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1、用心 爱心 专心-1-福建省福州八中高三英语第一次质检考试 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 第一卷（计 115 分）注意：选择题一律做在答题卡上，否则不给分！第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Hand in his applicati
2、on soon.B.Take part in the project immediately.C.Let the headmaster sign his application first.2.What will the speaker probably do first?A.Fix the bicycle.B.Look for the pen.C.Get the bicycle away.3.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Parts of it were boring.B.Parts of it were really horrible.C
3、.It was frightening from beginning to end.4.What mistake did the man make?A.He didnt lock the car.B.He didnt fill up the car.C.He didnt cover the tank.5.What do we know about Richards?A.It provides all kinds of styles.B.Some of the clothes are at reasonable prices.C.It encourages husbands to shop on
4、 their own.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the man feel?A.Cheerful.B.Apologetic.C.Stressed.7.What is the man going to do?A.Help the woman study.B
5、.Make a promise.C.Renew his visa.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where ate the speakers?用心 爱心 专心-2-A.In a car.B.On a train.C.On a bus.9.What is the purpose of the speakers trip?A.To check the satellite navigation.B.To attend a guitar lesson.C.To visit a friend.10.What does the woman think of the satellite n
6、avigation?A.Useless.B.Accurate.C.Annoying.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where is the Mini?A.Behind the Lancia.B.In front of the Citroen.C.Between the Volvo and the Toyota.12.Why doesnt the woman like the Mini and the Citroen?A.They are slow.B.They are small.C.They are expensive.13.How many miles does th
7、e Toyota do per gallon?A.45.B.38.C.36.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The production of chewing gum.B.The influence of chewing gum.C.The spread of chewing gum.15.Wh0 is the man A.A chewing gum seller.B.A chewing gum expert.C.A chewing gum producer.16.How did ch
8、ewing gum become popular worldwide?A.American soldiers brought it overseas.B.Pretty girls handed it out on streets.C.William Wrigley made kinds of promotions.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the man booked the hotel?A.For 4 nights.B.For 5 nights.C.For 6 nights.18.How will Joe Frisk get to the
9、 mans city on Tuesday?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By coach.19.What will Joe Frisk do on Wednesday afternoon?A.Give a presentation.B.Eat with Thomas Sachs.C.Talk with John Castellani.20.When should the woman reply to the man?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Monday.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1
10、分，满分 15 分）21.We are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world,_ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A.a;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 22.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get _ completely free.用心 爱心 专心-3-A.other B.others C.one D.ones 23._,you need to give all
11、you have and try your best.A.Being a winner B.To be a winner C.Be a winner D.Having been a winner 24.In front of the gate parked a black car,_ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A.which B.whose C.its D.of which 25.Many experts hold the view _ teachers development is _ the key to better educati
12、on lies.A.which;where B.that;where C.which;in which D.that;in which 26._ you are familiar with the authors idea,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A.Now that B.Ever since C.So that D.As long as 27.It was not until early in the morning _ he woke up _ he found _ he lay asleep
13、on the floor for a night.A.that;when;that B.when;/;that C.that;that;when D.when;that;/28.As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be _ in a stadium.A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off 29.Wall Street had its worst day since the 2008 financial crisis,as fe
14、arful investors _to the United States losing its coveted AAA credit rating.A.reflected B.referred C.reacted D.replied 30.It is a _ trick to hide a boys book so that he gets into trouble for losing it.A.modest B.magic C.mean D.merry 31.During the negotiation,they required no pre-conditions _ that the
15、 next meeting should be held in their capital.A.other than B.or rather C.rather than D.or else 32.There be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in driving school.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.may not 33.-I didnt ask for the original.Why _on my desk?-I put it there
16、 just now in case you needed it.A.had it landed B.will it land C.does it land D.has it landed 34.In at least three separate suspensions(高架铁路)of service just after its opening,several new trains were delayed due to poor weather,leaving passengers _ on trains for hours without air conditioning after t
17、he power was shut down.A.sticking B.to be stuck C.stuck D.having stuck 35.-Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-_,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothing 用心 爱心 专心-4-C.It doesnt make sense D.It doesnt hurt to ask 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
18、 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36_ to catch a train,she 37 a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!”the driver said 38 .“You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried
19、to explain that she hadnt 39 to annoy him,but the driver kept 40 .She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41 ,so she changed her 42 .“You know,you are right,”she told him.“It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way _44 the city.”45 ,the driver glanced at his 46 in the rearv
20、iew mirror,turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,”she said,“47 I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver,you will always try to _49_ your idea.It can lead to longe
21、r arguments,lose job chances or 50 marriages.I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster.The 53 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 54 in what that person is saying.Find a w
22、ay to 55 ,and the result may surprise you.36.A.hurry B.rush C.moment D.way 37.A.chose B.made C.found D.suggested 38.A.jokingly B.angrily C.anxiously D.curiously 39.A.supposed B.expected C.meant D.decided 40.A.apologizing B.driving C.asking D.shouting 41.A.reasonable B.thoughtful C.normal D.practical
23、 42.A.road B.mind C.direction D.manner 43.A.strange B.wrong C.terrible D.stupid 44.A.across B.in C.through D.along 45.A.Surprised B.Worried C.Annoyed D.Disappointed 46.A.rider B.speaker C.helper D.comer 47.A.until B.after C.because D.since 48.A.satisfied B.concerned C.crowded D.faced 49.A.give up B.
24、turn down C.stick to D.point out 50.A.combine B.destroy C.suffer D.divide 51.A.and B.that C.despite D.though 52.A.lying B.resulting C.setting D.leading 53.A.problem B.importance C.key D.reply 54.A.fact B.meaning C.expression D.truth 55.A.agree B.argue C.explain D.escape 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 4
25、0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡用心 爱心 专心-5-上将该项涂黑。A For Eric Johnson,May 27,2007 was the kind of day that every 16-year-old dreams about.After cruising(漫游)through his drivers test and wrapping his fingers around a brand-new drivers license,Eric arrived home to find a shiny 2006 Mazda P
26、rotg waiting in the driveway.The black Mazda was Erics dream car.But the dream didnt last long.On September 17,less than four months after he first got behind the wheel,Eric lost control of his car while speeding down a winding road in Virginia.He crashed into a tree and died instantly.Experts say t
27、ragedies like Erics are far too common.Car crashes are the leading cause of death of teenagers in the United States.According to recently released statistics,about 10 U.S.teens aged 16 to 19 die in teen-driven car accidents every day.And even though teens make up only6.7 percent of all motorists in
28、the United States,they account for 14 percent of the fatal crashes.Officials say teens inexperience and recklessness on the road have a lot to do with the deadly statistics.“Youve got teen drivers who havent been made aware of just how dangerous driving is,”North Carolina Trooper T.J.Carter told the
29、 News&Record.“They think these cars are toys.They dont pay attention to speed-limit signs nor drive with caution in changing lanes.Theyre just driving.”56.In the USA,people take their first drivers test probably at the age of _.A.16 B.17 C.18 D.19 57.Which of the following is opposite in meaning to
30、the underlined word“recklessness”?A.experience B.attention C.caution D.control 58.What can we infer from Carters words in the last paragraph?A.Teen drivers are careless.B.Teen drivers are dangerous.C.Teen drivers are to blame for the accidents.D.People are responsible for death of teen drivers.59.Th
31、e title of this passage is _.A.Eric Johnson achieved his dream B.Road to ruin:car crashed are top teen killers C.Cars are toys in teen drivers eyes D.Eric Johnson lost his life in a car crash B When we wound our way through the first major rapid with rocks dangerously close on either side,I thought
32、it was time to get to know the captain whose boat we had hired.Xiang Kaen Chan greeted me in a friendly fashion but didnt look up when I entered his cabin.In fact,he rarely took his eyes from the water during our conversation.He explained that on a stretch of river,where there are no navigational ai
33、ds or markers and where the channels can change after heavy rain,“The most important thing is 用心 爱心 专心-6-to watch the water and know how to avoid the submerged(under the surface of the sea,etc.)rocks and sandbars(sandbank at the mouth of a river or harbour).You must read this river all the time.”I t
34、ried to look for the churnings(搅拌)and dips in the water that indicated an obstacle just below the surface.Yet he headed for parts of the river I would have avoided,and avoided parts I would have chosen.It seemed like terribly difficult detective work.Still Xiang had a lot of experience on this part
35、of the Mekong.He began his apprenticeship(学徒)thirty-nine years ago.When he was seventeen,he used to help load and unload goods,look after the engine and help the captain.Gradually,he got to know the river.He became a captain in 1962.“Ive only had two accidents,”he said.“The first was in 1975 when I
36、hit a sandbar.But we were able to push the boat off without damage or loss.The second was more serious.I hit a rock.We lost the boat but managed to get the passengers and the engine off.”“To avoid disaster”,Xiang said,“a river captain needed spiritual guidance as well as human skill.”A framed colour
37、 photograph of a Buddhist（佛）monk in saffron（藏红色）robes(长袍)was pinned to one wall of the cabin“this monk is a wise and holy man,”he said.“I have visited him three times in his monastery(修道院)in Burma.Now I think he helps to guide me on the right course.”On the other wall were offerings to the spirit of
38、 the boat and the spirit of the river”,Xiang said,“They,too,have helped me to escape a fatal accident.”60.The captain talked to the author about several things except_.A.knowledge of the river B.accidents C.religious beliefs D.the importance of insurance 61.When the captain said he had to“read this
39、river all the time”,he meant that he had to_.A.study the movement of the water B.take advice from wise people C.know where the old channels were D.follow his maps closely 62.The captains confidence in his own skills is best shown by the fact that he _.A.keeps a small altar B.depends on navigational
40、aids C.is happy to talk while navigating D.has an expensive Japanese engine 63.The group of words which best reflects the qualities of the captain is _.A.religious;capable;friendly B.friendly;nervous;thoughtful C.religious;careless;insecure D.careless;thoughtful;capable C A LowCarbon Economy(LCE)or
41、LowFossilFuel Economy(LFFE)is an economy which has a smallest output of greenhouse gas(GHG)release into the atmosphere，but specifically refers to the greenhouse gas CO2.Recently，most of scientific and public opinion 用心 爱心 专心-7-has come to the conclusion that there is such an accumulation of GHG(espe
42、cially CO2)in the atmosphere due to humanrelated activities that the climate is changing.The overconcentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects longterm climate，with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future.Globally performed,LCEs,therefore，are proposed as a mean
43、s to avoid catastrophic climate change，and as a forerunner to the more advanced,zerocarbon society and renewableenergy economy.Some nations are lowcarbon societies which are not heavily industrialized or populated.In order to avoid climate change at any point in the future，all nations considered car
44、bonthick societies and societies which are heavily populated,should become zerocarbon societies and economics.Several of these countries have promised to become“low carbon”but not entirely zero carbon，and claim that release will be cut by 100%by offsetting release rather than stopping all release.In
45、 other words，some release will continue,which will be offset，so they are not lowrelease.Nations seek to become lowcarbon economics as part of a national global warming reduction strategy.A comprehensive strategy to manage global warming is carbon neutrality，geoengineering and adaptation to global wa
46、rming.Nuclear power，or the proposed strategies of carbon collection and storage(CCS),have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit nonrenewable resources；there is concern，however，with the matter of spentnuclearfuel storage，security and the uncertainty of costs
47、and time needed to successfully carry out CCS worldwide and with guarantees that the stored release will not leak into the atmosphere.Alternatively，many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE，but，they have their associated problems of highcost and inefficiency；this is chang
48、ing，however，since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times.Furthermore，regardless of the effect to the atmosphere by GHG releases，the growing issue of peak oil may also be reason enough for a change to a LCE.64.Lowcarbon economy is encouraged for the following reason
49、s except that _.A.too much greenhouse gas CO2 is released B.the overconcentration of greenhouse gases is producing global warming C.it can avoid catastrophic climate change D.low carbon and zero carbon nations and societies claim for it 65.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _.
50、A.warning B.pioneer C.symbol D.guide 66.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A.Nuclear power could act as one of the primary means to achieve a LCE.B.Theres worry about spentnuclearfuel storage，security and the uncertainty of costs.C.The stored release will be likely to leak i