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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空 1When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952,she _not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.2We can_（choose）between staying at home and taking a trip.3Some classmates suggest we _go to places of interest nearby.4I
2、love the weekend,because I_get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5George _(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.6Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.7It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.8You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit afte
3、r all these years.9You _feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.10You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!11Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.名师整理，助你成功 Oh,its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.12 I _have worried before
4、 I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.13_ I have a word with you?It wont take long.14Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_(not)bring anything with us?15It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_bring me food.16Life is unpredictable；even
5、 the poorest _become the richest.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1If I _(see)it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.2Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.3 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.4I wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tues
6、day,but I was on a business trip in New York then.5It is lucky we booked a room,or we _(have)nowhere to stay now.6We _(be)back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.名师整理，助你成功 7If Mr.Dewey_(be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.8We would rather our daughter
7、_(stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.三 单句语法填空 1Everyone in my class passed the exam.Oh,really？It_（be）difficult.2Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?Oh,I forgot.I_call her now.3What do you think of Betty?Lovely,though she_be naughty sometimes.4 My cousi
8、n insisted that she_(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.5I feel it necessary that everything_(ready)by the time our manager arrives.Yes,to make sure the conference is held on schedule.6Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion，it _ be d
9、ifficult sometimes though it seems easy.7But for those interruptions，the meeting _(finish)half an hour ago.名师整理，助你成功 8Had they known what was coming next，they _(have)second thoughts.9Im Captain John Blanchard.You _ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.10He walked in as if he _(buy)the school，an
10、d the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.11.I recommend that you _(try)B.12 It s a pity you were late，otherwise you _(see)the film star Rain from Korea.13All the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.14 Had the government limited
11、the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution _ not be so serious now.15If you will stay here longer，you may.But you _ leave before this weekend.16He commanded that all the gates _(shut)when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.17Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last mo
12、nth?Mary：No，we _(visit)it，but we spent too much time shopping.18It has been suggested the sports meeting _(put)off till the smog is not so severe.名师整理，助你成功 19And a similar number of students believe that a good university _ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.参考答案及解析 I.1
13、could 根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。2choose 考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can后要用动词原形。3should 考查固定表达。suggest 表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用 should do 形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。4neednt 考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。5cant have gone 考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。他的咖啡温乎。cant have done 表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了”。6.must 句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？
14、天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must 必须。7could 句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could 表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的 was 可知，此处要用过去时could。8must 句意：你一定是 Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must 一定，表示推测，符合句意。名师整理，助你成功 9may 句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。10must 考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。此处表示命令语
15、气。11 should 句意：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词have done 的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done 本应该做但是没有做。12neednt 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。neednt have done.本不必做的事做了。13Can 14.neednt 15.should 16.might.1.hadnt seen 句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词 wouldnt have believe
16、d 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。2wouldnt have written 句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的 without his wartime experiences 可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用 would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为 wouldnt have written。名师整理，助你成功 3danced 句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish 后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中
17、用 did 表示对现在事实的虚拟。4had been 句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。5would have 句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or 后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room,we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用 would动词原形。6would be 7.had been 8.stayed 三、单句
18、语法填空 1cant have been 考查情态动词。句意：班上每个人都通过了考试。哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可以得知，下文表示推测的应该是考试题目并不会很难。表示否定推测可能性时，只能用 cant，对过去事实的否定猜测，用cant have done。2will 考查情态动词。句意：你告诉 Rose 关于考试的事了吗？哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用 will 表示临时决定，故填 will。3can 考查情态动词。你认为贝蒂如何？很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。can“有时候可能会”的意思。名师整理，助你成功 4 be sent 由 insist 引导的宾语
19、从句，从句使用虚拟语气 should do sth，而且 should 可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。5be ready 考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在 It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural.that.中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should动词原形，且 should 可以省略。6an 考查情态动词。句意：莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can 有时候可能会。7would h
20、ave finished 句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用 would have done。8might have had 考查虚拟语气。根据句首的倒装句中把 had提前，可以看出此处考查的 if 条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用 could/might/shouldhave done 形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜
21、测，用 might have had 是最佳答案。9must 考查情态动词。你一定是 Hollis 女士。根据语境可知此处要用 must 表示肯定推测。名师整理，助你成功 10had bought 考查虚拟语气。在人称代词 he 后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填 had bought。11(should)try 考查虚拟语气。recommend,suggest,request,command 等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即 should 动词原形，should 可省略。12would have seen 考查虚拟语气。根据 otherwis
22、e 判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用 would have done。13shall 考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。14would 考查虚拟语气。句尾有 now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用 would 动词原形。15must 考查情态动词。根据 but 可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must 必须。16(should)be shut 考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语
23、从句时用虚拟语气 should do sth，其中 should 可以省略。17could have visited 考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done 本能够做某事(但没做成)。名师整理，助你成功 18(should)be put 考查虚拟语气。在“It is suggested that 从句”中谓语动词应该用 should动词原形，should 可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。19should 考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should 应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。