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1、1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Wu Mengchao,the 96-year-old professor(教授),spent all his life _ cancer(癌症).AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDstudied 答案:C 解析:句意:96 岁的吴孟超教授毕生都在研究癌症。考查非谓语动词。study 研究,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为 spent,原形是 spend“花费”,常用于句型 spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选 C。2、How about _ to see the film Wonder Wom
2、an?Ato goBgoingCwentDgoes 答案:B 解析:句意:去看电影神奇的女侠怎么样?考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故选 B。3、After staying in France for 2 years,I am gradually getting used _ there now.Aby livingBto liveCto living 答案:C 2 解析:句意:在法国待了两年之后,我现在慢慢习惯那里的生活了。考查非谓语动词。live 生活;get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定短语。故选 C。4、
3、Hes not good at math,so he has trouble _ the exam.ApassingBto passCpassDpasses 答案:A 解析:句意:他数学不好,所以他很难通过考试。考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”,空处应填动名词作宾语。故选 A。5、When did you start _?I started_ the age of ten.Asing;inBsings;onCsang;forDsinging;at 答案:D 解析:句意:你什么时候开始唱歌的?我在十岁开始的。考查动名词作宾语以及介词辨析。s
4、tart doing sth.开始做某事,第一空前有“start”,因此第一空动词应用动名词形式;第二空后搭配年龄“age”,应该用介词 at,at the age of 意为“在岁时”。故选 D。6、Do you mind _ the window?Its a little hot inside._.Let some fresh air in.Ato open;Not at allBto open;No,I wont Copening;Better notDopening;Of course not 3 答案:D 解析:句意:你介意打开窗户吗?里面有点热。当然不介意。让新鲜空气进来吧。考查非
5、谓语和情景交际。Not at all 别客气;No,I wont 不,我不会的;Better not 最好不要;Of course not 当然不会;mind doing sth“介意做某事”,第一空用动名词形式,排除 A、B 选项;结合“Let some fresh air in.”可知,并不介意打开窗户,应用“Of course not”回答,故选 D。7、Why do you enjoy _ English songs?Because they are so interesting.AsingBsingingCsingsDsang 答案:B 解析:句意:你为什么喜欢唱英文歌?因为它们很有
6、趣。考查动名词作宾语。根据前文“enjoy”及“English songs”可知此处用短语“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,动名词做“enjoy”的宾语。故选 B。8、The old man spends all his time _ his grandson.Alooking afterBto look afterCon looking after 答案:A 解析:句意:这位老人把所有的时间都花在照顾他的孙子上。考查动名词作宾语。spend+时间+(in)doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”,故选 A。9、Peter,I have a new basketball
7、.Lets _ basketball.Its boring.What about _ ping-pong?4 Aplay;playBplaying;playingCplaying;playDplay;playing 答案:D 解析:句意:Peter,我有一个新篮球。我们去打篮球吧。那很无聊。打乒乓球怎么样?考查非谓语动词。let 是使役动词,后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补,排除 B 和 C 选项。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,第二空填动名词,故选 D。10、He used to _ the guitar but now he is used to _ socce
8、r.Aplays;playedBplay;playingCplays;to playDplaying;play 答案:B 解析:句意:他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他习惯踢足球。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“used to”可知表达过去常弹吉他,用动词“play”。根据“he is used to”可知表达习惯于踢足球,用动名词“playing”。故选 B。11、Stop _ video games.Its not good for your study.AplayBto playCplayingDplay
9、ed 答案:C 解析:句意:停止玩电子游戏。这对你的学习不好。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。根据“Its not good for your study”可知,此处指“停止玩电子游戏”。故选 C。12、I have a good friend called Alex.He likes _ and _.Ato play the tennis,readingBto play tennis,reads 5 Cplay the tennis,readingDplaying tennis,reading 答案:D 解析:句意:我有一个叫艾利克斯的朋友。他喜欢打网球和阅读。考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”;两空之间由 and 连接,动词形式应该保持一致,故选 D。