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1、托福写作的6个注意内容 为了让大家更好的打算托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 托福写作的6个留意内容 1.托福写作究竟考察你的什么实力。在大作文当中,考生须要展示四种实力,即解决问题的实力,证明自己观点的实力,对比的实力和反对的实力。而这四种实力在文章中都是有详细的体现的。如证明自己观点的实力通常在主体段的第一部分,一般来说,你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势,你可以说监督作用,弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。假如你说弹性,针对性,和特性化教学,就是在同一角度看问题,因为这三条是一个意思。 2.托福写作的评分标准。它是
2、对以上四个实力的等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容,考生也应当充分的理解,才能有的放矢,获得志向的成果。 3.对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的全部观点进行了探讨。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代,然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势,却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒,而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于高校入学考试的及格分,而辩证看问题的实力是入高校门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证,就是你可以站在不
3、同的角度看一个事情,并且能够看到各自的优劣势。 4.对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论,你是正方,你的对面坐着反方。怎样劝服对方,这就是争论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清楚,论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。许多人误以为托福考的是语言,不是内容,所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。许多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度,而忽视了意义的表达。这种状况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够困难,用词够难,但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯,甚至不知所云,前后冲突。结果是把考官搞晕,把自己的成果搞砸。无论是什么文体,沟通是最终的目的。争论文的沟通尤其注意逻辑性,即辩
4、论的流畅和信服度。建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求,改用简洁的语言,把自己的思想清晰的表达出来,六分便唾手可得。 5.词汇量 6.语法和句型。这两个项目都是对语言实力的考察。所以对于那些语言基础不好的同学,六分好像是一个难以逾越的障碍。其实,只要你的中学成果能达到及格,六分就是有希望的。你可以以简洁句为主,少量的加一些有把握的困难句式;词汇不必太难,但是运用正确;整个文章的意思表达清晰,逻辑条理,考官能看明白你的观点是什么,就能达到六分了。 24分并非高不行攀,只要我们知道目标在哪里,就知道力气往哪里使。最终送大家一句话。If you dont know where youre going,
5、 you will probably end up somewhere else. 托福写作常出现的问题有哪些呢 托福写作评分标准中的几个常见错误举例 1. 词汇失误 Example 1: Reading can increase my words, rich my knowledge and enlarge my eyesight。 托福写作阅历提到这是考生在描述读书的好处,其优点在于在句子结构方面尽力打造排比结构。然而,词汇失误严峻影响句子理解和整体效果。“读书可增大词汇量,增长学问,开阔眼界。”本句中词汇失误频繁出现,如:increase,words,rich ;enlarge my e
6、yesight令人费解。建议可做如下修改: Revised: Reading can enlarge my vocabulary, enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons。 Example 2: Sometimes I play with friends from my school。 此句是典型的Chinglish,在中文中,可以说“和挚友玩”,但是不行对应为英文的“play with friends”,其意思是把挚友当成了玩具。play 用作不及物动词时,常接介词 with,表示“玩;玩耍”。例如: The little boy is pla
7、ying with a yoyo。 Don't play with fire. It is very dangerous。 2.用词不当 学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要留意的是一些最最基本的错误是托福作文中不能犯的。 In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize. problems应改为questions 这里的
8、拼法错误不是指在考试时候的误打,而是本身对词汇拼法记忆的错误。 In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers. judgement应改为judgment 3.句子层面的常见失误 考生在语法方面的错误主要表现为“主谓不一样、可数名词单复数错误、时态错误、限定动词和非限定动词错误”等,这里就不一一赘述了。此外,还有一些句子
9、层面的常见问题值得我们关注,现列举如下: 1. Run-on Sentences (串句) 串句是不用连词和标点而把两个(或以上)独立的句子串在一起的错误表达。有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子;有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号,忽视了英语语言中的逗号本身没有连接句子的功能这一原则。 例如: Rita decided to stop smoking she didnt want to die of lung cancer。 The exam was postponed the class was canceled as well。 修改原则 First of all, children
10、 can earn money from their jobs, although there isnt too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness. 这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题: 1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应当做兼职,因此children的出现就显得很稀里糊涂; 2)although和but是不能连用的; 3)指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么; 4)表达中式 The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is th
11、at in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation. 1、句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。 A。把原句分成两个独立的句子。 Rita decided to stop smoking. She didnt want to die of lung cancer。 The exam was postponed. The class was canceled as we
12、ll。 B。用并列连词连接两个句子。 Rita decided to stop smoking, for she didnt want to die of lung cancer。 The exam was postponed, and the class was canceled as well。 C。用分号连接两个句子。 Rita decided to stop smoking; she didnt want to die of lung cancer。 The exam was postponed; the class was canceled as well。 2、Fragmentar
13、y sentences (破句) 破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的子句来写作时发生的错误。常见错误包括:从属连词引起的破句,ing分词和不定式结构引起的错误,增加细微环节引起的破句和缺少主语的破句。 例如: After I arrived in Chicago by bus. I checked into a room. Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。 修改原则:改正从属连词引起的破句时,可以把该从句附属于其前或其后某个子句上。也可以去掉破句中的连词。 I arrived in Chicago by bus and found a
14、place to stay. Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。 当然,对于其它形式的破句,可以依据不怜悯况赐予改正。如,改正 -ing结构引起的破句时,可以把它附属在其前或其后的某个句子上,可以添加主语,把 -ing形式变更成谓语动词,把being形式改成作谓语的be动词(is, are, was, were, am );改正不定式结构引起的破句时,可以把它附属于前句上;改正添加细微环节引起的破句时,可以把它附属在前面一个表达完整思想的句子上;可以给破句加上主语和动词使它成为一个独立子句;可以尽可能变更词序,辅以增减词,使破句成为前
15、句的组成部分;改正缺少主语的破句时,可以把它附属于前句上,也可以给破句添加主语(通常是指代前句主语的代词形式)。 新东方在线提示您出国留学首先要做好留学规划,为早在高一、高二、大一、大二就有留学安排的申请人供应“留学规划”的服务,正所谓“凡事预则立,不预则废。”从学业,实习,课外等角度全面提高申请人,才能赢得进入名校、争取奖学金的竞争力。 天道“留学规划”详细服务项目如下: 1. 帮助申请人制定申请目标 2. 依据申请目标,分析申请人背景优劣势 3. 制定各项出国考试时间规划 4. 针对目标专业和目前背景,确定专业相关成果提升,选修课以及辅修专业方案 5. 制定学术、探讨背景提升安排 6. 制
16、定实习工作安排,指导制作实习简历,供应面试辅导 7. 制定社会活动方案及国际文化沟通安排 8. 制定名校/奖学金申请方案 9. 初步选定举荐人,指导申请人联系合适的举荐人 10. 制定适合申请人的特性化教化规划方案 高产“章”又来了,这次咱们聊托福独立写作 托福独立写作-论证套路 The something that I do not like may be an occasional or rare case. 论证思路的亮点:以circumstance为切入点 (此处有福利:这个逻辑切入点干脆接驳GRE写作的要求)。I do not think that I would stop bein
17、g friends with that person just because of the rare or infrequent occurrence of such a case. If most of the things that friend does align with my ideas and there are a few times I may disagree with him or her, I think, to be realistic, that the friendship is already sound, since there would be no pe
18、ople who could always think the way I think or do things my way. 困难句型:为什么(缘由状语从句)在某种条件下(条件状语从句)发生某件事情(主句)。As a matter of fact, this happens to me and to everyone. If a friend of mine chooses a journey with some people I do not know over a party that celebrates my birthday, our friendship would not e
19、nd, although theabsence may be unpleasant, admittedly. 困难句型:在某种条件下(条件状语从句)发生某件事情(主句), 虽然什么状况发生(让步状语从句)。Thetoleration is necessary since I would not be able to guarantee that everything I do would please him. 独立写作技法|别拿 “四选一” 恐吓人! 独立写作题目 Which way do you think is the most effective way to deal with ho
20、mesickness: 1.Do activities or eat foods that remind you of home; 2. Maintain contact with people from home; 3. Make new friends; 4. Try activities and foods that are special to the place you are in. 写作范文 .选项1和选项2的优势在于,让异乡同家乡无差异,因为无差异所以不想家。 对应而言,选项3和选项4的(对应)劣势在于,让异乡与家乡的差异可能很明显,差异使人想家。 .于是,对于抛弃选项3和选项
21、4的探讨可以仅仅从这个关键劣势(the key and shared disadvantage)着手,而不肯定再写别的理由。 再于是,题目就被简化成“三选一”了。 .然后,选项1优于选项2的点在于,activities和foods更现实 (They are present, practical, and tangible.),而家乡的挚友可能还是很“远”(They are still physically distant.)。 首先,针对选项3和选项4的让步:One might make new friends to seek company, and the one might also t
22、ry the local activities to adapt to the local community. Both ways are to make the one less of a stranger in the new place. 然后转折提出关键劣势: However, either way would create a strong sense of displacement because of the likely stark differences between the new place and home, which become increasingly pe
23、rceptible as the one meets more and more new people and tries more and more activities and foods. 至此,快速抛弃选项3和选项4。假如有必要,可以举例子:blah blah blah blah blah blah. 另起一段,先探讨选项1和选项2的优势(别贪恋篇幅): blah blah blah blah blah blah. 然后,探讨选项1优于选项2的点(探讨的重点): blah blah blah blah blah blah. 于是,就是典型的两者对比:“二选一”。 困难句型为长句,长句的
24、信息量大 是段落内容的核心 其它句子的作用是: 引入、铺陈、过渡、补充、总结等 At this point, tolerance is important also because 使得段落之间形成联系 if a friendship stops just because I cannot accept anything I disagree with, I would not have any friends. 论证思路的亮点:以consequence为切入点 (此处有福利:这个逻辑切入点干脆接驳GRE写作的要求)。As is mentioned above, there would be
25、no people who could always think the way I think or do things my way. In other words, it would be idealistic that none of our friends would ever do anything that we dislike, and we would be setting the bar too high, and, as a result, seldom would we have any friendship with anyone. 困难句型:平行复合句。困难句型为长
26、句,长句的信息量大,是段落内容的核心。Unfortunately, one of my dorm-mates adopts this unrealistic view. I constantly hear his complaints that his friends annoy him as they do something he does not like, and many of his friendships have been terminated until this fussy dorm-mate has no friends at all. 托福写作3种常用简洁句式详解 句式
27、多样化提升得分评价 托福写作简洁句好用句式:there be句型 there be句型可以说是绝大部分同学或多或少写过的句式。但许多同学写作时很少想到去用这个句式,主要是因为老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极简单犯错,比如:明天将会有许多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成:Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严峻的语法错误,tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?确定是不能的,所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语,所以正确答案应当是:There w
28、ill be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语,所以以后在there be的写作中要留意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。 托福写作简洁句好用句式:动名词做主语 动词一般不行以在句首做主语,但是假如把动词加上ing,它就会变成“动名词“,那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义:“动名词,即是兼出名词和动词特征的非限定性动词,可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。” 所以这样表达最合适: 读书是一门艺术:Reading is an art. 可以发觉,动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人,暗指的对象应当是整个大众
29、,所以,运用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理,而且还更加客观、科学,是书面语的标记。 托福写作简洁句好用句式:代词做主语 这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的状况下,但是状况要显得更加困难一些。例如:“现在对于许多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么简单。” 句子看上去好像很困难,考生可能须要想很久、渐渐理清晰词与词之间的关系。其实,这时候有种很简洁的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是假如句子里有形容词,可以用这个句型来处理:“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.” 以上就是托福写作简洁句的3种好用句式介绍,希望大家能够在写作时多加思索,丰富句式运用,提升写作得分。 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页