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1、托福阅读经典加试:沙滩的形成试题及答案 托福阅读加试分为经典加试和非经典加试，一般状况下考生遇到的状况都是经典加试，即所加试的题目都是固定的几篇。这里我为就为大家整理了托福阅读经典加试沙滩的形成内容共享给大家，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。 托福阅读经典加试 : 沙滩的形成试题及答案 阅读经典加试 6Title: 沙滩的形成 概述：包括形成的条件，有一段说 beach 的构成(composition)和 size，beach 的底部的组成。有的 beach 底部是珊瑚，有的是石头，有的是沙子，但像加州海岸会随季节改变而改变。另一段讲好沙滩的形成须要 smooth 的地理条件，美国东海岸有的地方外围
2、有什么爱护，所以里面的 beach还不错。并拿欧洲作了对比。最终几段还提到了水对 beach 形成的作用。 托福阅读材料之国际空间站 The crew of the International Space Station have been forced to reduce power after half the cooling system suddenly shut down over the weekend. Nasa officials insisted the three Americans and three Russians aboard were not in danger.
3、 Urgent spacewalk repairs are being discussed for this week. Without thermal controls，temperatures on the ISSs Sun-facing side can soar to 121C (250F)，plunging to minus 157C (-250F) on the dark side，Nasa says. “There might be a comfortable spot somewhere in the middle of the station，but searching fo
4、r it wouldnt be much fun，” a statement on its website adds. The station is now operating on a single string，the Associated Press reports，and has no safeguard in case of further cooling system failures. Alarms sound Trouble arose on Saturday night when one of the two ammonia-fed cooling loops shut do
5、wn，triggering alarms throughout the ISS. The two ammonia lines ensure that all the stations electronic equipment does not overheat. Astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson set in motion equipment shutdown procedures and，with crewmate Douglas Wheelock，installed a jumper cable to keep all the rooms cool. The G
6、lobal Positioning System circuit，several power converters and a set of devices that route commands to various pieces of equipment were switched off. Two of the four gyroscopes - part of the space stations pointing and navigating system - were initially shut down but the crew installed a jumper cable
7、 to bring up a third gyroscope，leaving the station in a much more stable position，AP says. Flight controllers tried to restart the disabled ammonia pump early on Sunday but the circuit breaker tripped again. Any repairs later this week almost certainly will involve replacing the faulty ammonia pump，
8、a difficult job that would require two spacewalks，AP adds. “Its pretty clear that were going to want to have a course of action to take as quickly as possible，” Nasa spokesman Rob Navias said at the Johnson Space Center in Houston，Texas. “This is not something we want to linger over.” Two spare pump
9、s are stored on the outside of the station. Two of the Americans on board are already scheduled to conduct a spacewalk on Thursday for routine maintenance. No space shuttle visits to the ISS are planned before November. 托福阅读材料之如何延长友情保质期 1.Make time for friendships. Nothing makes closeness fade away
10、more than never talking to or seeing each other. While some bonds of friendship may be strong enough to span long silences, most aren't. If you cherish a person's friendship, make time for him or her, whether it's just the occasional phone call, e-mail or a weekly get-together. 为挚友腾出时间。不
11、沟通，也不见面会让挚友日渐疏远。尽管有的友情足够坚固，经得起长时间冷却，但大多数是不行的。假如你珍惜一人友情，就为他或她留出时间。不管是间或打个电话，或是发一封邮件，又或是周末聚会。 1)On your computer at home or work, make a note to "call friends" regularly. 在你公司或家里的电脑上贴个便条“给挚友打电话”。 2)Keep a Post-it note on the phone, the bathroom mirror, the car dashboard, anywhere you're
12、likely to see it. 贴张便条在电话上，浴室的镜子上，或汽车挡板上，任何你可能看到的地方。 3)Also make sure your friends' phone numbers are programmed into your phone. Then call a friend when you have a spare 10 minutes. 确认你电话里存有挚友的电话号码，有空的时候给挚友打个电话。 4)Schedule a regular once-a-month lunch same time, same place. 定期支配一个月一次的午餐，同一时间，同一
13、地点。 2.Remember: a true friend doesn't flee when changes occur. Nothing is sadder for new parents than to find that their single friends have abandoned them because of the baby. A good friend is one who stays true through it all marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, any losses. Just because
14、a situation's changed doesn't mean the person has. 记住：真正是挚友是在发生变故时仍留在你身边。没有什么比这更难受了，刚当爸妈却发觉他们的单身挚友因为他们有了小孩就放弃了他们。好挚友是能够经验一切的：结婚，生儿育女，新工作，新家庭，任何损失。因为状况变更了并不意味人变更了。 3.Make sure you aren't being a burden to a friend. Friendships fade away if there isn't an equilibrium between the give a
15、nd the take. Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you be it time, energy or help and don't overstep the mark. And vice versa: friendships that drain you will not last. If a friendship is out of balance, talk the situation through. 确保你不会成为挚友的负担。假如付出和回报不平衡，友情会渐渐褪色。对于哪些挚友能赐予
16、哪些不能赐予要很敏感无论是时间，精力或帮助，不要逾越界限，反之亦然。拖后腿的友情不会许久的。假如友情失去了平衡，就要说出来。 4.Be a good listener. It can be the hardest thing in the world to do simply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is seeking your advice or opinion. To be a better listener, follow this advice: 做一个好的倾听者。这或许是世界上最难的事情只是听他或她的倾诉或是向你寻求建议
17、。做一位好的倾听者，有以下建议： 1)Maintain eye contact. Offer nods and murmurs to indicate that you understand his or her point of view. 保持眼神沟通。时时常的点头和低语表明你了解他的观点。 2)Don't finish your friend's sentences. If you catch yourself planning your response while your friend is still talking, gently remind yourself
18、 to focus. 不要插话。假如当挚友在讲话时你正打算回应，提示你自己集中精力。 3)Minimize distractions don't write or read e-mails, open the mail or watch television while you're on the phone to your friend. He or she will hear the lack of interest in your responses. 尽量削减分心当你在接挚友电话时不要写或阅读电子邮件，打开邮件或看电视。他或她会在你的回答中听到冷漠。 4)Be care
19、ful with advice. Assume your friend wants to let off steam, not necessarily ask for a plan of action. 供应建议需谨慎。假使你的挚友只是想发泄不满，不肯定是寻求行动的安排。 5.Be in your friend's corner if he or she's not there to defend him or herself. If you're at a gathering at which someone mentions your friend disparag
20、ingly, defend him or her against gossip or criticism. Say, "Mary is my friend, and it makes me feel bad to hear you talk this way." Sooner or later, news of your loyalty will travel back to your pal, and it will deepen your friendship. 当挚友不在场时要站出来为他们辩护。当你站在一群人中正在说你挚友的坏话，你要站出来为他辩护，说，“玛丽是我的挚
21、友，你们这样说她，我感觉很不好。”早晚，你挚友会知道你对友情的忠诚，而且会加深你们的友情。 托福阅读背景学问之华尔街的故事 华尔街是全美乃至全球的经济中心，如何能够在华尔街站住脚呢?选择一个最受华尔街青睐的职业是最便利的了。 Wall Street has undergone a radical face lift this year, but finance industry recruiters are expected to stick to roughly the same formula when looking to fill entry-level positions with
22、college graduates in the future. 华尔街如今已经彻底改头换面了。不过，金融业聘请人士在找寻高校毕业生填补初级职位空缺的时候，预料仍将坚持与以往大致相同的甄选原则。 Wealth management, investment banking and research are expected to see a hiring surge in the coming years, according to Joseph Logan, founder and managing director of Pinnacle Group International, a New
23、 York executive recruiting firm specializing in the financial services industry. Pinnacle Group International的创始人兼董事总经理约瑟夫 洛根(Joseph Logan)表示，财宝管理、投资银行和探讨领域有望在将来几年掀起聘请热潮。Pinnacle Group International是纽约一家专业服务于金融服务业的高管猎头公司。 'A strong background in accounting plus financial knowledge in evaluation
24、is the key-and being well-rounded will help a lot,' says David Smith, an associate professor at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia who specializes in corporate finance and banking. Strong social skills and the ability to think creatively are important to round out more
25、 technical and quantitative talents. “会计和财务估值方面的过硬背景是应聘胜利的关键，学问全面也会大有帮助，”弗吉尼亚高校(University of Virginia)麦金太尔商学院(McIntire School of Commerce)特地从事企业财务和银行业探讨的副教授史密斯(David Smith)表示。精彩的社交技能和创新思维实力对于那些偏重技术性和数理方面的人才来说是个重要的补充。 Mr. Smith, who helps prepare students for finance job interviews, advises the stud
26、ents who want to head to Wall Street to eschew finance fads like the current demand in restructuring or credit derivatives which were hot two years ago and focus on becoming fluent in accounting and financial evaluation fundamentals that are applicable to any specialty. As the economy recovers more
27、traditional financial services functions, such as mergers and acquisitions advisory will make a comeback, according to Mr. Smith . 史密斯帮助学生们为金融职位面试做打算。他向那些希望在华尔街发展的学生们建议说，要避开金融业一时的潮流,比如眼下对两年前颇为流行的重组或者信用衍生品方面的人才需求，而将目光集中在像会计和财务估值基本学问这样适用于全部金融领域的探讨。随着经济的复苏,那些更为传统的金融服务业务比如并购询问行业将重新焕发活力,史密斯表示。 托福阅读经典加试 : 沙滩的形成试题及答案本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页