《B4M5 教师版话题Travel and Transport写作词汇与范文.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《B4M5 教师版话题Travel and Transport写作词汇与范文.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1话题话题 16 旅游与交通旅游与交通(Travel and Transport) 教师版教师版 2017.9.30 高考方向及写法指导高考方向及写法指导本话题主要包括五个方向的考点，其一是交通拥堵问题及其解决措施，或者谈论小汽车（私家 车）的利弊，一般为议论文写作。该话题写作思路为：总述交通拥堵现象分析该现象产生的缘由 提出有效措施。 其二是介绍一处旅游景点或旅游城市的说明文（此处也可以参照描写某处地点、居住城市或旅 游城市介绍） 。 其三是以媒体报道、日记或周记的方式考查，集中在记录自己或与自己有关的一次旅行经历 （2010 年北京卷） 。该话题涉及以下相关信息： 1.旅行前的准备事项，如
2、：路线查询，价格，天气情况查询，机票、车票预订，各种用品的准备；2.旅行中的所见所闻及感受，交代乘坐的交通工具，出发与到达的时间，与谁一同前往，去过的 景区，沿途发生的令人印象深刻的事情(指路与问路、购物、特色美食等)； 3.对本次旅行的感受、评价（交通状况、旅游发展或游客素养等）或谈论本次经历的收获（开阔 眼界、增长知识、文化领悟、交际能力、合作能力、毅力得到锻炼等） 。 其四是关于一次旅行的通知、注意事项说明、出国旅游人员的不文明现象及解决措施。 其五是向外国友人推荐旅行路线的建议信（2017 年北京卷） 。（一）交通拥堵问题及其解决措施（一）交通拥堵问题及其解决措施交通工具和出行方式（交
3、通工具和出行方式（Means of transport and ways to travel） vehicle 运载工具；车辆；机动车；飞行器 bike/bicycle 自行车 tricycle 三轮脚踏车 pedicab（载人的）人力三轮车 motorbike/motorcycle 摩托车 taxi 出租车 coach 长途汽车;(旧时的)四轮大马车 bus 公交车 trolleybus 无轨电车 tram 有轨电车 ambulance 救护车 lorry/truck 卡车 tractor 拖拉机 carriage 四轮马车 subway/underground/metro 地铁 train
4、 火车 aircraft/airplane/plane 飞机 helicopter 直升机 spaceship 宇宙飞船 boat/ship 船 ferry 码头 freeway /highway 高速公路 railway 铁路 walk/ on foot 走路，步行 ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车 drive a car/by car 开小轿车 take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi/by taxi 乘出租车，打的 by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路 transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘与交通相关的词汇和表达（与交通
5、相关的词汇和表达（Vocabularies and expressions related to traffic）traffic jam 交通拥堵 ring road 环路 traffic lights 交通信号灯 rush hour（上，下班的）高峰期 bicycle lane 自行车道 bus lane 公交车道 road works 道路施工 city center 市中心 traffic police 交通警察 cross road/crossing 十字路 parking lot 停车处 traffic accident 交通事故2安全规则（Safety rules and warn
6、ings） traffic control 交通管制 traffic rule/regulation 交通规则 speed limit 速度限制 safety first 安全第一 keep left/ right 靠左/靠右 wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走 （1）As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by road works. 返回加来时，由于道路施工，我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点。 （2）As we all known, with the development of peopl
7、es living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing convenience to life. 总所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经变成了一种重要的交通方式，方便了我们的出行。 （3）We cant ignore the fact that some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams, are becoming worse.我 们不能忽视诸如空气污染和交通拥堵等问题日益严重。交通问题（交通问题（Traffic problems
8、）1. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 塞车, 交通拥堵 be stuck and late for work 因塞车而上班迟到 rush hour（上，下班的）高峰期 road rage 路怒症 2. vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气 PM 2.5 air pollution 空气污染 damage health 损害健康 3. traffic accidents 交通事故 death 死亡 injury 受伤 4. parking 停车 congested parking lots 拥挤的停车场 expensive purchase 高额收费原因（原
9、因（Causes）1. too many cars 2. Roads are very narrow. 道路非常狭窄。 3. Roads are under construction. 道路正在修建中。 4. People disobey traffic rules. 人们不遵守交通规则。 (1)People cut in lines. 人们插队。 (2)Motorists take the bicycle lanes. 开车的人占用自行车道。 (3)Pedestrians and cyclists ignore traffic lights. 行人和骑车的人忽视交通信号。 (4)over-s
10、peeding 超速解决措施（解决措施（Solutions）1. Limit the number of cars 汽车限号 (1) license-plate lottery 车牌摇号 (2) traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate number 尾号限行 2. promote public transport 提升公共交通（服务） (1) build more underground lines 修建更多的地铁线 (2) provide more bus services 提供更多的公共汽车服务 (3)bu
11、s rapid transit 快速公交体系 3. build more fly-overs 修建更多的立交桥 4. park and ride scheme 停放车辆后换乘公共汽车措施进城 5. congestion fee 征收拥堵费因果表述因果表述3(1)as a result of as a consequence of 因为 (2)The reason is that因为 （3）There are several causes. First, 有几个原因，首先(4)A number of factors could account for the fact that 许多因素可以解释
12、这一事实。提出建议提出建议Effective measures should be taken immediately. 应立即采取有效措施。 There are three ways to solve these problems. 有三种途径解决这些问题。 Firstly, why not limit the number of cars? 首先，为什么不尝试小车限号（的方案）呢？ Secondly, the path to traffic safety is through education, which helps strengthen the publics awareness o
13、f obeying the traffic laws and regulations. 第二， （确保）交通安全的途径是通过教育，这有助于增强公众遵守交通法规 的意识。 Thirdly, we should/ shouldnt Whats more, . At last, its a good idea to In conclusion范文范文 1【2015 山西太原高三一模山西太原高三一模】交通拥堵现象及解决措施（交通拥堵现象及解决措施（Travel and Transport）假定你校英语社团就“中国大城市目前的交通拥堵问题”邀请学生展开讨论。请你参考所给要点，写一篇 英语发言稿。 1.
14、简述拥堵问题； 2. 分析主要原因； 3. 提出相应建议。 注意：1.词数 120 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考范文参考范文 A Good morning, everyone! In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising. A serious one is heavy traffic. What on earth(究竟) causes this
15、problem?In the first place, a large population contributes to heavy traffic and growing numbers of private cars add to the pressure on the severe traffic conditions. Whats worse, some people are unaware of the importance of obeying traffic regulations, so its not uncommon to see accidents blocking t
16、raffic.Personally, its a good idea to limit the number of cars. And at the same time, its better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management than to promote private cars. More importantly, never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citi
17、zen. Thats all. Thank you! Useful expressions 1. In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising. 尽管中国各大城市交通运输得到快速发展，然而交通问题日益突出。 2. Whats worse, some people are unaware of the importance of obeying traffic regulations, so it
18、s not uncommon to see accidents blocking traffic. 更糟的是，有些人还不知道遵守交通规则的重要性，因此交通事故屡见不鲜。43. Personally, its a good idea to limit the number of cars. And at the same time, its better to improve the public transportation system with scientific road design and proper management than to promote private cars
19、. 就个人而言，汽车限号是个不错的主意，同时，改善公共交通系统的科学道路设计和适当的管理比促进 私家车（的发展）要更好一些。 4. More importantly, never can traffic jams be eased without self-disciplined citizen. 更重要的是，如果没有公民的自我约束意识，交通拥堵是不会得到改善的。参考范文参考范文 B Good morning, everyone! In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, m
20、ore and more traffic problems are arising. A serious one is heavy traffic. What on earth(究竟) causes this problem?Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement. Whats worse, some drivers, c
21、yclists and pedestrians do not obey traffic rules.Effective measures should be taken immediately. First of all, government should promote public transport, such as building more underground lines, providing more transport services and building more fly- overs. Besides, it is everybodys duty to obser
22、ve traffic rules and regulations to keep our society in order and going on the right track. Thats all. Thank you!范文范文 2 交通事故频发的后果、原因及解决措施交通事故频发的后果、原因及解决措施在我国，交通事故频频发生。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇 100 词左右的短 文。 事故后果：财产损失，人员伤亡 事故原因：违反交通法规，超速驾驶，疲劳驾驶，酒后驾驶 措施或建议：加强教育，增强安全意识 参考词汇：增强 strengthen;意识 awareness;昏
23、昏欲睡的 drowsy 参考范文参考范文Nowadays traffic accidents come about frequently in our country, which kill a great number of people every day and injure many more people. Traffic accidents not only cause a great loss in property, but also bring endless pains to many families.There are various causes of traffic
24、 accidents, among which the main one is the drivers breaking the traffic laws and regulations, such as speeding, drowsy driving and drunk driving.The path to traffic safety is through education, which helps strengthen the publics awareness of obeying the traffic laws and regulations.（二）一次旅行经历（二）一次旅行
25、经历1.交通工具和出行方式（交通工具和出行方式（Means of transport and ways to travel） 5vehicle 运载工具；车辆；机动车；飞行器 bike/bicycle 自行车 tricycle 三轮脚踏车 pedicab（载人的）人力三轮车 motorbike/motorcycle 摩托车 taxi 出租车 coach 长途汽车;(旧时的)四轮大马车 bus 公交车 trolleybus 无轨电车 tram 有轨电车 ambulance 救护车 lorry/truck 卡车 tractor 拖拉机 carriage 四轮马车 subway/undergroun
26、d/metro 地铁 train 火车 aircraft/airplane/plane 飞机 helicopter 直升机 spaceship 宇宙飞船 boat/ship 船 ferry 码头 freeway /highway 高速公路 railway 铁路 walk/ on foot 走路，步行 ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车 drive a car/by car 开小轿车 take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi/by taxi 乘出租车，打的 by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路 transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换
27、乘2. 预定（预定（Ordering）accommodation 住宿 association 社团，协会 agent 代理 travel agency 旅行社 book tickets 订票 airlines/airways 航空公司 flight ticket 机票 passport 护照, visa 签证 identity card 身份证 group tour 团体旅游 a self-driven trip 自驾游 reception 接待 DIY tour(自助游) transporting fare 交通费用3.问路和指路（问路和指路（Ask for directions and
28、give directions） Cross this bridge, and take Bus No.2 and get off at the next stop. 过桥，然后乘二路公交车，在下一个站台下车。 Turn right at the second turning = Take the second turning on the right.在第二个路口向右转。 Go/Walk down/along the road and turn left. 沿着这条路直走，然后向左转。4. 旅途的描述（旅途的描述（The description of the journey）luggage
29、行李 weather 天气 sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的；多雨的 tourist attractions 旅游景点 place of interest 名胜古迹 natural landscapes/scenery 自然风景自然风景 desert 沙漠 plain 平原 plateau 高原 valley 峡谷 mountain 山 mountainous 山区；多山的 steep slope 陡峭的山坡 cliff 悬崖 woods 树林，森林 forest 森林 cave 洞穴 peak 山峰; 最高点 ocean 海洋 coast 海岸 island 岛屿 shore（海岸、湖
30、泊等大水域的）岸 channel/strait 海峡 river 河流 lake 湖泊 gorge 山峡，峡谷 attractive 吸引人的 sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 wildlife 野生动物 hot spring/thermal spring 温泉 waterfall/fall 瀑布 grassland 草原 man-made projects 人造工程人造工程 airport 机场 temple 寺庙 square 广场 cathedral/church 教堂 highway 高速公路 railway 铁路 subway 地铁 observatory 天文台 watch
31、tower 瞭望塔 reservoir 水库 dam 大坝 canal 运河 terminal 航空站 skyscraper 摩天高楼 man-made lake 人造湖 go sightseeing 去观光 see sb. off 给 sb.送行 be on holiday 在度假 meet at the school gate 学校门口集合 head for destination by bus 乘公交车驶向目的地6take photos 照相 sb. falls behind 某人落后了，掉队了 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 on the top of the mountai
32、n 在山顶上 go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip 参加野生动物之旅/去远足 have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 （1）After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. 我们准备好了所有的东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。 （2）These continuous areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and
33、 Guizhou Provinces are rich in natural resources and it has many beautiful natural landscapes as well as humanistic scenery. 湘、鄂、渝、黔交接区的旅游资源以神奇的山水风光、浓郁的民族风情和丰富的名胜古迹为基本特征。 （3）The place is famous for its hot spring.这地方以其温泉出名。 （4）The grassland smelt fresh and sweet after rain.雨后的草原一片清香。 （5）Shes fallen
34、in love with the grasslands.她爱上了草原。 （6）There is a reach of grassland in the distance.远处是连绵一片的草原。 （7）As the river drops from the plateau, it forms great waterfalls.河水从高原上下落时，形成了巨大的瀑布。（8）The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. 月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了 一道彩虹。 （9）Well go sightseeing an
35、d shopping in Chengdu. 我们会去观光和在成都购物。 （10）This is an ideal place for sightseeing and shopping. 这是观光和购物的好去处。 （11）The Three Gorges are Xiling Gorge, Wu Gorge and Qutang Gorge. Along with them there are a number of beautiful places of interest, such as Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan Temple and Baidi Town. 长江三
36、峡包括西陵峡、巫峡和瞿塘峡。沿三峡有许多美丽的名胜，如昭君故里、屈原祠和白帝城。 （12）Because it is not only beautiful, but also rich in history contexts and vivid legends passed on from one generation to another. 因为它不仅美丽，而且有丰富的历史背景和生动的传说代代相传。5. 感受、收获或评价感受、收获或评价(Feelings, achievements or remarks）enjoyable 令人愉快的 flexible 灵活的 impressive 印象深刻
37、的 interesting 有趣的 splendid 精彩的 fantastic 美妙的 meaningful 有意义的 awful 可怕的；极好的 horrible 可怕的 tiring 令人疲惫的 awesome 可怕的；极好的 （1）build up their bodies and spirits 锻炼意志和身体 （2）promote the friendship among students 加深同学们的友谊 （3）Through this activity, students get close to nature and build up their body. Everyone
38、 benefits from it. 通过该活动，同学们更近地接近了大自然，同时也锻炼了身体。每个同学都受益匪浅。 （4）The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among us. 该活动让我们受益匪浅。我们不仅有机会更加接近大自然，从繁重的学业中放松身心，而且还增进了 我们的友谊。 （5）It was really a har
39、d journey, but we enjoyed great views and learned a lot of local history.虽然这是一次艰苦的旅行，但是我们欣赏到了美丽的景色，同时还了解了许多当地的历史。 （6）When they waved goodbye to me on the train, I felt happy and wished them a safe journey. 当他们在火车上向我挥手告别时，我感到很高兴，祝愿他们一路平安。 （7）They were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, cl
40、eanness of the city and niceness of food. 中国学生的善良，清洁的城市以及可口的食物给他们留下了深刻的印象。7（8）All of them said it was a meaningful and unforgettable experience. They had a better understanding of China and Chinese culture. 他们都认为这是一次有意义而又难以忘怀的经历。 （通过这次经历）他们更好地了解了中国和中国文化。范文范文 1 旅游景区长江三峡简介旅游景区长江三峡简介随着长江三峡大坝的修建，越来越多的人想
41、了解更多关于长江三峡的信息。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇 100 词左右的文章描写长江三峡，内容要点如下： 1.长江三峡文明于全世界，包括西陵峡（Xiling Gorge） 、巫峡（Wu Gorge） 、瞿塘峡（Qutang Gorge） 。 2.沿三峡有许多美丽的名胜，如昭君故里（Zhaojun Village） 、屈原祠（Qu Yuan Temple）和白帝城（Baidi Town） 。 3.在三峡的入口处建有葛洲坝水电站（The Gezhouba Hydropower Station） 4.改革开放以来，长江三峡发生了巨大变化，呈现出新面貌。 5.现在长江三峡上已经建起一座大型水利枢纽工程
42、（a large multi-purpose water conservancy project） 6.三峡的建设将会更加有益于人民，为中国做出更大贡献。 参考范文参考范文The Three Gorges of the Yangtze RiverThe Three Gorges are situated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and are famous throughout the world.The Three Gorges are Xiling Gorge, Wu Gorge and Qutang Gorge. Along
43、 with them there are a number of beautiful places of interest, such as Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan Temple and Baidi Town.The Gezhouba Dam is at the entrance to the Three Gorges, where a big hydropower station has been built. Since the reform and open policies began to be carried out, great changes have
44、 taken place and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have taken on a new look. Now a large multi-purpose water conservancy project has been constructed. The Three Gorges will benefit the people more and make greater contributions to China. Useful expressions 1.The Gezhouba Dam is at the entrance t
45、o the Three Gorges, where a big hydropower station has been built. 在三峡的入口处建有葛洲坝水电站。 2.Since the reform and open policies began to be carried out, great changes have taken place and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have taken on a new look. 改革开放以来，长江三峡发生了巨大变化，呈现出新面貌。范文范文 2 【2013 年江西省高考英语年江西省高考英语】关于大青山登山活动的报道关于大青山登山活动的报道(Travel and Transport)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报 道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点：4 月 10 日，大青山(Daqing Mountain) 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于活动的评论。 注意：词数 120 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I 审审 题题体 裁：应用文（媒体报道）8主体时态：一般过去时 主要人称：第三和第一人称（同学们，我们）写作要点：_ II 写作提纲写作提纲Para.1