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1、 仁爱英语八年级上UnitToic 知识点总结 HUA system office room【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】Unit1 topic 2 1.one of+名词复数。后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式。One of the girls _ my sister.some of+名词复数/most of+名词复数。后面的谓语动词应该用复数。Some of the players _from Japan.(一些运动员来自日本)2.fall ill 生病，强调生病的动作。be ill 强调生病的状态 3.be glad to do sth.很乐意做某事 I am
2、 glad to help you.4.(1)mind+名词 I dont mind the weather.(2)Would you mind doing sth?你建议做吗?Would you mind _(open)the window?动名词前还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般是形容词性物主代词或者是名词所有格。Would you mind my smoking here?(3)Would you mind not doing sth?请你不要做好吗?Would you mind_ _ bottles _?请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗？5.practice doing sth 练习做某事 They a
3、re practicing _ basketball(play).She practices _ English every day(speak).5.give sb a hand=help sb 帮助某人 Would you mind_ me a hand?(give)6.right away=right now=at once 立刻，马上 Ill do it right away.=Ill do it _ _ 7.形容词修饰不定代词，不定副词的时候，形容词要放在后面。I want to learn something new.8.throwaround=throw about到处乱扔 Do
4、nt throw paper around.9.shout at sb朝着某人大喊（生气）Dont shout at me like that.shout to sb不带感情色彩 10.fight with sb=have a fight with sb 与某人打架（吵架）I often fight with my brother.=I often_ _ _ _ my brother.fight against与对战 fight for 为了争取而战、We fight for freedom(自由)。11.do ones best(to do sth)=try one s best(to do
5、 sth)I will do my best _ _ you.(help)have a try 试一试 try again 再试一次 try on 试穿 try to do sth 尽力做某事 I will try _ _you.(help)12.be angry with sb.Dont be angry _ Mike.be angry at/about sth.I am angry _ what you said.13.be sorry for/about 后接名词代词动名词 I am sorry for _(hurt)you.say sorry/hi/hello/goodbye/than
6、ks to sb 14.keep doing sth 坚持做 Mike keeps _ basketball every day.(play)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做 My mom _ me _ _ _.我妈让我一直写作业。15.with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 16.love/like/enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be interested in/feel like+doing sth 17.start doing sth 开始做某事 I started learning English when
7、 I was five.18.have a history if+时间 Our school has a history of 60 years.with hundreds of years history 有着数百年的历史(hundred 与具体数字连用时不加 S)19.so that 以便，结果是，所以，为使 He gets up early so that he can catch the first e into being 形成，诞生 When did the world come into being?21.both and 两者都 谓语动词用复数 Both art and PE
8、_ interesting.not onlybut(also)不仅而且 谓语动词就近原则 Not only Lily but also you _ good at music.不仅 Lily 而且你都擅长音乐。22.stop sb from doing sth.阻止某人做 My friend stops me from _ TV.(watch)stop doing sth/stop to do sth.eg:I stopped watching TV._ I stopped to watch TV._ 23.follow the rules/obey the rules遵守规则 break t
9、he rules 破坏规则 24.for example 后面一般接一个例子 I love what I learn in school,_ _ music.such as 列举多个例子 I learn many subjects in school,_ _ music,art and PE.25.its+adj+(for sb)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 Its important for you to learn English._ Its easy for Tom to finish his homework._ 26.turn into 变 成，成 为 He tur
10、ns into a famous scientist._ turn A into B A 变成 B The magician(魔术师)turns stone into gold.27.by 后可接动名词，表示通过的方式，方法，手段 They learn Japanese by _ TV(watch).Exercises:用括号中词的适当形式填空 1.He is one of the _(hero)in the story.2.I want to learn English by _(see)English movies.3.I _(buy)a present for my mother yes
11、terday.4.Sally does _(well)in singing and she _(be)also good at dancing.5.I enjoy _(do)sports.6.Would you mind _ _ _ _ _.(我再试一下)7.Youd better wear a coat,or you will _ _(生病)8.I want to try _ _.(一些新鲜的事物)9.You should not _ _ your parents.It is not polite.(大喊)10.Toms English is not good,but he _ _ _ _
12、learn it well.11.You should _ _ _ what you said.(道歉)12.We are sure _ _ the game next time.(我们相信下次我们会赢得比赛的)13.Can you give an _ of how you would do that?(例子)14.Every student should _ the school rules.(遵守)15.I try to get into the room_ the window because I cant open the door.(通过，穿过)16.昨天我的朋友们给我制作了一个蛋糕
13、。(翻译)(1)_(2)_ 17.The city has a history of _ _ _.(一个多世纪)18.You can often see him _ books in the library.(read)19.What is he going to be when he _ _(长大后)20.He likes watching TV to _.(放松)21.They spent much time _ TV last year.(watch)22.-_ _ does Jim go cycling?-Twice a week.23.There is going to _ a football game next week.24.Everyone was _ when our team won the football game.(excite)25.Please be quick!The last train for Beijing is _ in five minutes(五分钟后).(leave)Unit 1 Topic 3 1.prepare for sth 为做准备