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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1It was the belief _ he could find his“root”in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat;where Bwhe
2、re;that Cthat;that Dhow;which 2Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer up Btake over Cbring out Dput away 3Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,_this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif Bwhen Cas Dwh
3、ich 4The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhat 5After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould do Bwould do Ccould have done Dwould have done 6Oh!T
4、he flower cant be saved.If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dying Bis dead Chad been dead Dwill not die 7_ in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeed BTo have succeeded CHaving succeeded Dsucceeding 8Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ toge
5、ther with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serve Cis served Dserved 9The engineer is thought to be capable and modest,so his promotion to manager is a popular _.Aachievement Bappointment Ccommitment Demployment 10If he _hard,he would have passed the exam.A were to work
6、 B had worked C should work D was to work 11All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _ Anothing Bnone Cneither Dno one 12_almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighed BWeighing CIt weighed DTo weigh 13If these new measures dont work,well have to _ our o
7、ld system.Amake up for Bcome up with Cbreak away from Dfall back on 14While watching television,_.Athe doorbell rang Bwe heard the doorbell ring Cthere was someone knocking at the door Dthe doorbell was ringing 15Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequa
8、lity across the world lies.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhere 16As a teacher,you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.Adisplay Btest Cadjust Dtransfer 17Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed-_ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething that Bone
9、 Cone that Dsomething 18Mr,White,do you have anything _?No,nothing.You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed 19_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe other CEither DAnother 20Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat
10、 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence.Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place.In the past,I struggled with this and I even thought it had t
11、o do with my DNA or something But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing,you can meet and talk to anyone you like,which helps create great possibilities for friendship,fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth,I had
12、 different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering(过滤)-holding back from saying something until youve“checked”to make sure that what youre about to say is cool,impressive and interesting.Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation.If yo
13、u dont know how to change from subjects,then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex(习惯性思维)that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind.Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind.As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail(监狱).All of
14、the“Oh!Thats interesting”“Hmm,Ive never heard of that”“Hmm,cool!”expressions are reactionary(保守的)bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening.This works 99%of the time.So,if you show some interest,theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows
15、that stories juice-up conversations,but most people only talk about stories of their own lives.When someone mentions something related to any of them,just tell the story,even if its not from your life.The more interesting,stranger or more frightening they are,the harder they are to forget.1、If peopl
16、e can deal with the awkward silence,they can .Atrain their working skill Bimprove their life quality Cenrich their social life Destablish their working relationship 2、When talking with others,we should .Afeel nervous Bthink twice Cbe free to express Davoid breaking in 3、According to the passage,what
17、 do the speakers care much about?AThe attractive topics of conversation.BThe atmosphere of the conversation.CThe listeners experiences and tastes.DThe listeners curiosity and concern.4、What does the underlined part“juice-up conversations”mean?Amaking conversations more boring Bmaking conversations l
18、ivelier Cmaking conversations smoother Dmaking conversations more relaxing 22（8分）When I was in fourth grade,I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street,and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep,thered be a cold drink waiting.Id sit and
19、drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,“Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.”shed say.The first time she said that,soda(汽水)went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ou
20、ght to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,and maybe shed work it out of her system.So thats what I did,and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years
21、.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before,shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone,but life went on.I live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady nam
22、ed Edna with three kids.She asks me how Im doing.When I dont say“fine”,she sticks around to hear my problems.Shes lived in the city most of her life,but she knows about community.Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care
23、,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile,nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to Paragra
24、ph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“work it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadness Bmove out of the neighborhood Cturn to her old friends Dspeak out about her past
25、 4、What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help DCare about one another.23（8 分）The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year,giving the equal out
26、put of a medium-sized coal-fired power station.The record 1,057 MW of capacity(产能)in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012,figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a ye
27、ar,The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall.A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of$5,930 in Australia,according to the energy broker Solar .au.Its records show that the price has roughly
28、halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager,Mark Williamson,said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills.But more importantly,he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross
29、section of Australianshouseholds,community centers,schools,and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,”Williamson said,“Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2017,there was a 41%increase in inst
30、alling renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016.Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW,with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%.“I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflect
31、s the industry is going from strength to strength,It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected.A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe
32、Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promising.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe continuous fall of average price of instal
33、ling a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase“from strength to strength”in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being ac
34、cepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough ene
35、rgy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.24（8 分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work.Open all year round,it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家),Shakespeare,and helps you see
36、k to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition&Tour*Opening Hours Theatre Tours:Monday-Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit,and each group will have it
37、s own guide for free.To make a reservation,please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.*Exhibition and Tour Prices Adult:$15.00 Senior(60+):$13.50 Student(with valid ID):$11.50 Child(5-15):$8.00 Complimentary:Every 16th person free*Getting here Shakespeares Globe 21 New Globe W
38、alk,London SEl9DT,UK We have currently improved security,with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time,and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public trans
39、port or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours,seven days a week).Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.*Where to eat Swan at Shakespeare
40、s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner,afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors,available for pre-and post-theatre dining.Swan Restaurant Monday-Friday:12 noon-2:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.-10:30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon-3:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.Sunday:12 noon-9:00
41、 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 12:00 p.m.BMonday at 8:00 a.m.CSaturday at 5:30 p.m.DSunday at 7:00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition&Tour,what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey
42、 have to pay$160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more
43、 convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.on workdays.DIt serves three meals,drinks and afternoon tea.25（10 分）The wonderful e
44、xperiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us.Air pressure is a wonderful force.When you swim underwater,you can feel water push down your body.The air all around you does the same.However,your body is so used to it that you do not notice this.
45、The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere.This layer surrounds the Earth,extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home.But make sure that you are supervised,because you will need to use matches.Now for
46、 the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shell A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg A piece of paper A match Method:1）Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2）Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3）Light the paper by d
47、ropping a burning match into the bottle.4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.Result:Astonishingly,the egg will be sucked into the bottle.Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment.But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happened As the paper burns,it needs oxygen
48、and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle.The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle,so no more air can get inside.This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle.The air pressure must equalize,so more air from outside must enter the bottle.The outside air pressure against the egg and then the
49、egg is pushed into the bottle!This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.1、Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe bottle could break.BYou need to light the paper with a match.CThe egg needs to be shelled.DThe egg has to be perfectly place
50、d on the neck of the bottle.2、In the experiment,the burning inside the bottle can _.Aequalize the air pressure inside and outside Bmake a seal in the neck of the bottle Cfinish up the oxygen inside the bottle Dproduce more oxygen inside the bottle 3、How was the egg put into the bottle?AThe oxygen in