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1、1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语定语从句考点精题训练 单选题 1、Each of us should remember the valuable experience _ can help us in the future.AwhatBwhichCwhoD/答案:B 解析:句意:我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验,这在将来可以帮助我们。考查定语从句的关系词。what 不用于定语从句;which 在从句中充当主语,宾语,指物;who 在从句中充当主语,宾语,指人;/不填,省略。根据“valuable experience.can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词
2、充当主语,且指物,which 符合句意,故选 B。2、This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday AthatBwhoCwhomDthis 答案:A 解析:句意:这是我妈妈昨天给我买的那个包。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知该句指定语从句,修饰先行词 bag。在定语从句中如果先行词是物,关系词可以用 that 或者 which;如果先行词是人,关系词可以用 who 或 which;whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。this 不能作定语从句的关系词。根据先行词是物,所以关系词是 that 或者 which,故选 A。3、Do you know som
3、ething about Zhao Zhongxiang?2 Sure.He was a famous host _ passed away last year.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:你知道关于赵忠祥的一些事情吗?是的,他是一位著名的主持人,去年去世了。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句不能使用 what 引导。先行词“host”指人,在从句中作主语,用 who,故选 A。4、The city _ we stayed a
4、 few years ago is _ beautiful than before.Awhere;much moreBwhich;much moreCwho;muchDwhat;more 答案:A 解析:句意:我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句,先行词是 the city,定语从句 we stayed a few years ago 修饰的词在句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词 where 引导;空二处是形容词比较级 more beautiful,比较级可用 much 修饰,说明比较级的程度。故选 A。5、Now China is one of
5、 the few nations _ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).AthatBwhereCwhoDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。3 考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词“one of the few nations”是指物,在从句中作主语,所以用that 引导定语从句,故选 A。6、We will never forget the teachers and classmates _ have helped and supported us.Awhich
6、BwhoCwhenDwhere 答案:B 解析:句意:我们永远不会忘记帮助和支持我们的老师和同学。考查定语从句。which 用于先行词是物时;who 用于先行词是人时;when 用于先行词表时间时;where 用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词“teachers and classmates”指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,关系词需用 who。故选B。7、The man _ is wearing sunglasses wants to know _ Miss has arrived.Awho;whetherBthat;thatCwhom;how 答案:A 解析:句意:那个戴太阳镜的男人想知道小姐是否
7、已经到了。考查从句。第一处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用 who 或 that,排除 C;第二处是宾语从句,表示“想知道是否已经到了”,用 whether。故选 A。8、All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _.Athat they can sing along with Bwhich can they sing along with Cwho they can sing along with 答案:A 4 解析:句意:所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的少年这首歌。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 the song 是
8、指物,关系词应用 that 或 which,排除 C 选项。从句应是陈述句,情态动词 can 放在主语 they 的后面,故选 A。9、Su Yiming is an amazing player _ is popular with millions of young people.AwhoBwhichC/答案:A 解析:句意:苏翊鸣是一个受百万年轻人欢迎的了不起的运动员。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,为定语从句。先行词 player 为人,且从句中缺主语,应用 who/that,且不能省略。故选 A。10、Did you watch the 8-minute show directe
9、d by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?Yes.It is a show _ is really wonderful.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhom 答案:C 解析:句意:你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的 8 分钟节目了吗?是的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。考查定语从句。what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;
10、定语从句的先行词 show 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,要用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。故选 C。11、Yuan Longping was a great scientist _ was honored as“The Father of Hybrid Rice”.5 AwhenBwhoCwhich 答案:B 解析:句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,when 作先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;who 作先行词指人,在从句中作主语;which 作先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子的先行词“a great scientist”指
11、人。故选 B。12、Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 解析:句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。考查定语从句。who 的先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when 的先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;which的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 的先行词为地点,在从句中作状语。分析句子可知先行词是“community activities”,且从句的主谓
12、宾成分齐全,应用关系副词,且不需要表示时间,所以 where 符合,故选 D。13、I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.AthatBwhenCin whichDwhere 答案:B 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。考查定语从句关系副词。that 是定语关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when 是定语从句关系副词,在句中作时间状语;in which 相当于 where,在定语从句中作关系副词;where 是定语从句关系副词,在句中作6 地点状语。先行词是 the day,作定语从句 I joined the army 的时
13、间状语,用关系副词 when,故选 B。14、In the Civil War,the southern states wanted to keep the laws _ allowed them to own slaves.AwhoBitCthatDwhose 答案:C 解析:句意:在南北战争期间,南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。考查定语从句。根据句意可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是 laws,先行词是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用 that 或 which,结合选项可知,此处用 that。故选 C。15、Did you have a good time with
14、 your old classmates last night?Yes,of course.We talked a lot about the things and the people _ are still clear in our minds.AwhoBwhichC/Dthat 答案:D 解析:句意:昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗?当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,who 先行词是人,在从句中做主语;which 先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that 先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词 the things and the people 是并列结构,即有人又有物,因而定语从句只能用 that 引导。故选 D。