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1、 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语 本试题卷全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案：B 1Whats the weather like at the moment?ARain
3、y BSunny CCloudy 2Whats the womens roommate like?AShes patient BShes nice CShes tidy 3Why has John moved out?ATo be near the school BTo live in a quiet place CTo avoid the trouble 4Whats the mans problem?AHe cant see the sign clearly BHe has no ticket for the movie CHes parked in the wrong place 5Wh
4、ich musical instrument does Bob have?ADrums BA guitar CA violin 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料。回答 6、7 题。6What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman has missed
5、her flight BThe plane will take off tonight CThe airport is closed 7What dose the woman want?AA room for herself alone BA hotel close to the airport CA room with bright light 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8What can we learn about the woman?AShe isnt familiar with the Internet BShe cant afford a camera CShe doe
6、snt like MA-205 9What is the man probably going to do next?AReduce the budget BChange the model COrder a camera 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man show the woman?AA magazine BHair care products CA bottle of red wine 11How will the womans hair look?ALong.BShort.CShoulder-length 12Why doesnt t
7、he woman want to change the color of her hair?AShe thinks its too expensive BShes afraid it might damage her hair CShe doesnt like the suggested color 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How much pocket money does Lily get a month?AAbout 20 pounds BAbout 15 pounds CAbout 5 pounds 14Why does Lily want more pock
8、et money?ATo get as much as her friends BTo pay for music lessons CTo buy some clothes 15When can Lily have more pocket money?AWhen she proves good at her school work BWhen she no longer argues with her mum CWhen she is mature in her mums eyes 16What does David suggest Lily do?AHave a discussion wit
9、h her mum BHelp her mum with housework CSit down and wait calmly 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17Where is the speaker?AOn a plane BIn a bus CAt a tourist site 18Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?ATo avoid annoying others BTo show respect for the guide CTo guarantee passengers safety 19How lon
10、g can the tourists stay at the first destination?A15 to 30 minutes BAbout an hour CAbout two hours 20What is the second destination famous for?AStonehenge BThe River Avon CThe Roman Baths 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make me
11、mbers of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 答案：A 21Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!the mother shouted,with_ clearly in her voice Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic 22 Giving up my job to go back to full time
12、education was a big_,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made Aproject Bcommitment Ccompetition Dambition 23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady 24 An unhappy childhood m
13、ay have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always_.Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial 25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal 26Knowledge and l
14、earning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove 27 The minister said,We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never_ with criminals Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult 28Clinical evidence began to_,suggesting that t
15、he new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate 29The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down 30When asked
16、about their opinion about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young wonman entered the pool where an injured d
17、olphin（海豚）was swimmingDespite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg In her second gradeMaja 31 her cousinJasminaAfter Jasminas deathMaja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .Jasmina never got the chance to do it.says Maja,now32,so I 34 that
18、someday Id do it for her In high school,Maja was 35 about sports She even planned to become an athlete 36 ,in 1993,during the civil war in her home country,a bomb 37 her left leg After two years 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg,but 39 it didnt fit well,walking for Maja was v
19、ery painful 40 ,she managed to graduate from a local high schoolThen after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University,she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company To relax,Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her homeA young dolphin,Winter,who had lost
20、 its tail,caught her 44 .One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tailWhen they were doneWinter swam freely in the water Maja was 46 She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost
21、16years Now Maja was ready to keep her 48 She went to the aquarium Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter,who approached 49 ,then swam awayAfter a few minutes,the dolphin let Maja 50 its back.Finally,the two began to swim around the pool together 31Alost Bvisited Crescued Dleft
22、32Atalking Bliving Cswimming Dsurfing 33Aadored Badopted Cpossessed Dpurchased 34Apretended Bdecided Cperfected Dagreed 35Apositive Benthusiastic Cparticular Dcurious 36AUndoubtedly BSurprisingly CStrangely DUnfortunately 37Atook away Btook over Ccut down Dcut out 38Astudy Boperation Ctreatment Dexp
23、eriment 39Auntil Bbecause Calthough Dif 40AOtherwise BTherefore CBesides DHowever 41Ascholarships Bdegree Cprize Dnotice 42Agradually Bactually Ceventually Dnaturally 43Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould 44Aeye Bleg Cnose Dhand 45Adecorating Bguiding Cmarking Dfitting 46Ainspired Bpuzzled Cshocked Damused
24、 47Aworry Bsadness Cpain Dfear 48Aappointment Bpromise Crecord Dhabit 49Ablindly Bangrily Cgratefully Dcautiously 50Astrike Bcover Ctouch Dwipe 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy Of course
25、,this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents But when it comes to medicine,I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patientsAfter all,the doctor patient relationship is based on trust
26、,and therefore honesty is essential,Or so I thought I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科）MrMcMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollenI took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulanceShed been his main carer for yearsI stood looking at him as
27、 she gave a detailed historyHas he lost any weight recently?I asked,Well,its funny you should mention that,but yes she said slowlyThere was silence for a few momentsWhy?What are you worried about?she asked.I hesitatedShe was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her th
28、e truth Well,we need to prove its not cancer I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order Half an hour later,a nurse called me:MrMcMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer My heart sankBy the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,ex
29、plaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancerI stood silently at the end of the bedMy consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left MrMcMahon,she turned to meWhy on earth did you do that?she asked to disbelief I looked at her and bit
30、 my lip She asked me what I was worried about and I told her I said,hanging my headAnd give her more to worry about?replied my consultant You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed Even if you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people As it turned out,it wasnt cancerBut I did lear
31、n that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of thisIn being truthful,Id made the situation worse 51The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author Amisunderstood the docto
32、r-patient relationship Bwas anxious to receive Christmas gifts Cregarded honesty as the best policy Dhad an unhealthy eating habit 52The authors consultant was angry with him because Ahe told the daughter what he suspected Bhe delayed running the necessary tests Che failed to confirm the patients di
33、sease Dhe forgot what the consultant had advised 53The author hung his head（the underlined part in Para4）because he was feeling Aguilty Bhurt Cdisappointed Dhelpless 54What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?ALearning from parents is necessary BJumping to a conclusion is dangerous CTel
34、ling the truth may not always be the best solution DSelecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy B Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf packAs pack animals,wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each otherThere are diff
35、erent explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover One theory is that wolves howl to bond better togetherIts almost as if howling together helps the pack stay togetherPerhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a s
36、ong together But this theory may be wrong,explains Fred HHarrington,a professor who studies wolf behaviour Indeed,there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus,and the next,quarreling among each otherIt appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may
37、 actually be punished for joining in the chorus at timesSo is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members?Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear,however,is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each otherHunting grounds are distant
38、and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at timesWhen this happens,howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering Howling,interestingly,is a contagious behaviorWhen one wolf starts to howl,very likely others will follow This is often seen to occur in the morning,as if wolves w
39、ere doing some sort of roll call where wolves all howl together to report their presence 55What is the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?AThe act of calling each other BThe sense of accomplishment CThe act of hunting for something DThe sense of belongin
40、g to a group 56Why does Harrington think the social bond theory may be wrong?AWolves separate from each other after howling BWolves tend to protect their hunting grounds CWolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together DWolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus 57Researchers are
41、sure that wolves often howl to_ Ashow their ranks Bfind their companions Creport the missing ones Dexpress their loneliness 58Howling is a contagious behaviour（in the last paragraph）means_ Ahowling is a signal for hunting Bhowling is a way of communication Chowling often occurs in the morning Dhowli
42、ng spreads from one to another C In todays throw away society,dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council（市议会）.Recently,Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of（处理）about 250,000 million tons of waste a yearDespite different ways to disp
43、ose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging recycling-its aging facilities such as the Powder hall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it The European Union（EU）has issued a new policy,regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed ofThe five councils（Edinburg
44、h,East Lothian,West LothianMidlethian and Borders）face fines around 18million a year from 2013 it they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfillWith this in mind,the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant（垃圾焚烧厂）to burn half of the waste produced in t
45、heir districts But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25%of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025 After the plan was abandoned,a private company which already transported millions of tons of
46、the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar,offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015,it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestionBut soon they turned
47、it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas That still leaves the council with a problemBy 2013,only50%of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill Even if recycling targets ar
48、e met,there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt upDue to this,Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out 59The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is Arecycling
49、 Brestoring Cburying Dburning 60The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to Areduce the cost of burying waste Bmeet the EU requirements Cspeed up waste recycling Dreplace landfill sites 61The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near
50、 Portobello because Ait came from a private company Bthe council was not interested in it Cit was not supported by EU Dthe local people were against it 62What is the final decision of an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?ATo open a new landfill nearby.BTo close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.CTo se