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1、1 山西省临汾市 2020 届高三下学期模拟考试（3）英语 测试范围：学科内综合，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest the man do
2、?AGo to school.BGo to the cinema.CClean his own room.2Why does the woman congratulate the man?AThe man was hired.BThe man was fired.CThe man was promoted.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store.BIn a bank.CIn a school.4What does the woman think of the man?ALovely.BFine.CUnhealthy.5Whats
3、the weather like today?ARainy.BFine.CDry.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the woman do in the following vacation?AVisit her grandfather.BVisit he
4、r aunts.CVisit her uncles.7Why doesnt her grandfather want to live with her?AHe is fond of city life.BHe dislikes city life.2 CHe is tired of the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What are they doing?AThey are talking about reading a masterwork.BThey are quarreling about how to find a job.CThey are looking
5、for a job.9Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and clerk.CFellow students.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the matter with the woman?AShe cant speak English well.BShe cant understand her English teacher well.CShe cant get along well with her English teacher.
6、11How will the woman improve her English?ABy taking an additional English course.BBy asking her English teacher for help.CBy testing herself on her English.12What can we learn about the man?AHe is an English teacher.BHe helps the girls mother.CHe studies his English well.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Whe
7、re does this conversation probably take place?AIn the womans home.BIn the neighborhood.CIn the mans home.14How often is the party held?AEvery other day.BEvery other month.CEvery other week.15What is the womans husband doing now?AHe is performing.BHe is dancing.CHe is singing.16How much can the man h
8、ave to pay if he plays tennis with his wife for two hours?A15 yuan.B30 yuan.C60 yuan.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where was the Margherita pizzas birthplace?ARoman.BNaples.CItaly.18How long is the current longest pizza?3 A2 kilometers.B1.261 kilometers.C1.595 kilometers.19Who was the largest pizza on r
9、ecord in honor of?AOctavian Augustus.BBourbon Queen Regina Margherita.CThe queen of Italy.20When was the Margherita pizza first baked?AIn 2016.BIn 1889.CIn 2000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。A With an improved economy,many travelers have been b
10、uying first and business class seats,leaving fewer for upgrades（改善）.Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade.Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year.Five years ago,this meant half o
11、r more of domestic（国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free.But now,airlines are selling more high price seats,so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades.But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2
12、Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked,you may be able to use them for an upgrade.Be careful,though,as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay.One example:On flights to Europe,American Airlines charges 25,000 miles,plus$350,for a one-way
13、upgrade from discounted economy to business class.For most domestic upgrades,American wants 15,000 miles plus$75.3Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach,and a few travelers get no seats,only because no seats remain in back.Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod.Somet
14、imes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time.So its the easiest way for them to do itthey might upgrade someone else out of order.4Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers,even when empty seats remain.Doctors and nurses who answe
15、r an emergency call are sometimes an exception.If they comfort a passenger,flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.21What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and
16、 on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.4 DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.22Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe person who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend of the flight attendants
17、.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.23Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.CBecause they need t
18、o treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.24Where can we find the passage?AA life guide.BA travel guide.CA shopping guide.DA pilot guide.B Mya Le Thai is a scientist studying at the University of California.She recently discovered a pr
19、ocess that may result in batteries that last forever.Thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade（退化）.Over time,they fail to charge fully.She decided to do something about that problem.At first,she and her team thought about inventing a new battery.But as the
20、y experimented,Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion batteries（锂电池）to last forever.Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices.Over time,the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge.One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires（纳米线）to carry ele
21、ctricity.Nanowires are extremely thin.Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity,which makes them useful in batteries.But Thai said their thinness also makes them weak.Nanowires break over time,”she said.“Thats why they lose capacity.”But,Thai had a theory:The nanowires might last lon
22、ger if covered with a gel（凝胶）.She and the team tested her theory.The team tried many coverings for the wires.PMMA was one of them.The PMMA coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage.The results suggest that batteries could last forever,without losing charging ability.Thai hopes to continue her re
23、search to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results.Mya Le Thai told VOA she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery.She said she never expected her research to get media coverage.“Its kind of cool,”she said.“Im really glad people are showing
24、 interest in my work and not just in the work itself,but also in technology and energy.”25Why did Mya Le Thai make up her mind to settle the problem about her wireless devices degrade?ABecause her wireless devices couldnt work at all.BBecause she discovered a new kind of battery.CBecause the batteri
25、es for her wireless devices couldnt last long.5 DBecause she wanted to show her new research.26What prevents lithium-ion batteries from lasting forever?APMMA.BNanowires.CElectricity.DPower.27How can the scientist make the nanowires last longer?ABy using a gel to cover them.BBy cutting them shorter.C
26、By making them longer.DBy using a gel to make wire.28What kind of person is Mya Le Thai?AGenerous and wise.BHonest and wise.CHonest and hard-working.DModest and creative.C It is easy to understand the difference between some homophones（同音异形异义词）.But other homophones are difficult,even for native Engl
27、ish speakers.One set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare.Of course,as a noun,a bear is a large,heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws.But the word bear can also be a verb.It can mean“to accept or get through something,”usually something difficult.The verb bear is often
28、 used with the modal verb can and a negation（否定）.Using this structure,“cannot bear”sometimes means“strongly dislike.”If you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter,you might say,“I cannot bear the cold weather.”Bear can also mean“to assume or accept something,such as a cost or responsibi
29、lity.”For example,“The man must bear full responsibility for his actions.”Bear can also sometimes mean“to carry.”For example,Americans often talk about the“right to bear arms,”or the right of citizens to possess a gun.Sometimes,people make jokes about this expression.They replace the meaning of bear
30、 in this example with its meaning as a noun.The phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bears arm.Bare is mostly used as an adjective.It means“not having a covering”or“not covered by clothing,shoes or something else.”If you just moved to a new home,the walls could still be bare.And,i
31、f you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room,you will have bare feet.As a verb,bare is similar to its adjectival meaning.To bare means“to remove the covering from something.”It can also mean“to show or expose.”For example,an angry animal might bare its teeth.The past tense of bare is b
32、ared.29Whats the function of the first paragraph?AIntroducing the homophones.BAnalyzing the homophones.CIntroducing the topic of the passage.DTelling the differences between bear and bare.30How many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb?A3.B4.C5.D6.31What does he want to tell us if some
33、one says he has the right to possess a bears arm?AHe has the right to get an arm of a bear.BHe has the right to sell a bears arm.CHe has the right to kill a bear.DHe has the right to have a gun.6 32What might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth?AIt might attack a person.BIt might show hi
34、s respect for people.CIt might want to have a covering.DIt might remove the covering from its body.D Benin-born musician Angelique Kidjo has won a major human rights award,along with three African youth activist movements.The groups are Yen a marre(Fed Up),le Balai Citoyen(The Citizens Broom),and Lu
35、tte pour Changement(LUCHA).The organization Amnesty International announced the winners on Wednesday.It praised Kidjo and the groups for their work in Africa and around the world.Amnesty says the award honors those who have shown unusual courage in standing up to unfair.It says winners also influenc
36、e others to act the same.The Amnesty International honor is called the Ambassador of Conscience Award.Past winners include leaders Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi.Artists who have been honored including U2 band leader Bono and singer Joan Baez.Angelique Kidjo fled Benin in the 1980s after being
37、pressured to perform for the countrys repressive government.She has since gained worldwide fame both for her music and her activism（行动主义）.She has worked to support free expression,education for young women and birth certificates for children.She has lived in New York City for many years.She has also
38、 won a Grammy award for her music.She said,“Music helps her spread her messages of freedom and human dignity.I cant be in everyones home physically but my music will be there.And thats the power of an artist,compared to a politician.Because no one can give a speech as brilliant as what we can put on
39、 a CD.I have hope that African nations struggling with corruption can solve their problems through democratic（民主的）methods.”Kidjo said the honor will help her stay active in human rights issues.33What can we learn from the first paragraph?AAngelique Kidjo belongs to the group Yen a marre(Fed Up).BAng
40、elique Kidjo is a singer born in Benin.CAngelique Kidjo is a natural musician.DAngelique Kidjo is the organizer of Lutte pour Changement(LUCHA).34Whats the meaning of the underlined word“repressive”in Paragraph 4?ACruel.BHumorous.CPeaceful.DUncontrolled.35What is mainly talked about in the passage?A
41、The most world famous musicianAngelique Kidjo.BThe only human rights fighterAngelique Kidjo.CThe winner of the Grammy awardAngelique Kidjo.DThe winner of the Ambassador of Conscience AwardAngelique Kidjo.7 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Suzanne Meyer,the assista
42、nt director of the English Language Institute at the University of Tennessee,says that many students need to learn how to collect information,and then evaluate the information and apply it to a new context.Meyer says:“36 .Question-asking activities help students to become better language learners.Qu
43、estion-asking may help develop critical thinking skills by allowing for more interactions.37 .When they are confident,they can have more interaction.That extra interaction might lead to critical thinking.”How can you practice asking questions?There are many strategies to improve question-asking and
44、develop critical thinking skills.38 .If students were reading a new text,they would design a series of questions using three different steps.In the first step,students create questions about information in the text that they are reading.In the second step,students create questions about how the info
45、rmation in the text connects to their own life.In the third step,students create questions about abstract ideas ideas that came up in the questions about themselves.39 .Practical Tips:Meyer says that when teachers tell students which questions to answer,students are less likely to be creative about
46、the types of questions that they ask.40 .Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract.Check with your teacher to make sure that your grammar is correct,and try to practice in the classroom.ASo,practice developing your own questions!BPeople who can ask questions should be very con
47、fident.CPeople can ask questions freely when they feel relaxed.DIf people take some steps,they can find some useful question-asking patterns.EThere are many benefits to using question-asking activities with English learners.F One possible strategy is to use question-asking patterns that start with c
48、oncrete questions and move to abstract questions.GIf students follow these three steps,they have not only practiced creative ways to ask questions,they have also started practicing critical thinking.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
49、的最佳选项。Soppo was an enormous giant.He 41 quietly,fearing nothing.However,he didnt have even one single 42 .Whats more,every time he visited a country,there was nothing but 43 .When he ate many clouds,drought would appear.His stomach 44 after eating too many clouds,which led to his crying,then everyth
50、ing would get flooded.In the end,45 he was spotted,everyone would flee in 46 .8 One night,seeing him 47 ,various stars came down and asked him why he was so sad.On hearing his story they said:“Poor giant.You dont know how to 48 friends.Yet the Earth is full of all kinds of friends.”“But,where can I