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1、 专题限时训练(三十八)(一)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Experts say over half of the worlds 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing.Every two weeks one language disappears.As the last speakers of a language die off，the valuable information contained within a language also disappears._2_ Th
2、is is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing.Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies._3_ This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning
3、the local language of their parents.This is not a new process.Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.Throughout history，the language spoken by a powerful ethnic(种族)group spreads across a kind of culture._4_ So，smaller cultures lose their local language as the lan
4、guage of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence.Languages contain the histories，ideas and knowledge of a culture.Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines，plants and animals.Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natu
5、ral world._5_ The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control.The United Nations cultural organization，UNESCO，says that ninety percent of the worlds languages are not shown on the Internet.A To learn the languages that will disappear in the future B The tragedy of dying language
6、s C Or a local language might disappear more slowly.D Thats why endangered languages must be protected.E.Protecting languages is very important for these reasons.F.The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups.G.Your interest in language may be changed with more languages di
7、sappearing.(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Whats out there?How can you learn all of Americas colleges?How do you find the best matchthe best college for you?Big or small，conservative or liberal，private or public?There are many things to consider.Researches are essential for making a
8、good college decision._2_ Dont easily believe what others say，such as“Someone told me that Colorado College is too small”and“Someone told me that Michigan is too big”Every college has something for someone._3_ Just because you have heard the name of a college it does not mean it will be a good place
9、 for you.Just because you have not heard the name of a college it doesnt mean that you will not like it._4_ That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students，find the level of education you need and feel good on campus.Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where y
10、ou really want to go.One quick way to research the colleges is to take a virtual(虚拟的)tour of the college on your computer._5_ Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites.When you find one that sounds like a place where you would like to be，check out its website and learn more.Make a lis
11、t of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.A There is no college that is wonderful for everyone.B Here are the two top websites to get you started.CGet your parents involved in the decision-making process.DThat means collecting information from many sources.E.Colleges are the Same F.You Nee
12、d the Right College G.There are many colleges where you will be happy.(三)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ It is a new term in todays tourism industry.But in an age of growing environmental awareness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotour
13、ism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is typically defined(定义)as travel to places where special and unusual plants，animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions._2_ Therefore，programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of eco
14、tourism.Ecotourism is developing at great speed.According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization，ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5%worldwide._3_ They include bird watching，hiking，diving，photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural even
15、ts._4_ However，it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological，cultural and historical resources(资源)Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing，natur
16、al and vivid experience it offers to tourists.People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it.However，a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable._5_ AThe definition of ecotourism is beyond words.BIt takes ecology and culture into consideration.CYou may not be very familiar w
17、ith“ecotourism”DMore than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.EPeople can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.FBig cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great import
18、ance.(四)If you are hungry，what do you do?Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that._1_ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity
19、gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”，“Why cant I think？”_2_ Why reading but not watching TV?It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from
20、reading.Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thoug
21、ht of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity._4_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys，do give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading._5_ Go and get a book!AThe interesti
22、ng part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.BWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.DNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.FReading can help you make more friends，too.GAlso this mak
23、es a significant contribution to your vocabulary.第 4 页 共 6 页 专题限时训练(三十八)(一)文章主要讲述了有些语言濒临灭绝、消失的可怕影响和后果。1 B 本文的题目如果想引起读者的兴趣，还要概括全文的中心，B 项最合适，本文是关于language，用拟人的手法说明现在的语言面临的危机。干扰项是A，虽然文章中提到了 language 和 disappear，但是文章中没有提到A 选项中所说的learn，而只是在说语言危机的现象和后果，所以不能选A，故选B。2 D 第一段第二句说的是语言消失的速度之快，第二段第一句说的是语言消失的可怕后果，
24、所以得出结论，我们必须保护濒临消失的语言，故选D。干扰项是E，但是E 里的these reasons 和第二段第一句不符合，所以不能选。3 C 4 F 第三段说的是语言缓慢消失的情况，并且进行了进一步解释，而第4 题也就是F项对此的总结就是“小鱼吃大鱼”，或者我们说的“文化侵略”，致使小语种消失，故选F。干扰项是G，本段说的是客观事实，而G 强调的是个人喜好的变化，不合题意，所以不能选。5 E 本段前三句说到了语言的重要性和地位，所以得出的结论就是这些就是保护语言的重要原因，这个句子虽然在段中，却是主题句，故选E。(二)选择合适你的大学就是你成功的基石，那么我们应该怎样选择呢？1.F 通读全篇
25、可知，这里是对你选择一所正确的学校提出的一些建议，干扰选项E 项没有正确概括文章的意思，故答案选F。2.D 上一句话的research 和本项句子中的collecting information from many sources 吻合，说明研究的重要性。3.A 虽然本句是在段落中间，却是本文的主题句。本空上一句的Every college has something for someone.和本项形成对应关系，也是辩证关系。说明大学没有最好的，只有最适合你的大学。4.G 本项的many colleges where you will be happy和下一句的you can fit in w
26、ith和 find the level of education you need 是一致的，说明众多的大学中，总有适合你的一所。5.B 上一句的on your computer 说明本句应该说的是通过网络为你的选择增加更多的方式和范围。(三)本文介绍了生态旅游的定义和优势所在，但是也说到了欣欣向荣的旅游业所存在的问题。作者对这些问题的解决也表明了自己的看法。1.C 本句的not be very familiar with“ecotourism”和下一句的a new term in todays tourism industry 吻合。2.B 本句的takes ecology and cult
27、ure into consideration 和下一句的the protection of some natural and cultural spots 衔接紧密，符合逻辑。3.D 本句的80 activities 和上一句的growth of about 5%吻合，也和下一句的They include 衔接，bird watching,hiking,diving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events 等都是More than 80 activities 的活动。4.F 本句的Big cit
28、ies 和下一句的However,it looks like some smaller towns and country areas 吻合，说明现在旅游业发生的一些变化。E 项所表达的语意虽然和文章大意一致，但是在这里形不成转折关系，和下句的However 不能呼应。5.G 上一句的a conflict between nature and human beings 说明了旅游业和自然环境之间的冲突，所以本句的protect natural resources while taking advantage of them 既是解决当前问题的应对措施，也是对全文的总结。(四)本文论述了读书对于
29、我们的好处。1.C 文章第一句先讲述了我们饥饿时的反应，接下来类比我们的思想也会饥饿的。2.E 联系下一句Why reading but not watching TV？我们知道，作者在这里讲述，要解决思想的饥渴我们要阅读。第 5 页 共 6 页 3.A 联系Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.我们知道，书中最有趣的地方会存在于我们的头脑中。4.G 从 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.我们知道，作者认为读书对于我们的词汇量的增加也是大有裨益的。5.D 上面论述了读书的种种好处，最后得出结论，不要等待，开始读书吧。第 6 页 共 6 页