He planned to do some work _ TV.Ainstead to watchBinsteadCinstead of watchingDinstead of watch 12、These dogs are in _ for 3 months to help di
5、sabled people.AtrainedBtrainingCtrains 13、I used to _ up late in the morning,but now I am used to _ up early.Aget;gettingBget;getCgetting;gettingDgetting;get 3 2022 届初中英语动名词_027 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。be worth doing 意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式,read 的动名词是 reading。故选A。2、答案:B 解析:句意:为什么汤姆看起来很伤心
6、?因为他后悔买了这台昂贵的电脑。考查非谓语动词。根据“this expensive computer”可推出是后悔买了这台电脑,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。故选 B。3、答案:B 解析:句意:非常感谢你帮助我学习英语。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on 对;with 在方面;about 关于;to 到。分析成分可知,第一空应填动名词helping 作介词“for”的宾语;根据短语“help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事)”可知,第二空应填介词 with。故选B。4、答案:D 解析:句意:西蒙很害羞。他害怕在全班同学面前讲话。考查动词辨析及非谓语。tell 告诉;
7、speak 讲,说;be afraid of doing 表示“害怕做某事”,故排除 A、B 项。根据 4 “in front of the class”可知,此处指“在班级前面讲话”,故排除 C 项。故选 D。5、答案:C 解析:句意:我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。现在,他正在通过电话交谈。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。enjoy 意为“喜欢”,“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.”,“talk on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”,为固定搭配。故选 C。6、答案:B 解析:句意:一些淘气的男孩想逃避惩罚。考查非谓语动词。escape doing sth“逃避做某事
8、”,排除 C、D;根据语境可知,主语 boys 是动作 punish 的承受者,所以应用被动结构,即动名词的被动式 being done。故选 B。7、答案:A 解析:句意:看,这些男孩子玩游戏玩得非常开心。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事有很大的乐趣”用短语“have a great time doing sth.”。动词用动名词形式。故选 A。8、答案:B 解析:句意:Kitty 每天练习跳舞。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 B。9、答案:C 5 解析:句意:多大的雨啊!的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某
9、事”的句型为“prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”故选 C。10、答案:A 解析:句意:A:周末你有什么活动?待在家里还是去购物?B:我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 A。11、答案:C 解析:句意:他计划去做一些工作而不是看电视。考查介词短语。instead of 意为“代替,取代”后跟名词、代词、动名词等做宾语。instead 意为“代替”,后面不需要加宾语,此处表达“而不是看电视”instead of watching TV。故选 C。12、答案:B 解析:句意:这些狗正处于三个月的训练中,以便帮助残疾人。考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“in”,故此处应用动名词,故选 B。13、答案:A 解析:句意:我过去早上起得很晚,但现在我习惯早起了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示“过去早 6 上起得晚”,第二处表示“习惯于早起”。故选 A。