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1、2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 1 页 共 16 页 第卷(三部分，共 115 分)第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What about the party last weekend?W:We had no end of a good time.I wish for it once again.1What doe
2、s the woman mean?A.She had a wonderful party.B.She had a very bad party.C.She hadnt attended the party.答案 A M:Mom,Ive got an“A”in the English test last week.W:Good job!2What do you know about the boy?A.He got a good job.B.He failed in a test.C.He did well in the test.答案 C M:Mom,can I have two pieces
3、 of cake?W:Certainly.Take this piece and cut it in two.3What is the result according to the dialogue?A.The boy will get more cake.B.The boy will get the same amount.C.The boy will get less cake.答案 B M:I hate to see a girl standing in a bus when I am comfortably seated.W:So what do you do?M:I close m
4、y eyes.4What does the man do according to the dialogue?A.He gives his seat to the girl.B.He asks the girl to sit beside him.C.He acts as if he didnt see the girl.答案 C M:Hello,Miss Anderson.I hear you are going to get married.Congratulations!W:Oh,dear.Well,its not definite really.Nobodys supposed to
5、know.5Why does the man congratulate Miss Anderson?A.Nobody knows.B.She will have a baby.C.Shell get married.答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 2 页 共 16 页 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
6、读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 67 题。W:What do you find hardest in English?M:I find listening really hard.Sometimes its just impossible to understand.W:Well,you just need a lot of practice.The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.M:Its easier said than done!W:Why dont you buy a radio?Then you can listen
7、 to BBC or VOA English programs on the radio.M:Do you think that would help?W:Of course.M:Thats a good idea.6What does the man find hardest in English?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Speaking.答案 B 7Which of the following is NOT the advice that the woman gives the man?A.Buying a radio.B.Listening to English
8、broadcast.C.Listening to lectures.答案 C 听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。M:Lucy,what do you think youll do on your vacation?W:I havent made up my mind yet.But I know for sure I need to do something really interesting.M:May I make a suggestion?W:Sure,whats that?M:How about camping in mountains?W:I have never done t
9、hat before.Isnt it true that one can easily get lost in the mountains?M:Not if you have the knowledge.I got much experience from hard training,and I know the path like the back of my hand.Dont worry.Once you get your feet wet,youll learn how to camp very fast.W:It sounds like a good idea,but I am gr
10、een.I need help and instruction.Can you go with me?M:No problem.Id love to give you a hand whenever you need it.8What are they talking about?A.The plan for their vacation.B.The rules for the physical training.C.The hard training in climbing mountains.答案 A 9Whats the mans suggestion?A.Swimming.B.Camp
11、ing in mountains.C.Training for experience.答案 B 10What do you learn from the dialogue?A.The woman wont go camping in mountains on her vacation.2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 3 页 共 16 页 B.The woman will go camping in mountains with the man.C.The woman has much experience in camping.答案 B 听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。W:
12、Hello,Ben.Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons,arent you?M:Yes.Im a bit nervous.I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.W:I understand how youre feeling.Just take it easy.Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.M:Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to
13、my new school life as soon as possible.By the way,what time does the first class begin?W:At 8 o clock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M:So we must get to school before 7:30,right?W:Right.M:How long does each class last?W:45 minutes,I thi
14、nk,with a 10 or 15 minutes break.M:Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be studying to eat.W:Dont worry.During the break after the second class,we can buy something to eat.M:Thats good.11Why was the boy a bit nervous?A.He was a newcomer to the school.B.He was afraid of getting up e
15、arly.C.He didnt prepare for the exams.答案 A 12What must the students do before morning reading?A.Do morning exercises.B.Hand in homework.C.Copy words and expressions.答案 B 13What can they do if they feel hungry?A.Have something to eat in class.B.Buy something to eat during the break.C.Ask the teacher
16、for some food.答案 B 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1417 题。W:Hello.M:Hi,Sally.This is Polly.W:Great to hear from you,Polly.How have you been doing?M:To tell the truth,I m very worried about our final examinations next month.For one thing,I cant sleep.W:I am sorry for that.I went through the same thing last year.M:That
17、s exactly why I m calling you.Do you have any suggestions for dealing with anxiety?You know how I hate exams.W:Well,last year the teacher offered a lesson about it.Have you been in contact with the teacher?M:No.I havent had time.2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 4 页 共 16 页 W:Funny,isnt it?Just when students nee
18、d help most we cant afford time to get it.M:Well,perhaps I should turn to the teacher.W:I suggest you call the teacher tomorrow.He may give you some advice.M:Thanks,Sally.Ill let you know how it goes.W:Best luck.And have a good rest.M:Thats easier said than done.14What is the main topic of this dial
19、ogue?A.Test anxiety.B.Truth.C.Time.答案 A 15Why is Polly worried?A.He failed his last test.B.He missed his teacher.C.Hes taking examinations soon.答案 C 16Why does Polly turn to Sally for advice?A.She is older than he is.B.She has been through a similar experience.C.She is a medical expert.答案 B 17What d
20、oes Sally advise Polly to do?A.Turn to the teacher.B.Have a good rest.C.Stop taking the exam.答案 A 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 题。You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe.But it isnt.Its in Washington D.C.Its called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in
21、1800 for members of Congress.He wanted them to be able to read books about law.The first 740 books were bought in England.They were simply set up in the room where Congress met.Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books.He felt Congress should have books on all subjects,not just on la
22、w.This idea changed the library.The library grew and grew.Now it covers acres of land.It contains 20 million books as well as lots of pictures,movies,globes and machines.Experts in every field work there.Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions.Many of them get answers right ove
23、r the phone.The library is a huge storehouse.Thomas Edisons first movie lies there.18Who started the Library of Congress?A.John Adams.B.Thomas Jefferson.C.Thomas Edison.答案 A 19Where were the first books in the Library from?A.Thomas Jefferson sold them to the Library.B.Experts in every field wrote fo
24、r the Library.2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 5 页 共 16 页 C.They were bought from England.答案 C 20To whom is the Library opened today?A.The members of Congress.B.The public.C.Lawyers and experts.答案 B 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21She claimed 500 dol
25、lars him injuries suffered.A.for;of B.from;of C.from;for D.for;from 解析 本题考查claim与介词搭配所表达的不同意思。由题干可判断出句子的意思应为“她向他索取 500 美元伤害赔偿费”。表达“向某人索取钱款”时，claim 应与 from 搭配。因为而索赔，表示原因时，应用介词 for，所以答案应选 C。答案 C 22The Labor Party was from 1964 to 1970.A.governed B.in government C.under the government D.governing 解析 本题
26、考查 in government“执政，治理”的意思。只要弄清楚题干的意思，就不会选错，题干意为“工党从 1964 年到 1970 年执政”。答案 B 23Your story has little the facts.A.resemblances to B.resemblances in C.resemblance to D.resemblance in 解析 本题考查 resemblance 是作可数名词还是不可数名词，以及 resemblance 与介词 to的搭配。题干当中已有提示词“little”，little 是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以 resemblance不能加 s。本题意为
27、“你的陈述与事实没有什么相符合的地方”。答案 C 24At times,he wrote under names.A.diversified;diverse B.diversity;diversity C.diverse;diversity D.diverse;diverse 解析 此题考查“diverse”作定语的用法。句子意思是“在不同的时代，他用不同的笔名写作”。答案 D 25The traffic lights have from red green.A.transformed;into B.changed;into C.transformed;in D.changed;to 解析 本
28、题考查 transform 及 change 与介词的搭配问题，交通灯由红变绿，是颜色外在的变化，并没有什么本质上的变化，所以不用介词 into，而用 to。答案 D 26Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past 2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 6 页 共 16 页 解析 本题考查those作替代的用法，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数libraries。l
29、ibraries前有定语 todays,故 those 后应用 of 短语作定语。答案 A 27He drew the picture quite the others.A.different from B.different with C.differently from D.differently with 解析 differ 在表示“不同于”时，它的各种形式都是与 from 搭配，所以排除 B、D项；题意为“他画这幅画不同于其他人”。修饰动词 draw，应用副词形式。答案 C 28After the war,that country their defence works.A.impro
30、ved B.increased C.strengthened D.powered 解析 此题考查 strengthen 的意思和用法。improve 和 increase 虽然也有“提高，增加”的意思，但与宾语 defence works(防御工事)相搭配不合适，而 power 重在指权力。答案 C 29He withdrew from political life and he was soon forgotten.A.as a consequence of B.as a consequence C.as a result of D.as result 解析 and 连接的是两个并列句。而
31、of 后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，不能连接句子。所以排除 A、C 项。虽然 in consequence 相当于 as a consequence。但 as a result 的意思却不同于 as result。所以 D 项是不对的。答案 B 30She feeds the baby milk and hay her cattle.A.on;to B.to;on C.with;to D.on;with 解析 本题考查 feed 与不同介词搭配的不同意思。该句意思为“她用牛奶喂婴儿，把干草喂给牛”。只有分清楚 feed 的宾语是人还是物，才能选择合适的介词。feed+人或动物+on+食物=fe
32、ed+食物+to+人或动物。答案 A 31I spent the morning trying to the documents I needed.A.round up B.round off C.round out D.round on 解析 此题意为“我花了一整个上午的时间收集我所需要的文件”。所缺处需要一个短语来表达“收集”。选择项中，round off 意为“把弄成圆形”。round out 意为“使变圆，丰满或完美”。round on 意为“攻击，谩骂”，所以应选 A。答案 A 32When did the Second World War?A.happen B.take place
33、 C.occur D.break out 解析 战争的爆发是正式而严肃的，不论战争是正义的带是非正义的，总会给人们带来一些灾害，所以应用 break out。答案 D 33She thought I was talking about her daughter,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while 解析 句意为“她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿”。whom,which 和 where分别是引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，后一句并非修饰定语从句，故应排除 A、B、C 三项。答案 D
34、 2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 7 页 共 16 页 34Only in this way to make improvements in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope 解析 本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用 did 不符合题意。题意：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。答案 C 35They have produced they did last year.A.twice more grain
35、 as B.twice as much grain as C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as 解析 此题考查倍数表示法，不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除 D。若选 A，more 应与 than 搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain 是不可数名词，应用much 修饰，所以排除 C。答案 B 第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“World War was terrible,”s
36、aid Sophie.“Do you think countries will 36 learn to live together 37?”“They mightone day,”said Jake.“Lets 38 what happens when people leave the Earth and explore other 39.”He typed“SPACE EXPLORATION”.Whirligigs voice began:“The first manmade satellite was 40 in October 1957 by the 41 Soviet Union.It
37、 was called Sputnik.The next month,they sent the first 42 creature into orbita dog called Laika.From then on,it was a match between the USSR and America to put the first 43 into space.The USSR won the game 44 some amazing news was reported on 12 April 1976:Yuri Gagarin had 45 a single orbit of the E
38、arth.”The American won 46 race on 20 July,1969 when their spacecraft 47 on the moon.As Neil Armstrong walked on to the moon s dusty 48,he took“one small step for man and one gaint leap 49 mankind”.“Even in space,50 compete instead of helping one another,”51Sophie.Whirligig went on:“The Russians laun
39、ched the first space station,Salyut,in 1971.Then the Americans 52 it with Skylab.The most successful space station was the Russian Mir,which 53“space”.54 of many nations,including Britain and America,spent hours in Mir before it crashed 55 into the earths atmosphere.”36A.still B.yet C.ever D.never 解
40、析 本题考查句意理解。根据句意知这里表示将来，故排除 A、B 两项，从下文的回答They mightone day 可排除 D 项。答案 C 37A.in peace B.at peace C.with peace D.for peace 解析 本题考查上下文理解和短语区别。文章一开头就提到战争可怕，这里当然是希望和平。答案 A 38A.find B.find out C.work at D.work on 解析 本题考查词义区别。根据句意可知是去网上查找，故 B 项正确。答案 B 2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 8 页 共 16 页 39A.earths B.globes C.p
41、lanets D.stars 解析 考查词义理解。显然这里是与地球对比，故 C 项正确。答案 C 40A.put up B.sent out C.driven D.launched 解析 本题考查词义区别及上下文联系。根据句意知这里应是“发射人造卫星”，只有 D项有此意。答案 D 41A.former B.great C.powerful D.earlier 解析 本题考查常识理解。第一颗人造卫星是由前苏联发射的，former 意为“以前的”，符合文章意思。答案 A 42A.lively B.alive C.lived D.living 解析 考查词义区别。D 项意为“有生命的”，这里 liv
42、ing creature 意为“生物”，与下文的 a dog 对应。答案 D 43A.animal B.plant C.monkey D.man 解析 本题考查对下文内容的理解。从此空格的后面一句可知，前苏联将人最先送入太空中。答案 D 44A.when B.in which C.where D.before 解析 本题考查句型理解。这里是时间状语从句。答案 A 45A.moved B.completed C.spent D.surrounded 解析 本题考查句意理解。这是指 Yuri Gagarin 成功地绕地球飞行了一圈，故用 complete。答案 B 46A.another B.th
43、e other C.a different D.an easier 解析 本题考查文章理解。显然这是两个领域的竞争，因此应是不同的比赛。答案 C 47A.reached B.boarded C.arrived D.landed 解析 本题考查词义理解。这里指宇宙飞船登陆月球。答案 D 48A.surface B.ground C.floor D.outside 解析 本题考查常识理解。显然人类是着陆在月球的表面上的。答案 A 49A.for B.to C.on D.of 解析 本题考查短语搭配。从本句中 and 前的 for man 这一平行结构可知应填 for。答案 A 50A.people
44、s B.countries C.governments D.states 解析 本题考查文意理解。从上文可知，太空的竞争是国家间的竞争。答案 B 51A.sighed B.announced C.argued D.declared 解析 本题考查文意理解。Sophie 讨厌战争，因此，才去太空中寻找和平，但太空也不平静，只有叹息了。答案 A 2012 届高考英语考前冲刺综合训练二 第 9 页 共 16 页 52A.connected B.supplied C.joined D.followed 解析 本题考查文意理解。美国紧跟其后，因此，应为 follow。答案 D 53A.meant B.a
45、chieved C.resulted in D.led to 解析 本题考查词义理解。答案 A 54A.Captains B.Rich men C.Astronauts D.Pilots 解析 本题考查句意理解。在空间站 Mir 工作的人当然是宇航员。答案 C 55A.back B.forward C.down D.up 解析 本题考查文章理解。发射到太空的东西坠毁后自然是落到地球上（大气层中）。答案 A 第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A The Internet has opened
46、up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in facetoface communication,there are some basic rules of behaviour that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how youd
47、feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.If someone in the chat room is
48、 rude to you,your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect th
49、e beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Everyone was new to the network once.Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it s a s
50、mall mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.At the same time,if you find you ar