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1、1 (每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态必练题总结 单选题 1、Reading is really important.Hopefully,we can get knowledge through reading.Our school study will greatly if we keep reading,and we think that our future will become brighter.AimproveBbe improvedCimproving 答案:B 解析:句意:读书真的很重要。希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。如果我们一直读书,我们的学校学习会大大提高,我
2、们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。improve 动词原形;be improved 被动语态形式;improving 动名词或现在分词。结合句意可知,此句是被动语态,根据空前主语 Our school study will 可知,此空应填 be improved,故选 B。2、Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to,but I_to go out this afternoon.Adont allowBwill allowCwont be allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:你想在午饭后
3、同我一起去购物吗?我想去,但今天下午不允许我出去。考查被动语态。allow 允许;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;分析本空所在句子结构可知,本句的主语 I 是动作 allow 的承受者,应用被动语态,由时间状语“this afternoon”可知要用一般将来时,即一般将来时的被动语2 态,其结构为:主语+wont+be+动词的过去分词。故选 C。3、Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow.ADiscussesBwill discussCwill be discussedDis discuss 答案:C 解析:句意:打扫公园的计划将在明
4、天被讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据 tomorrow 可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语 plan 与 discuss 之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是 will be done。故选 C。4、Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?No.If anyone is found smoking in public,he by the police.Ais going to be punishedBis going to punish Cis punishingDhas punished 答案:A 解析:句意:-
5、在你的城市里允许在公共场所吸烟吗?-不,如果有人被发现在公共场所吸烟,他就会受到警察的惩罚。is going to be punished 一般将来时被动语态;is going to punish 将要惩罚;is punishing 正在惩罚;has punished已经惩罚,现在完成时。根据句意可知,主语 he 和动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选 A。5、It is said that the football match we are looking forward to _ because of the coming heavy rain.Awill cancelBcancelC
6、cancellingDwill be cancelled 答案:D 解析:句意:据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。3 考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构,空格处是宾语从句的谓语,且主句为一般现在时,故从句时态不限,根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示,此处指的是将来发生的动作,故应用将来时,B、C 选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。6、Its said in the newspaper that 215 more new schools _ in Zhengzhou
7、by 2020.Aare buildingBwere built Chave builtDwill be built 答案:D 解析:句意:报纸上说,到 2020 年,郑州将新建 215 所学校。考查时态语态。are building 现在进行时;were built 一般过去时的被动语态;have built 现在完成时;will be built 一般将来时的被动语态;根据“by 2020”可知是一般将来时,“new schools”与“build”之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故选 D。小提示:进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时
8、态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的提示“by 2020”来推出是一般将来时,再根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系,进而确定用一般将来时的被动语态。7、Our next meeting _ on 1st December.Ahas been heldBwill holdCis to be heldDis holding 答案:C 解析:句意:我们下次会议将在 12 月 1 日召开。考查动词时态和语态。由 next meeting 表将来可知,此处要用一般将来时,will do/shall do/be going to do/be t
9、o/be about to 都可以表示将来时。题干中,主语 meeting 与谓语 hold 之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。4 综合分析,故选 C。8、To ensure(确保)the safety and health of athletes and all the people,tickets for Beijing Winter Olympics _ only to domestic audience(境内观众)in December.Awere soldBwill sellCsellDwill be sold 答案:D 解析:句意:为了确保运动员和所有人的安全和健康,今年 12 月
10、北京冬季奥运会的门票将只向国内观众出售。考查动词时态。were sold 一般过去时的被动语态;will sell 一般将来时,主动语态;sell 一般现在时,主动语态;will be sold 一般将来时的被动语态;分析句子可知,主语 tickets for Beijing Winter Olympics 与谓语动词 sell 之间是被动关系,且时间状语 in December,表示将来的时间,因此,此处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will/shall+be+动词的过去分词,sell 的过去分词是 sold。故选 D。9、Nobody knows whether books _ by
11、the Internet in the future Awill be replacedBwere replaced CreplacedDreplace 答案:A 解析:句意:没有人知道在未来书是否会被取代。根据主语 books 和 replace 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 C/D;根据 in the future 可知是将来时态;故选 A。小提示:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am/is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother.2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year.3)现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese.4)一般将来时态的 will be+done,例如:Many trees will be planted next year.5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom 5 now.